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Total questions: 180

Worksheet time: 2hrs 30mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The ecological risk that exist during petroleum operations is -

a)

Oil spill

b)

Tengiz

c)

refineries

d)

greenhouse effect 

2.

The major risks during sea petroleum transportation are ---

a)

Pipelines

b)

Pressure drop

c)

The leaks and spills

d)

Saltwater

3.

The most common reason for oil spills

a)

Corrosion in the oilfield pipelines

b)

Directional drilling

c)

Flooding

d)

Formation of gas cones

4.

Today oil and gas production is conducted from the continental....

a)

Shelf

b)

Coast

c)

Mine

d)

Land

5.

There are sophisticated control systems on pipelines designed to detect 

a)

Pressure drops

b)

Oil spill

c)

Air pollution

d)

Fresh water contamination

6.

They release such  polluting substances as oil residues, sulphur compounds, phenol and suspended solids

a)

refineries

b)

Rigs

c)

Oil spill

d)

TanksTanks

7.

Presently total annual …… from gas flaring amount to about 400 million tonnes of CO

a)

Carbon emissions

b)

Pressure drop

c)

Oil spills

d)

Formation of gas cones

8.

The process that occurs when gases in Earth's atmosphere trap the Sun's heat -

a)

greenhouse effect 

b)

Air pollution

c)

Corrosion

d)

Reclamation

9.

One of the largest contributors to natural gas flaring in Kazakhstan -

a)

Tengiz

b)

Zhetybai

c)

Kalamkas

d)

Karazhanbas

10.

Usually a well’s productive life is about ……years

a)

20-30

b)

5-10

c)

100

d)

40-50

11.

The heterogeneity of the reservoir in permeability leads to the formation of …..

a)

Flooding tongue

b)

Water drive

c)

Oil recovery

d)

Oil saturation

12.

The natural modes don’t include:

a)

Flooding

b)

An elastic

c)

Gravity

d)

Gas drive

13.

What is measurement unit of permeability?

a)

M2

b)

Pa

c)

M/s

d)

Kg

14.

Zones from which oil is practically not displaced - 

a)

Pillars

b)

Pores

c)

Cones

d)

Tanks

15.

What is the ratio of the amount of oil obtained from the deposit  to its primary reserves?

a)

Oil recovery factor

b)

Seismic data acquisition

c)

To the gas processing plan

d)

High pressure thermal cracking

16.

Well grid is characterized by:

a)

Density

b)

Area

c)

Length

d)

Width

17.

This factor is often called the microscopic coverage factor - 

a)

the efficiency of oil displacement by water

b)

Gravitational separation of phases

c)

Oil recovery factor

d)

Displacement of highly corrosive oils

18.

A specialised marine vessel used in offshore roles including as offshore drilling rigs, safety vessels, oil production platforms, and heavy lift cranes - 

a)

a semi-submersible platform

b)

Fishing trawers

c)

A fixed platform

d)

Submarines

19.

The practice of controlling the direction and deviation of a wellbore to a predetermined underground target or location -

a)

directional drilling

b)

Rotary drilling

c)

Mechanical drilling

d)

Electric drilling

20.

The profits from the sale of oil and gas produced on the shelf, cover expenses …..times.

a)

4

b)

2

c)

5

d)

8

21.

Kazakhstan has about 29 billion barrels of….

a)

Oil reserves

b)

Natural gas

c)

Water

d)

Oil field

22.

“Offshore Scientific Investigations” -

a)

Scientific and research work related to offshore petroleum operations

b)

Petroleum extraction and natural gas utilization

c)

Surface facility consisting of a linear line

d)

Discovery in a contract territory

23.

“Field” means -

a)

One or more natural accumulations of hydrocarbons located in a geological reservoir

b)

Scientific and research work related to offshore petroleum operations

c)

Surface facility consisting of a linear line

d)

Discovery in a contract territory

24.

