WorksheetsGateway Finals practice
Total questions: 69
Worksheet time: 36mins
A tool for systematically ranking alternatives according to a set of criteria.
Problem Solving
Decision Matrix
Design Process
A systematic problem-solving strategy, with criteria and constraints, used to develop many possible solutions to a problem or to satisfy human needs and wants and winnow (narrow) down the possible solutions to one final choice.
Design Process
Decision Matrix
Research
The process of understanding a problem, devising a plan, carrying out the plan, and evaluating the plan in order to solve a problem or meet a need or want.
Problem Solving
Research
Design Brief
Systematic, scientific, documented study.
Research
Problem Solving
Dimension Line
The distance from front to back.
Depth
Girth
Hand/Span
Thin lines capped with arrowheads, which may be broken along their length to provide space for the dimension numerals.
Dimension Line
Extension Line
Hidden Line
A thin solid line perpendicular to a dimension line, indicating which feature is associated with the dimension.
Isometric
Extension Line
Leader Line
A line type that represents an edge that is not directly visible because it is behind or beneath another surface.
Hidden Line
Object Line
Isometric
A form of pictorial drawing in which all three drawing axes form equal angles of 120 degrees with the plane of projection.
Isometric
Leader Line
Object Line
Lines that are thin and used to connect a specific note to a feature.
Object Line
One-Point Perspective
Leader Line
A heavy solid line used on a drawing to represent the outline of an object.
One-Point Perspective
Object Line
Orthographic Projection
A method of realistic drawing in which the part of an object closest to the viewer is a planar face, and all the lines describing sides perpendicular to that face can be extended back to converge at one point, the vanishing point
Orthographic Projection
One-Point Perspective
Perspective Drawing
A method of representing three-dimensional objects on a plane having only length and breadth.
Perspective Drawing
Orthographic Projection
Model
A form of pictorial drawing in which vanishing points are used to provide the depth and distortion that is seen with the human eye.
Process
Model
Perspective Drawing
A visual, mathematical, or three-dimensional representation in detail of an object or design, often smaller than the original. A model is often used to test ideas, make changes to a design, and to learn more about what would happen to a similar, real object.
Model
Process
Specification
Human activities used to create, invent, design, transform, produce, control, maintain, and use products or systems; a sequence of actions that combines resources to produce an output.
Metric System
Process
Specification
A detailed description of the design and materials used to make something.
Specification
Metric System
Unit
The decimal measuring system based on the meter, liter, and gram as units of length, capacity, and weight or mass.
Metric System
Unit
Centerline
A standard quantity in terms of which other quantities may be expressed.
Unit
Centerline
Height
A line type that is used to indicate the axis of symmetry for a part or feature.
Height
Centerline
Unit
The measurement of someone or something from head to foot or from base to top.
Radius
Height
Two-Point Perspective
A straight line from the center to the circumference of a circle or sphere.
Radius
Three Dimensional (3D)
Two-Point Perspective
Having the dimensions of height, width, and depth.
Two-Point Perspective
Three Dimensional (3D)
Vanishing Point
A realistic way of drawing objects in three dimensions using a horizon line, a key edge, and two vanishing points.
Vanishing Point
Width
Two-Point Perspective
A point in space, usually located on the horizon, where parallel edges of an object appear to converge.
Vanishing Point
Width
CAD (Computer-Aided Design)
The measurement or extent of something from side to side.
Width
CAD (Computer-Aided Design)
Vanishing Point
The use of a computer to assist in the process of designing a part, circuit, building, etc.
Coincident
CAD (Computer-Aided Design)
Collinear
Occupying the same area in space.
Concentric
Collinear
Coincident
Lying in the same straight line.
Collinear
Concentric
Constraint
Circles or arcs that share the same center.
Concentric
Constraint
Counterbore
A limit to a design process. Constraints may be such things as appearance, funding, space, materials, and human capabilities. A limitation or restriction.
Counterbore
Constraint
Countersink
A cylindrical recess around a hole, usually to receive a bolt head or nut.
Countersink
Counterbore
Edit
A conical-shaped recess around a hole that is often used to receive a tapered screw.
Edit
Countersink
Extend
A change or correction made as a result of editing.
Extend
Edit
Feature
Make larger in area.
Extend
Feature
Fillet
A distinctive attribute or aspect.
Geometric Constraints
Fillet
Feature
A rounded interior blend between two surfaces. Some uses are to strengthen joining surfaces or to allow a part to be removed from a mold.
Geometric Constraints
Fillet
Polygon
Restrictions applied to geometric entities; for example, horizontal, parallel, perpendicular, and tangent.
Fillet
Geometric Constraints
Polygon
A closed geometric figure in a plane formed by connecting line segements endpoint to endpoint with each segment intersecting exactly two others.
Polygon
Polygon
Extend
A straight line or plane that touches a curve or curved surface at one point.
Trim
Tangent
Cubic
Egyptian build pyramid. Measurement from elbow-middle finger.
Cubic
Trim
Fathom
Sailors measure depth of water. Measure from fingertip to fingertip.
Hand/Span
Fathom
Pace
Measure height of horses. Measure from tip of pinky to thumb.
Pace
Hand/Span
Fathom
Roman army used it to judge speed. From one step to another = 2 steps
Pace
Girth
Palm
Measurement around the stomach (Belt Measurement). Used in measuring fishing lines.
Palm
Girth
Pace
Width found by placing your 4 finger together.
Innovation
Palm
Girth
An improvement of an existing technological product, system, or method of doing something.
Invention
Innovation
Brainstorming
A new product, system, or process that has never existed before, created by study and experimentation.
Brainstorming
Invention
Constraints
A method of shared problem solving in which all members of a group spontaneously, and in an unrestrained discussion, generate ideas.
Brainstorming
Constraints
Design Elements
A limit to the design process. Constraints may be such things as appearance, funding, space, materials, and human capabilities.
Design Elements
Constraints
Investigate
The factors (e.g., line, color, light, shadow, space, texture) that define a product and take into account the aesthetics and function of the product.
Investigate
Prototype
Design Elements
To observe or study by close examination and systematic inquiry.
Prototype
Investigate
Measurement
A full-scale working model used to test a design concept by making actual observations and necessary adjustments.
Prototype
Measurement
Sketch
Collecting data in a quantifiable manner.
Measurement
Sketch
Fix
A rough drawing representing the main features of an object or scene and often made as a preliminary study.
Fix
Sketch
Attach or position securely.
Functional
Fix
Horizontal
Designed to be practical and useful.
Horizontal
Functional
Parallel
Parallel to the X axis.
Parallel
Horizontal
Functional
Lines, planes, or surfaces side by side and having the same distance continuously between them.
Right Triangle
Parallel
Perpendicular
At an angle of 90˚ to a given line, plane, or surface.
Right Triangle
Perpendicular
Vertical
A triangle that has a 90 degree angle.
Vertical
Right Triangle
Parallel to the Y axis.
Vertical
optimize
An act, process, or methodology used to make a design or system as effective or functional as possible within the given criteria and constraints.
Optimize
Horizontal
A group of interacting, interrelated, or interdependent elements or parts that function together as a whole to accomplish a goal
System
Acurracy
The science and technology of building devices, such as electronic circuits, from single atoms and molecules.
System
Nanotechnology
The condition or quality of being true, correct, or exact; precision; exactness. The degree of correctness of a quantity or expression.
Acurracy
Caliper
A measuring tool with two usually adjustable jaws used especially to measure thickness or diameter.
Caliper
Micrometer
The degree to which several measurements or calculations show the same or similar results.
Precision
Acurracy
Greek Techno means-
"art, craft, or practical skill."
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