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ANAT101 Week One

Total questions: 21

Worksheet time: 26mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the options is NOT a feature of the anatomical position?

a)

Palms facing forward

b)

Arms by sides

c)

Toes pointing forward

d)

Palms facing backward

2.

What plane is represented in the following image?

a)

Coronal/frontal

b)

Sagittal

c)

Transverse/horizontal

3.

What plane is represented in the following image?

a)

Coronal/frontal

b)

Sagittal

c)

Transverse/horizontal

4.

Which of the following terms matches the description: Closer to the bottom

a)

Lateral

b)

Superior

c)

Distal

d)

Inferior

5.

In the anatomical position the knee is ​ (a)   to the ankle

Choose from the below words
proximal
distal
anterior
posterior
inferior
lateral
medial
6.

In the anatomical position the nose is ​ (a)   to the ears

Choose from the below words
medial
distal
anterior
posterior
inferior
lateral
7.

In anatomy, when we refer to the 'leg' we are referring to the region between the knee and ankle

a)

True

b)

False

8.

Osteoclasts are responsible for bone growth, whereas osteoblasts breakdown bone

a)

True

b)

False

9.

Short answer: Describe the functions of bones

4 lines
10.

The organic components of bone are more rigid and the inorganic components are more flexible

a)

True

b)

False

11.

Match the following bones in terms of their shape classification

a)

Scapula

1.

Flat

b)

Humerus

2.

Long

c)

Vertebrae

3.

Irregular

d)

Patella

4.

Sesamoid

e)

Talus

5.

Short

12.

Match the following bone markings with their correct definition

a)

Ramus

1.

Bridge of bone

b)

Tuberosity

2.

Roughened bump for muscle attachment

c)

Epicondyle

3.

Roughened area above a condyle

d)

Fossa

4.

Socket depression on bone

e)

Crest

5.

Raised line for muscle attachment

13.

Match the following joint sub-types with their category of joint

a)

Syndesmosis

1.

Fibrous

b)

Symphysis

2.

Cartilaginous

c)

Hinge

3.

Synovial

14.

Reorder the following from MOST MOBILE (left) to LEAST MOBILE (right)

a)

Synovial

b)

Cartilaginous

c)

Fibrous

1)
2)
3)
15.

How many pairs of movements does a synovial, biaxial joint have?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

16.

How many pairs of movements does a synovial, multiaxial joint typically have?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

17.

Match the following movement pair with its correct axis

a)

Flexion/extension

1.

Transverse axis

b)

Abduction/adduction

2.

Anteroposterior axis

c)

Internal/external rotation

3.

Longitudinal axis

18.

Short answer: What are the functions of articular discs at synovial joints?

4 lines
19.

Short answer: What are the functions of bursae at synovial joints?

4 lines
20.

Match the following descriptions of movements with their correct classification

a)

Movements produced by muscle contraction

1.

Active

b)

Movements produced by external force

2.

Passive

c)

Movements produced by external force that cannot be produced actively

3.

Passive accessory

d)

Movements produced by external force that can be produced actively

4.

Passive physiological

21.

In a 'close packed position', joint surfaces are minimally congruent and ligaments are slackened

a)

True

b)

False