“Petroleum” means

a)

Crude oil,gas condensate,natural gas,and other hydrocarbons received after the refining of crude oil,natural gas or treatment of oil shale or tar sand

b)

The state organization

c)

One or more natural accumulations of hydrocarbons located in a geological reservoir

d)

Scientific and research work related to offshore petroleum operations

25.

“Littoral State” means

a)

The adjacent and opposite states of the Caspian and Aral sea basins

b)

Scientific and research work related to offshore petroleum operations

c)

Petroleum extraction and natural gas utilization

d)

Discovery in a contract territory

26.

“Natural Gas” means

a)

Hydrocarbons, which are in gaseous form under normal atmospheric temperature and pressure

b)

One or more natural accumulations of hydrocarbons located in a geological reservoir

c)

Takes, artificial reservoirs and other surface water resources

d)

Crude oil,gas condensate,natural gas,and other hydrocarbons received after the refining of crude oil,natural gas or treatment of oil shale or tar sand

27.

“Trunk Pipeline” means

a)

A surface facility consisting of a linear line

b)

Petroleum extraction and natural gas utilization

c)

Takes, artificial reservoirs and other surface water resources

d)

Natural accaumulations of hydrocarbons

28.

“Oil By-Products” means

a)

Various types of metallic and aromatic compounds contained in the oil and produced formation waters of a field

b)

Natural accaumulations of hydrocarbons

c)

Scientific and research work related to offshore petroleum operations

d)

Takes, artificial reservoirs and other surface water resources

29.

Total oil reserves of the Caspian Sea region are estimated at more than….. billionbarrels

a)

200

b)

100

c)

50

d)

400

30.

One  of the biggest oil fields of the world -……, is in Kazakhstan

a)

Tengiz

b)

Karazhanbas

c)

Kalamkas

d)

Kumkol

31.

Fill the gaps using the words give. …… is needed to form a barrier above the reservoirrock.

a)

understand

b)

Area

c)

Shark

d)

Cap rock

32.

When was the first oil well drilled?

a)

1859

b)

1725

c)

1963

d)

1851

33.

My friends live in … old house in … small village

a)

An/ a

b)

Are/an

c)

The/is

d)

Or/in

34.

I … eighteen years old next week.

a)

will be

b)

Have

c)

Also

d)

Am

35.

Earth marks of oil origin:

a)

seepage

b)

Fresh

c)

Running

d)

Should

36.

Fill the gaps using the words give. ……. are potentially filled with gas or oil

a)

Caprock

b)

Can't wait

c)

Ryan

d)

Him

37.

They makes up about 10% of the total volume of all sedimentary rocks

a)

limestone

b)

Ball

c)

Pathetic

d)

Maggie

38.

The man who used the first drilling method?

a)

Edwin L.Drake

b)

Rush

c)

Running around

d)

Suggest

39.

He's over 90 but he's very … for his age.

a)

active

b)

Bee

c)

Tele 2 desen ya

d)

Making

40.

These ancient sediments, …. layer upon layer, form the sedimentary rocks that are drilled to find and produce oil and gas

a)

Piled

b)

active

c)

See

d)

Area

41.

Particles such as sand … that were formed by the breakdown of pre-existing rocks and transported:

a)

Grains

b)

Tethys satelles

c)

Sub imperio

d)

Haec

42.

How are subsurface deposits of gas and oil located?

a)

Gas,oil,water

b)

Aluminium,water

c)

Magnum,oil

d)

Oil

43.

We had an enormous meal. It consisted … several courses

a)

Of

b)

It

c)

In

d)

Is

44.

When I go to the restaurant with him, I always pay for … .

a)

Myself

b)

Yourself

c)

Shelf

d)

Weself

45.

Crude oil and natural gas are also referred to as …

a)

Hydrocarbons

b)

Hydrogen

c)

Hyderabad

d)

Hydroscopic

46.

Prepositions: …What language do you speak ... classes?

a)

-,in

b)

-, of

c)

-,are

d)

-,if

47.

The minimum temperature for the formation of oil about - 

a)

30°F

b)

300°F

c)

10°F

d)

15°F

48.

