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Final EOC Review 7th Hybrid

Total questions: 61

Worksheet time: 43mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

When Texas was first settled in the 19th Century, in which of the four regions would settlers choose first?

a)

Central Plains by ship

b)

Great Plains by foot

c)

Coastal Plains by ship

d)

Mountain & Basin by foot

2.
What was the primary reason missions were built in the first place and ended up being the overall reason the missions failed?
a)
Founding of a supply base
b)
Teaching of Spanish Language
c)
Conversion to Catholicism
d)
Trading with French colonies
3.

Which region of Texas has a climate that is hot and humid because of its proximity to the Gulf of Mexico and is likely to experience hurricanes?

a)

Mountains and Basins

b)

Great Plains

c)

North Central Plains

d)

Coastal Plains

4.

What is true about both the U.S. Bill of Rights and Texas Bill of Rights?

a)

Both had 100% approval by the Legislative Branch

b)

Both include freedom of speech, press, and religion

c)

Both were added after the Constitution was written

5.
Which branch of Government has the power to make laws?
a)
Legislative
b)
Executive
c)
Judicial
d)
Federal
6.
Which basic principle of American government is John Adams describing in this statement?
a)
separation of powers
b)
individual rights
c)
natural laws
d)
civic virtue
7.
What is the principle of republicanism?
a)
Government should be split into three branches.
b)
The people create the government.
c)
The power of government should be limited.
d)
The interest of Americans are represented by elected officials. 
8.
The Bill of Rights was added to the Constitution to:
a)
protect individual rights
b)
have more parts to the Constitution
9.

The United States may not restrict your freedom of religion, assembly, press, petition, or speech

a)

Limited Government

b)

Individual Rights

c)

Popular Sovereignty

d)

Republicanism

10.

What is true about LULAC?

a)

They fought to abolish slavery

b)

Their primary goal was womens' suffrage (voting rights for women)

c)

They were opposed to the 14th amendment.

d)

They were founded as a civil rights organization for all minorities

11.

Which of these outlines the laws and principles of government?

a)

Bill of Rights

b)

Legislative Branch

c)

Constitution

d)

The President

12.
How did slavery influence Texas to enter the Civil War?
a)
Most Texans believed slavery was wrong and wanted to end it. 
b)
Most Texans did not own slaves so it did not have an influence. 
c)
 Most Texans believed that slavery was vital to their economy. 
d)
Most Texans wanted to end the slave trade.
13.

What is most likely a central idea of Barbara Jordan’s speech?

a)

Democracy was a terrible idea.

b)

The public needs to set an example for elected officials, not the other way around.

c)

It is up to the American people to decide what they collectively want, and work together toward those goals.

d)

The country is too divided to work together, so we should re-start the Civil War.

14.

Who was the 1st African American woman to serve in Texas Senate?

a)

Barbara Jordan

b)

Lulu Belle Madison White

c)

Diane Nash

d)

Dolores Huerta

15.

Which groups' spread of culture is responsible for names like El Paso and San Antonio as well as Catholicism being widely practiced in Texas?

a)

French explorers

b)

English federalists

c)

Spanish explorers/conquistadores

d)

Indigenous/Native Americans

16.

Why did Texans fight for independence from Mexico?

a)

Mexico closed the border to new US immigrants

b)

Santa Anna became the leader of Mexico, and the Texans did not like him.

c)

Mexico wanted to abolish slavery

d)

All of the above

17.
Why is the Alamo so important?
a)
It inspired the Texans to fight stronger
b)
It discouraged the Texan army
c)
It was an important win for the Texans
d)
Everyone, including the Mexican soldiers,died at the hands of Santa Anna
18.
In which battle did Texas win it's independence from Mexico?
a)
Battle of the Alamo
b)
Battle of San Jacinto
c)
Battle of Gonzales
d)
Battle of Goliad
19.
The principle of government that states each branch of government has the ability to limit the power of the other branches
a)

Checks & Balances

b)

Federalism

c)

Popular Soveriegnty

d)

Separation of Powers

20.
People voting on their elected representatives is an example of what constitutional principle? 
a)
Republicanism
b)
Popular Sovereignty
21.

True or false: Establishment of the 13th, 14th, and 15th Amendments were a positive consequence of reconstruction FOR AFRICAN AMERICANS.

a)

True

b)

False

22.

