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Embryology - AP Bio

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 9mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following occur during cleavage? (mark all that apply)

a)

Zygote is formed

b)

Cell division without cell growth

c)

Rapid cell divisions

d)

Results in a solid ball of cells

e)

S and M phases of cell cycle do not occur

2.

Which of the following occur during fertilization? (mark all that apply)

a)

Sperm is fertilized by the egg

b)

Zygote is formed

c)

Haploid number is restored

d)

Nuclei of egg and sperm fuse

e)

A totipotent cell is formed.

3.

Which of the following occur in blastulation? (mark al that apply)

a)

Cleavage divisions continue to occur

b)

Hollow cavity established inside cells

c)

Sex of offspring is determined

d)

Cells move to outer edge of sphere's boundary.

e)

Vegetal pole is first established.

4.

The embryological process shown is

a)

Fertilization

b)

Gastrulation

c)

Cleavage

d)

Blastulation

5.

This forms the anus in deuterostomes and the mouth in protostomes.

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

6.

The archenteron which is the primitive gut.

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

7.

Germ layer that will become the muscle and bone tissues.

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

e)

E

8.

Germ layer that will become the lining of the digestive tract.

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

e)

E

9.

What embryological process has completed based on the diagram?

a)

Organogenesis

b)

Morphogenesis

c)

Gastrulatrion

d)

Neurulation

10.

The neural tube was derived from which germ layer?

a)

Ectoderm

b)

Mesoderm

c)

Endoderm

d)

Combination of endoderm and mesoderm

11.

The purpose of the vegetal pole is to provide_________.

a)

Rapid cell divisions

b)

Orient upward away from gravity

c)

Provide nutrients for cell growth

d)

Develop into internal organs

12.

Which of the following are not triploblastic - protostomes? (mark all that apply)

a)

reptile

b)

jellyfish

c)

grasshopper

d)

earthworm

e)

snail

13.

Which of the following organisms are paired with the correct body plan? (mark all that apply)

a)

Sponge-bilateral

b)

Jellyfish - radial

c)

Beetle - bilateral

d)

Robin - bilateral

e)

Sea Star - radial

14.

Blood stem cells from boine marrow can produce red blood cells, white blood cells, or platelets. These bone marrow cells are __________.

a)

Unipotent

b)

Pluripotent

c)

Totipotent

d)

Multipotent

15.

A zygote is considered ___________ because it can not only form all body cells but also _______ cells as well.

a)

totipotent; gametic

b)

pluripotent; gametic

c)

totipotent; extraembryonic

d)

pluripotent; extraembryonic