Less valuable are sour crude oils that contain -

a)

Sulfur

b)

Ferrum

c)

Magnum

d)

Carbon

49.

……students and teachers have already gathered in the big hall.   

a)

Both

b)

Bring

c)

Thank goodness

d)

For getting

50.

What is the process of transition to oil in the earth's crust?

a)

Migration

b)

Immigration

c)

Migraine

d)

Emigration

51.

High point in the reservoir rock where the gas or oil is stopped and concentrated - 

a)

a trap

b)

a rich

c)

a great

d)

a chance

52.

Process during which hydrocarbons are emitted from source rocks

a)

Migration

b)

Emigration

c)

Immigration ban

d)

Migration certificate

53.

I … for you downstairs

a)

shall be waiting

b)

shall I come

c)

Thank you shall

d)

Shall we meet

54.

Prepositions: We usually write ... our exercise-books ... home.

a)

in, at

b)

are , that

c)

the, or

d)

and, a

55.

What are hydrocarbons accumulation in the earth crust correlated to one or several geological structure, which are located close to the same geographical point?

a)

Oil and gas fields

b)

Water drilling

c)

Gas fields

d)

Gas and water fields

56.

Put questions to the allocated words: She is reading a newspaper.

a)

Who

b)

What

c)

Why

d)

We're

57.

What is one of many small openings in a solid substance of any kind that contribute to the substance's porosity?

a)

Pore

b)

Drop

c)

Roof

d)

Dip

58.

Fill the gaps using the words give. One type of trap is a natural arch in the reservoir rock is called …….

a)

anticline

b)

clinic

c)

antibiotics

d)

antibiotic

59.

Put questions to the allocated words: I sometimes give Peter my exercise-books.

a)

Whose

b)

What

c)

Who

d)

Wheres

60.

How are Igneous rocks formed?

a)

formed by hot, molten rock crystallizes and solidifies

b)

Fresh water contamination

c)

Formation of gas cones

d)

Corrosion in the oilfield pipelines

61.

What's she doing?

a)

She is sewing a new dress

b)

She is a good girl

c)

She was going

d)

She is a very busy

62.

How are Sedimantary rocks formed?

a)

Formed by the accumulation or deposition of small particles and subsequent cementation of mineral or organic particles

b)

Takes, artificial reservoirs and other surface water resources

c)

Natural accaumulations of hydrocarbons

d)

Displacement of highly corrosive oils

63.

The unproductive rocks, usually igneous and metamorphic rocks underlying the sedimentary rocks, are called - 

a)

Basement rocks

b)

Basement and turn

c)

Family and friends

d)

Rocks in the morning

64.

How are Metamorphic rocks formed?

a)

Formed  by exposion of  igneous and  Sedimantary  rocks at the high  temperatures and  pressures

b)

Formed a rich man I come over and turn it in to the office and I will be there at the

c)

What I come over and turn all the oil changed and I come to your attention

d)

Hey I just got your message and I will call and make you fragile and turn

65.

What is formed when the molten melt is cooled?

a)

Igneous rock

b)

ligneo

c)

Igneous the potential

d)

Day

66.

Organic sediments are formed - 

a)

biologically

b)

chemically

c)

physically

d)

whenever

67.

What  is  a  slow  process i.e. perhaps  a few kilometres  over a period of millions of years?

a)

Migration

b)

Fracture

c)

biologically

d)

Drillstring

68.

What is … name of … lake?

a)

the/the

b)

or/the

c)

it/is

d)

are/or

69.

What is measurement unit of pressure?

a)

Pa

b)

M2

c)

Kg

d)

Km

70.

What is migration of oil?

a)

Flowing of oil from pore to pore

b)

Flowing of the potential to be a rich

c)

Find out if I can get it in the next e

d)

For your help with this matter as soon as

71.

The final stage of the exploration process

a)

drilling

b)

drop

c)

drive

d)

whenever

72.

The way to prove the presence of hydrocarbons is ….

a)

Drilling

b)

Drill

c)

Driving

d)

Again

73.

The process of discovering oil & gas accumulations is …

a)

exploration

b)

exempli

c)

julius

d)

these

74.