Why did the Spanish build Missions?

a)

To convert Native Americans to Catholicism

b)

To protect the Missions

c)

To have a place for Spanish Colonists to reside (live)

d)

To raise livestock

23.

Texas is annexed into the U.S. and becomes the 28th state in

a)

1846

b)

1847

c)

1845

24.

True or False?

The treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo ended the Mexican - American war.

a)

True

b)

False

25.

What president signed the Civil Rights Act of 1964 into law?

a)

John F. Kennedy

b)

Lyndon Johnson

c)

Richard Nixon

d)

Barak Obama

e)

Dwight D. Eisenhower

26.

Name the first Mexican American elected to national office from Texas who fought against the Bracero program.

a)

Irma Gonzalez

b)

Henry B. Gonzalez

c)

Cesar Chavez

d)

Belen Robles

27.

Which of the following is NOT a way people celebrant and represent their culture?

a)

Celebrating Juneteenth

b)

Serving on a jury

c)

Speaking English AND Spanish

d)

Celebrating cultural heritage month

28.

Which of these is NOT a reason Republicanism is fundamental to democracy?

a)

It is easier to let others make decisions about our lives

b)

Without it, we are not able to choose who is making decisions within the government.

c)

If we didn't have Republicanism as a Constitutional principle, we may not have had amendments that give voting rights to EVERYONE

d)

Democracy is government run by the people, so citizens need to vote for people to represent their views in the government.

29.
Which of the following Ended the war and forced Mexico to turn over much of its north territory to the United States?
a)
Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo
b)
Gadsden Purchase
c)
New Mexico and Arizona Purchase
d)
Guadalupe Purchase
30.

What is the official date of Juneteenth?

a)

June 19th 1965

b)

June 19th 1865

c)

June 18th 1776

d)

September 15th 1963

31.

Why did the southern states threaten to secede?

a)

They thought that Lincoln would end slavery.

b)

They thought Lincoln would pass another protective tariff.

c)

Lincoln did not win the electoral college.

d)

Lincoln wanted war with Mexico.

32.

What was one of the major economic differences between the North and the South before the Civil War?

a)

The South was much larger than the North and had more factories

b)

Fewer southern farmers than northern farmers owned land.

c)

The South produced a wider variety of products compared to the North.

d)

The economy of the South was dependent on slave labor

33.

The 13th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution affected the lives of millions of African Americans by-

a)

providing them with voting rights

b)

guaranteeing them freedom of speech

c)

providing them with access to the court system

d)

guaranteeing their permanent freedom fro slavery

34.

What year did Texas win its independence?

a)

1821

b)

1845

c)

1836

d)

1835

35.

In what year did Texas officially become part of the United States of America as the 28th state in the Union?

a)

1845

b)

1836

c)

1861

d)

1877

36.

What was the impact of the "Victory or Death" letter on the fight for Texas Independence from Mexico?

a)

This letter led to the ultimate surrender of the Texas Army to the Mexican government.

b)

This letter convinced the American government to come to the aid of the Texans

c)

This letter inspired the people of Texas to join together at Gonzales.

d)

This letter inspired the people in the Alamo and helped them to defeat the Mexican Army at this battle.

37.

Which European country was the first to colonize Texas? / Que país Europeo fue el primero en colonizar Texas?

a)

Europe

b)

England

c)

Spain

d)

France

38.

Which is NOT an effect of the Spanish mission system that we can see today? ¿Cuál NO es un efecto del sistema misionero español que podemos ver hoy?

a)

Natives are the highest population

b)

Christianity/Catholicism is widely practiced

c)

Spanish food, culture, and language is part of Texas culture

d)

Many cities in Texas have Spanish names

39.

What president signed the Civil Rights Act of 1964 into law?

a)

Dwight Eisenhower

b)

Abraham Lincoln

c)

Lyndon Johnson

d)

Richard Nicon

40.

The governor of Texas is Greg Abbott. Which branch of government is he a part of?

a)

Executive

b)

Legislative

c)

Judicial

41.

Which of the following is the first amendment?

a)

A well-regulated militia, being necessary to the security of a free state, the right of the people to keep and bear arms, shall not be infringed.

b)

Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the government for a redress of grievances.

c)

In suits at common law, where the value in controversy shall exceed twenty dollars, the right of trial by jury shall be preserved, and no fact tried by a jury, shall be otherwise reexamined in any court of the United States, than according to the rules of the common law.

d)

Excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted.

