WorksheetsIB DT Paper 1 Topic 3 MCQ
Total questions: 23
Worksheet time: 23mins
Figure 2 shows a freehand drawing and an orthographic projection of a chair.
What is an advantage of using a freehand drawing rather than an orthographic drawing?
A. More accurate
B. Allows quick exploration of ideas
C. Can be given to a manufacturer to make it
D. All parts drawn in proportion
In computer-aided design (CAD), when a model is created that has no interior material and is just a visual representation of the final product, this is considered as a…
A. Bottom up model
B. Surface model
C. Solid model
D. Top down model
What best describes a physical model that can be used to test ergonomic features but does not function?
A. Scale model
B. Prototype
C. Mock-up
D. Instrumented model
What rapid prototyping process uses lasers to solidify layers from a liquid resin?
A. Stereolithography (SLA)
B. Fused deposition modelling (FDM)
C. Selective laser sintering (SLS)
D. Laminated object manufacturing (LOM)
Figure 3 shows people in a museum. By interacting with the exhibit they are able to understand how the image displayed on the screen feels.
Which technology enables the people to understand what the image feels like through their sense of touch?
A. Animation
B. Haptic
C. Motion Capture
D. Virtual prototyping
Which of the following modelling techniques would most likely be used to understand how well a new concept functions?
A. Aesthetic model
B. Mock-up
C. Scale model
D. Prototype
Which of the following would enable a designer to understand the structural forces acting on a bridge support?
A. Data modelling
B. Bottom-up Modelling
C. Finite element analysis (FEA)
D. Virtual prototyping
Which of the following processes, commonly used in video games and animated movies, uses magnetic markers or LEDs to create a digital image of a person?
A. Data modelling
B. Statistical modelling
C. Motion capture
D. Virtual prototyping
Which of the following rapid prototyping techniques does not require structural supports during the build?
A. Selective laser sintering (SLS)
B. Laminated object manufacture (LOM)
C. Fused disposition modelling (FDM)
D. Stereolithography
Graphical models are useful for engineers, manufacturers, designers and clients, and vary depending on the context. Which of the following graphical models is most appropriate in the context of an architectural design to present to a client?
A. Assembly drawing
B. Perspective drawing
C. Isometric drawing
D. Orthographic projection
Selective laser sintering can use a range of powdered materials to create products. These materials include…
A. Plastic, metal and glass
B. Ceramics, textiles and wood
C. Plastic, wood and composites
D. Metal, textiles and ceramics
Which type of analysis would you use to simulate unknown factors, such as stresses within a joint, in products?
A. Market analysis
B. Finite element analysis (FEA)
C. Life cycle analysis (LCA)
D. Work flow analysis
Figure 3 shows a photorealistic model of a computer mouse. The model gives no internal data for manufacture using computer-aided manufacturing (CAM). What type of model is shown in Figure 3?
A. Solid model
B. Graphic model
C. Surface model
D. Physical model
What type of prototype is designed to collect quantitative data to help inform development?
A. Mock up
B. Aesthetic model
C. Instrumented model
D. Scale mode
What type of graphical model would likely be part of the instructions for flat pack furniture, usually shown in an exploded form?
A. Perspective drawings
B. Assembly drawings
C. Orthographic drawings
D. Scale drawings
Which of the following describes a conceptual model?
I. A model that is used to help us develop and understand ideas
II. A scale or full-size representation of a product used to gain feedback from users
III. Photorealistic computer-aided design (CAD)-based interactive models
A. I and II
B. I and III
C. II and III
D. I, II and III
Many furniture manufacturers provide graphical models to help customers assemble their products, see Figure 3.
What perspective style is used in the image?
A. Linear perspective
B. Two-point perspective
C. One-point perspective
D. Three-point perspective
Virtual reality is increasingly being used in design and development to simulate product interaction. Sometimes this is used in relation to tools that allow designers and testers to “feel” the virtual environment.
Which of the following best describes a technology that simulates the sense of touch?
A. Accelerometer
B. Movement sensor
C. Haptic
D. Vibration motors
Conceptual models provide a way of communicating, testing and developing early ideas.
Who are the main beneficiaries of a conceptual model?
I. Client
II. Designer
III. End user
A. I and II
B. I and III
C. II and III
D. I, II and III
Figure 3 shows a car design modelled from clay. Which of the following best describes a model that shows exactly how a product could look but not function?
A. Mock-up model
B. Prototype model
C. Realistic model
D. Aesthetic model
Clay models, scale models and prototypes are all examples of which type of modelling?
A. Physical modelling
B. Graphical modelling
C. Functional modelling
D. Conceptual modelling
Designing parts of a product individually then assembling them together later is known as...
A. Top-down modelling
B. Join together later modelling
C. Bottom-up modelling
D. Assembly modelling
What is an advantage of rapid prototyping for the designer?
A. It allows models to be made that record data
B. It allows designers to simulate stress within parts
C. It allows models to be made quickly for ergonomic testing
D. It allows for feedback via a sense of touch