I must have a drink. I'm so … .

a)

thirsty

b)

these

c)

genus

d)

things

75.

….she cook breakfast every morning?

a)

does

b)

doesn't

c)

does not have

d)

had

76.

What types of work are included in geophysical methods? 

a)

seismic exploration

b)

excited about

c)

extra time

d)

seismic data

77.

Can you do …to improve the situation?

a)

anything

b)

anyway

c)

anything's the potential

d)

anytime

78.

If you buy some new clothes, you… much nicer.

a)

Will look

b)

Will you be home

c)

Looking forward

d)

Just wanted

79.

Fossil fuel, trapped in porous rocks, is

a)

Petroleum

b)

Petroleum engineering and technology

c)

Great day

d)

Purpose

80.

What is attached to the end of the first drill rod?

a)

Drill bit

b)

Drilling and turn

c)

Drill press

d)

Drive

81.

These rocks contain not only inorganic particles such as sand grains and …, but also dead plant and animal material

a)

Mud

b)

Much

c)

Find

d)

Thanks for letting

82.

What is the frame structure from which the drill string is suspended on the rotary table?

a)

Derrick

b)

Derrick's the potential

c)

Definitely

d)

Drill

83.

Where are fluids produced from?

a)

Subsurface reservoir

b)

Suggest you

c)

Subdued and turn

d)

Subsor the potential

84.

Drives the rotating motion using power from electric motors -

a)

Rotary table

b)

Rotate them

c)

Rotunda

d)

Table and chairs

85.

Large-diameter steel pipe that lines the open hole - 

a)

Casing

b)

Case

c)

Casino and turn

d)

Can't wait for

86.

The unit of drilling mud density?

a)

Kg/m3

b)

Km

c)

M2

d)

Pa

87.

She graduated ... the Institute ... Foreign Languages 8 years ago.

a)

From-of

b)

From-oil

c)

From you

d)

From

88.

Fill the gaps using the words give. Increasing the pressure on an object decreases thevolume of the object and therefore increase its ……..

a)

Density

b)

Density of the exploration

c)

Definitely

d)

Ryan definitely

89.

Support structure that holds the drilling apparatus

a)

Derrick

b)

Yes check with

c)

Determine

d)

Deem

90.

A part of oil reservoir along the squire area and strata thickness, designed for operation by individual wells pattern- is…

a)

Development object

b)

Object to the office

c)

Development object to pore to the

d)

Definitely

91.

What determines wells quantity and allocation along the area only for this development facility?

a)

Wells pattern

b)

Wells Fargo account

c)

Pattern of the exploration

d)

Ugh I come over and turn

92.

How many stages  are in oil deposits development?

a)

4

b)

10

c)

1

d)

5

93.

Dissolved gas drive - 

a)

Energy of gas released from oil

b)

Energy and enthusiasm and a half

c)

Gas station to get engaged in to

d)

Energy to gas station to get the potential

94.

Well pattern determines:

a)

The number of Wells

b)

The potential to be a

c)

Number is a very good

d)

She said she is

95.

What is the unit of wells pattern density?

a)

Km2/well

b)

Kg2/well

c)

M2

d)

Km

96.

What stage is characterized by the growth of oil production? 

a)

I-st stage

b)

II-st stage

c)

III-st stage

d)

IV-st stage

97.

What stage is characterized by a sharp drop in oil production and an increase in water cut?

a)

III-rd stage

b)

I-st stage

c)

II-rd stage

d)

V-rd stage

98.

What stage is characterized by stable oil production?

a)

II-nd stage

b)

I-st stage

c)

III-rd stage

d)

IV-rd stage

99.

What is a part of oil reservoir along the squire area and strata thickness, designed for operation by individual wells pattern?

a)

Operation facility

b)

Operation the potential to

c)

Facility and a half hours

d)

Operation

100.

In what mode the energy source is formation water pressure?

a)

Water drive

b)

Water and turn

c)

Gas station and water

d)

Water

101.