42.

Which branch of government are the Senate and the House of Representatives in?

a)

Legislative

b)

Executive

c)

Judicial

43.

The government is run by 3 branches who use __________ and _________ to make sure no one has too much power.

a)

checks and balances

b)

facts and opinions

c)

bills and laws

44.

This branch includes judges that interpret (explain the meaning of) the law of a state

a)

executive

b)

legislative

c)

judicial

45.

What document begins with the words "We the People...?"

a)

Declaration of Independence

b)

U. S. Constitution

c)

Articles of Confederation

d)

Common Sense

46.

Groups created during the Civil Rights Movement were started to...

a)

keep white Americans in power

b)

fight for equality, justice, and rights of minority groups

c)

break away from the United States and form a new country

d)

make minorities have more power than any other group in the United States

47.

A bold law that sought to end discrimination in the U.S. on the basis of race, religion, gender, or national origin was called the.....

a)

The first amendment

b)

The Law of the Land

c)

Civil Rights Act of 1964

d)

The G.I. Bill

48.

Which teacher and activist became president of the Houston chapter of the NAACP in 1939 and helped the organization grow?

a)

Jane McCallum

b)

Lulu Belle Madison White

c)

Belen Robles

d)

Barbara Jordan

49.

The legal separation between races is called

a)

Fourteenth Amendment

b)

Jim Crow

c)

debt slavery

d)

segregation

50.

Cesar Chávez was a migrant farm worker who wanted to improve the lives of other migrant workers. Which of the following best completes the diagram above?

a)

Cesar Chávez married Helen Fabela and had eight children.

b)

Cesar Chávez was arrested for decreasing production on migrant farms.

c)

Grape growers in California accepted the United Farm Workers union.

d)

Migrant workers ignored Cesar Chávez and his attempts to help.

51.

What does LULAC stand for?

a)

League of United Latin American Citizens

b)

League of United Legging committee

c)

League of United Lipgloss and Chips association

d)

League of United Leroy Apple Crispy Chicken association

52.

The First Mexican American Congressman from Texas

a)

Henry B. Gonzalez

b)

Hector P. Garcia

c)

Raul A. Gonzalez, Jr.

d)

Cesar Chavez

53.

Which group influenced the names for cities like El Paso, Amarillo, and San Antonio, and places like the Rio Grande River, Guadalupe Mountains, and South Padre Island in Texas?

a)

French sailors and pirates

b)

Spanish conquistadores and explorers

c)

Indigenous Groups

d)

English settlers

54.

Given that Europeans first traveled to Texas by sea, which of the following indigenous groups were most likely the first to engage with new settlers?

a)

The Comanche

b)

The Apache

c)

The Lipan

d)

The Karankawa

55.

The Karankawa ...

a)

Hunted buffalo, elk, and bear and gathered nuts and berries.

b)

Raised small gardens.

c)

were hunter-gatherers who traded with other groups across Texas.

d)

were hunters, fishers, & gatherers, nomadic and traveled in canoes

56.
What Indian tribe AND Texas region is shown in the picture?
a)
Apache/Great Plains
b)
Karankawa/Central Plains
c)
Karankawa/Coastal Plains
d)
Jumano/Mountains and Basins
57.

The tribes of the ​ (a)   were primarily fishers and hunters.

Choose from the below words
Coastal Plains
North Central Plains
Mountains and Basins
Great Plains
58.
What region is this?
a)
Coastal Plains
b)
Mountains and Basins
c)
North Central Plains
d)
Great Plains
59.
What region is this?
a)
Great Plains
b)
North Central Plains
c)
Coastal Plains
d)
Mountains and Basins
60.

What 2 Native American Tribes which lived in the Gulf Coastal Plains region of Texas?

a)

Tonkawa and Comanche

b)

Tigua and Concho

c)

Karankawa and Coahuiltecans

d)

Wichita and Caddo

61.

What 2 Native American Tribes which lived in the Great Plains region of Texas?

a)

Tonkawa and Comanche

b)

Tigua and Concho

c)

Karankawa and Coahuiltecans

d)

Wichita and Caddo