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Thermochemistry Unit Review

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
What does temperature measure?
a)
Heat
b)
ºC
c)
Kinetic Energy
d)
Thermal Energy
2.

How is energy represented in a thermochemical equation for an endothermic reaction? Select all that apply

a)

On the reactant side

b)

On the product side

c)

ΔH\Delta H is negative

d)

ΔH\Delta H is positive

3.
What type of reaction is shown in the picture?
a)

endothermic

b)

exothermic

c)

decomposition

d)

combustion

4.

Which of the following correctly describes energy flow during an exothermic process?

a)

From the system to the surroundings

b)

From the surroundings to the system

c)

From the reactants to the products

d)

From the universe to the calorimeter

5.

What does q stand for?

a)

Heat-Joules

b)

Mass-Grams

c)

Specific Heat-J/g*C

d)

Temperature Change-*C

6.

What does c stand for?

a)

Heat-Joules

b)

Mass-Grams

c)

Specific Heat-J/g*C

d)

Temperature Change-*C

7.

___________________ is the capacity to do work or supply heat.

a)

energy

b)

heat changes

c)

specific heat

d)

thermochemistry

8.

What device is used to measure the amount of heat involved in a chemical reaction or physical process?

a)

barometer

b)

calorimeter

c)

thermometer

9.

The law of conservation of energy states that

a)

in any chemical or physical change, energy cannot be created or destroyed, only changed in form.

b)

heat changes occur during chemical and physical changes.

c)

energy is the capacity to do work or to supply heat

d)

there are two types of energy, kinetic and potential

10.

The diagram represents two solids and the temperature of each. What occurs when the two solids are placed in contact with each other?

a)

Heat energy flows from solid A to solid B. Solid A decreases in temperature

b)

Heat energy flows from solid A to solid B. Solid A increases in temperature

c)

Heat energy flows from solid B to solid A. Solid B decreases in temperature.

d)

Heat energy flows from solid B to solid A. Solid B increases in temperature.

11.

The graph represents the uniform heating of a substance, starting with the substance as a solid below its melting point. Which line segment listed below represents an increase in potential energy and no change in average kinetic energy?

a)

Line segment AB

b)

Line segment BC

c)

Line segment CD

d)

Line segment EF

12.
When thermal energy is added to a substance, the substance's particles move:
a)
More rapidly at an increased diestance from each other.
b)
More rapidly with less distance between each other.
c)
More slowly with a greater distance between each other.
d)
More slowly with a reduced distance between each other.
13.
Which of the following is an endothermic process?
a)
solid to gas
b)
liquid to solid
c)
solid to liquid
d)
gas to liquid
14.

Dissolving ammonium salt ( ΔHsoln=+\Delta H_{so\ln}=+ ) in water will cause a ___________ in temperature

a)

increase

b)

random change

c)

drop

d)

constant

15.

What are the two main types of energy?

a)

endothermic and exothermic

b)

spontaneous and nonspontaneous

c)

potential and kinetic

d)

entropy and enthalpy

16.
Durning a phase change the temperature of a substance_________.
a)
always increases
b)
always decreases
c)
always stays the same
d)
varies
17.
In a chemical reaction, the difference between the potential energy of the products and the potential energy of the reactants is the...
a)
free energy
b)
heat of reaction
c)
heat of fusion
d)
activation energy
18.

Which statements about Hess's law are correct?

I. It is an expression of the Law of Conservation of Energy

II. It can be used to indirectly determine the enthalpy of formation of a substance.

III. The sum of ΔH\Delta H for individual steps is equal to ΔH\Delta H for the overall reaction.

a)

I and II only

b)

I, II, and III

c)

I and III only

d)

II and III only

19.
The amount of energy released or absorbed when one mole of a compound is formed from its elements
a)
heat of reaction
b)
heat of combustion
c)
 heat of completion
d)
heat of formation
20.

ΔHfo\Delta H_f^o is zero for which types of substances?

a)

elements

b)

ionic compounds

c)

gases

d)

noble gases