Mode in which the oil is displaced due to the elastic expansion of fluids

a)

An elastic

b)

Electric bill

c)

Elastic waist

d)

An hour

102.

The usual lifecycle of an oil well consists of several stages: 

a)

Drilling, completion, production, abandonment

b)

Completion, production, drive

c)

drill, complete, product, abandonment

d)

Turn, it, in, tomorrow morning

103.

The top of the well (wellhead) is usually outfitted with a cluster of valves called  -

a)

A production tree

b)

A chance to the office

c)

So I can get the

d)

The potential of gas

104.

The communication tunnel created from the casing or liner into the reservoir formation, through which oil or gas is produced - 

a)

Perforations

b)

Process of getting

c)

Please let me know

d)

Pressure

105.

I'd like … mineral water. I'm terribly thirsty.

a)

Some

b)

Something

c)

Someone

d)

Sorry

106.

Property  of formation  to flow through itself  liquid  is…

a)

Permeability

b)

Please let me

c)

Permission

d)

Process

107.

When a well reaches the end of its useful life or is proven to be a dry hole , it is - 

a)

Abandoned

b)

Abandoned the potential

c)

Avon order

d)

Abandonment

108.

There were … people on the beach.

a)

A lot of

b)

A lot to

c)

A rich man

d)

A lot do

109.

Enhanced recovery methods are often used to …… production

a)

Increase

b)

Include

c)

Inches

d)

Inches long

110.

Enhanced oil recovery methods

a)

Acid injection and frac jobs

b)

Active and turn it off and on

c)

Acid reflux and I will call

d)

Acid and a rich and I

111.

Oil recovery method --

a)

Flooding

b)

Find

c)

Flooding tongue

d)

Floor

112.

What is pumped down a well to dissolve some of the reservoir rock adjacent to the wellbore?

a)

Acid

b)

Active

c)

Acid reflux

d)

Across

113.

Fill the gaps using the words give. During a water-flood, water is pumped underpressure down…… into the depleted reservoir to force some of the remaining oil throughthe reservoir toward producing wells

a)

Injection wells

b)

Injection and turn

c)

Wells Fargo

d)

Injection wells in which

114.

Who often … plans with these engineers?

a)

Discusses

b)

Digging

c)

Doing

d)

Dinner

115.

To stop producing because of unprofitability  - 

a)

Abandon

b)

Denisty

c)

Abandoned

d)

Abound

116.

Degree of consistency measured by the quantity of mass per unit volume -

a)

Density

b)

Definitely

c)

Great

d)

deal

117.

The total production of oil and water - it's ...

a)

Extraction of liquid

b)

Excited

c)

Running

d)

Exist

118.

He told me his name but I… it.

a)

Forgot

b)

Forget

c)

Formation

d)

Find

119.

Fill the gaps using the words give.    ……can provide permeability for fluid movement,such as water or hydrocarbons.

a)

Fractures

b)

Fracture

c)

Fractures in the morning

d)

Gracchus

120.

Oil reservoirs modes are classified according to:

a)

The nature of forces driving oil in the deposit

b)

The potential to make sure you fragile

c)

The nature and the potential to be in to work

d)

Thanks for letting me know about the potential to

121.

The well production is usually mixture of …..

a)

Oil,water and gas

b)

Water

c)

Gas and oil

d)

Oil and water

122.

Write numerals in words: 1,478,952

a)

one million four hundred seventy eight thousand nine hundred and fifty two

b)

one million one hundred seventy eight thousand nine hundred and fifty two

c)

one million two hundred seventy eight thousand nine hundred and fifty two

d)

one million three hundred seventy eight thousand nine hundred and fifty two

123.

The main functions of ……are transportation, primary separation, de-emulsification, de-salting and stabilization of the fluid

a)

Gathering system

b)

System is a very good

c)

Gathering at my house

d)

Gathering

124.

There are two main types of ……: radial and axial

a)

Gathering system

b)

System is a gathering

c)

Gas station

d)

Great day

125.

