WorksheetsAP Biology Unit 6 Translation
Total questions: 10
Worksheet time: 5mins
Which of the following is the site for translation?
Ribosome
Nucleus
Golgi bodies
Cytosol
Which of the following is the start codon?
UGA
AUG
GUA
GAU
What is the function of the P site in the large subunit?
To phosphorylate the polypeptide
To hold the growing polypeptide
To assist with the tertiary structure of the polypeptide
To perform the base pairing for the polypeptide
Which of the following describes the process of translation?
Codon recognition, peptide bond formation, translocation
Anticodon recognition, ionic bond formation, translocation
Codon recognition, ionic bond formation, translocation
Anticodon recognition, peptide bond formation, translocation
Which of the following is the direction that mRNA is read?
3' to 5'
5' to 3'
N terminus to C terminus
C terminus to N terminus
Which of the following describes the orientation of two amino acids when bonded?
Carboxyl of first amino acid binds to carboxyl of second amino acid
Amino of first amino acid binds to amino of second amino acid
Carboxyl of first amino acid binds to amino of second amino acid
Amino of first amino acid binds to carboxyl of second amino acid
Which of the following describes the difference between bound and free ribosomes?
Free ribosomes do not require ATP for dehydration reactions while bound ribosomes require ATP for dehydration reactions
Free ribosomes synthesize proteins for the cytosol while bound ribosomes synthesize proteins for the membrane/secretion
Free ribosomes are able to freely float between all parts of the cell while bound ribosomes remain in the rough ER membrane
Free ribosomes move between the nucleus to the cytosol while bound ribosomes remain in the cytosol
Which of the following describes the function of the tRNA?
tRNA has the codon required for translation
tRNA allows for the translocation step
tRNA has the RNA transcript for protein synthesis
tRNA brings the amino acid to the ribosome
Which of the following describes the function of the mRNA?
mRNA moves the ribosome to the appropriate location in the cell for synthesis
mRNA has the anticodon to pair with tRNA for protein synthesis
mRNA is responsible for being the transcript synthesized from the DNA
mRNA will make more copies of itself to enhance the process of transcription
Which of the following describes the conversion factor between nucleic acids and proteins?
3 amino acids = 1 nucleotide
3 amino acids = 3 nucleotides
3 nucleotides = 1 amino acid
3 nucleotides = 3 amino acids