Flowlines gather products from the …..

a)

Wellhead

b)

Heading

c)

Wells

d)

We've

126.

Flowlines are usually terminated at …..

a)

A header

b)

A lot

c)

A heads

d)

A friend

127.

The simplest gathering system consists of two or more wells interconnected by …

a)

Piping

b)

Point

c)

Pong

d)

Pipelines

128.

Gathering system configuration depends on - 

a)

Oilfield size

b)

Oilfield pipelines

c)

Oilfield

d)

Size

129.

I live near  a very big … that makes cars.

a)

Factory

b)

Facts

c)

Factor

d)

Family

130.

How many types of development objects are there?

a)

Two

b)

One

c)

Five

d)

Six

131.

Find the antonym:   Foreign ---

a)

Native

b)

Natural

c)

Nature

d)

National

132.

After oil is separated from gas, it is treated to …… water and other impurities

a)

Remove

b)

Really

c)

Ready

d)

Remember

133.

The storage area - 

a)

A tank battery

b)

A tank of gas

c)

A battery

d)

Tank battery

134.

Modern tank farms and oil terminals are equipped with….

a)

Tanks, pipelines and gantries

b)

Pipelines

c)

Tank and gantries

d)

Tank

135.

Prepositions:  Don't go ... that room.

a)

Out off

b)

Off

c)

Out

d)

Off out

136.

It used to take samples of oil from a tank - 

a)

Thief hatch

b)

Hatch

c)

Thief the

d)

He has to

137.

It used for large volumes of oil - 

a)

Underground storage

b)

Underground railroad tracks

c)

Storage unit and the

d)

Ryan and I

138.

Large oil storages are called - 

a)

An oil Depot

b)

An oil

c)

Oil Depot

d)

Depod

139.

How long --- you (to stay) in Kiev last year?" "I (to stay) there a month."

a)

Did stay, stayed

b)

Stage

c)

Didn't

d)

Didn't know

140.

Crude oil transportation depends very much on the

a)

Consumer's demand

b)

Contact me know

c)

Confirm that the

d)

Consider

141.

Crude oil is collected from field

a)

Gathering systems

b)

System and I

c)

Gathering systems and turn

d)

Guys are that

142.

…..is used to move two or more different liquids through the same pipeline

a)

Batching

b)

Basement

c)

Bath

d)

Battery

143.

….. sent to a pump station

a)

Crude oil

b)

Crude oil transportation depends very much on the

c)

Cry and turn

d)

Crude oil change

144.

The second most efficient transportation method -

a)

Pipelines

b)

Outfit for the

c)

Pic and turn

d)

Pong

145.

Tanker sizes  are expressed in  terms of 

a)

Deadweight

b)

Dear sir

c)

deal

d)

Deal with

146.

They are located along the pipeline to maintain the flow pressure and keep the oilmoving -

a)

Booster pumps

b)

Booster seat

c)

booster pumps and a

d)

Both

147.

They are used to move crude oil from the wellhead to gathering and processingfacilities

a)

Infield pipelines

b)

Interested

c)

Information

d)

Informations

148.

…..for handling heavy oil transported through certain pipelines

a)

heating furnaces

b)

Heading home

c)

Fury and turn

d)

Heading

149.

They are used to separate one batch from another one and  to clean the pipeline

a)

pigs

b)

Pic

c)

Pics

d)

Pin

150.

I don't speak English very well but I... Quite a lot

a)

Understand

b)

Underground

c)

She was going

d)

Yes, I do

151.

On what grounds are system development classified?

a)

1) According to the presence or absence of stimulation, 2) According to the well location;

b)

1) In the presence of stimulation, 2) According the distance between the rows of wells;

c)

According to the number of injection and production wells;

d)

1 According the absence of stimulation, 2) According to the number of wells;

152.

What formula determines the parameter of wells grid density?

a)

Sc = S / n;

b)

Sc = Sn;

c)

Sc = n / S;

d)

Sc = S – n;

153.

What formula determines the parameter of A.P.Krylov?

a)

Nкр = N / n;

b)

Nкр = N / G;

c)

Nкр = Nn;

d)

Nкр = NG;

154.

What is the unit of [Nкр] ?

a)

t / well;

b)

m2

c)

m3 / day;

d)

km2 / well;

155.

What is the parameter w ?

a)

w = ninj / np;

b)

w = np*ninj;

c)

w = np / ninj;

d)

w = N / n;

156.

What is the unit of w ?

a)

dimensionless

b)

m3 / day;

c)

t / well;

d)

m2 / well;

157.

What is the parameter wr ?

a)

wr = nr/n;

b)

wr = np*ninj;

c)

wr = ninj/np;

d)

wr = np/ninj;

158.

Match the word and definition:

A well stimulation technique in which fluids are pumped into a formation un- der extremely high pressure to create or enlarge fractures for oil and gas to flow through.

a)

Fracturing

b)

Occur

c)

Complete

d)

Density

159.

What is the unit of wr ?

a)

dimensionless

b)

m3 / day;

c)

m2 / well;

d)

m/sec;

160.

Match the word and definition:

The communication tunnel created from the casing or liner into the reservoir formation, through which oil or gas is produced.

a)

Perforations

b)

Occur

c)

Permeability

d)

Density

161.

Translate: well bore

a)

ствол скважины

b)

давление

c)

пласт

d)

залежь

162.

Match the equivalents: производитель энергии

a)

energy producer

b)

landlocked

c)

export options

d)

crude supplies

163.

Match the equivalents: экспортные опции

a)

export options

b)

energy producer

c)

landlocked

d)

crude supplies

164.

Match the equivalents: не имеющий выхода к морю

a)

landlocked

b)

export options

c)

crude supplies

d)

energy producer

165.

Translate: расширение

a)

expansion

b)

capacity

c)

probable reserves

d)

proven reserves

166.

Match the equivalents: поставки сырой нефти

a)

crude supplies

b)

landlocked

c)

export options

d)

energy producer

167.

Translate: прогнозные запасы

a)

probable reserves

b)

proven reserves

c)

capacity

d)

assessment

168.

Translate: пропускная способность

a)

capacity

b)

assessment

c)

proven reserves

d)

probable reserves

169.

Translate: достоверные запасы

a)

proven reserves

b)

capacity

c)

assessment

d)

probable reserves

170.

Translate: оценка

a)

assessment

b)

probable reserves

c)

capacity

d)

proven reserves

171.

There are three main …….. in Kazakhstan.

a)

oil refineries

b)

capacity

c)

proven reserves

d)

probable reserves

172.

Translate the sentence: Солнечная энергия согревает поверхность Земли.

a)

Solar energy warms the Earth’s surface;

b)

Clouds absorb some radiation but they reflect much of radiation back.

c)

Part of this radiation is reflected off the Earth’s surface;

d)

Most of the energy absorbed by the Earth’s surface is reemitted as infrared radiation.

173.

Сomplete the sentence. Production and transportation from these offshore facilities raise serious ……… .

a)

environmental concerns.

b)

sulphur compounds

c)

pressure drop

d)

oil residues

174.

Сomplete the sentence. The major risks during sea petroleum transportation are ………... .

a)

leaks and spill

b)

environmental concerns.

c)

sulphur compounds

d)

pressure drop

175.

Translate: утечка нефти

a)

environmental concerns.

b)

leaks and spill

c)

pressure drop

d)

Oil leak

176.

Translate: разлив нефти

a)

oil spill

b)

sulphur compounds

c)

pressure drop

d)

oil residues

177.

Translate: перепад давления

a)

pressure drop

b)

oil residues

c)

sulphur compounds

d)

polluting substances

178.

Translate: нефтяные остатки

a)

oil residues

b)

sulphur compounds

c)

pressure drop

d)

polluting substances

179.

Translate: загрязняющие вещества

a)

polluting substances

b)

oil leak

c)

oil residues

d)

control system

180.

Translate: исследование о воздействии на окружающую среду

a)

environmental impact study

b)

polluting substances

c)

oil residues

d)

oil leak