WorksheetsUnit 4 Test Part 1 Review
Total questions: 220
Worksheet time: 5hrs 48mins
Ionic bonds are formed between...
Non - metals
A metal and a non-metal
Metals
Atoms form ions because they want to have a (a) outer shell.
Ionic bonds are formed between...
Non - metals
A metal and a non-metal
Metals
How is an ionic bond formed?
Sharing of electrons
Delocalised electrons
Transfer of electrons
Select all of the statements below that are correct to describe the structure and properties of ionic compounds...
They have high melting and boiling points
They have a lattice structure
The ions are held together by intermolecular forces
They can conduct electricity when molten
They can conduct electricity when solid
Which of the below is an ionic compounds?
Ni
MgCl2
H2O
CH4
An example of an ionic compound is Sodium Chloride, which is made from Na+ and Cl- ions. Why do these ions form an ionic bond?
They have like charges
They are from the same group
They are from the same period
They have opposite charges
Lithium is in group 1 of the periodic table, which ion would it form?
Li-
Li2-
Li+
Li2+
Oxygen is in group 6 of the periodic table, which ion would it form?
O-
O+
O2-
O2+
Lead Chloride is an ionic compound, made up from Pb2+ ions and Cl- ions. Which is the correct formula for this compound?
PbCl3
PbCl
PbCl4
PbCl2
Magnesium Hydroxide is an ionic compound made up from Mg2+ and OH- ions. Which is its correct formula?
MgOH
MgOH2
Mg(OH)2
MgO
Which is the correct formula for aluminum sulfide?
AlS
Al3S2
S3Al2
Al2S3
Which of the following is true for ionic bonding & ionic compounds?
They must be made of ions with like charges.
The negative ion must be written first.
Compounds must have an overall charge of zero.
They are made of metals and nonmetals.
The positive ion must be written first.
The formula for beryllium phosphide will contain (a) phosphide ions.
Oxygen has (a) valence electrons.
What is the charge of ion "X" in the formula XF3?
+3
-3
+1
-1
What is the charge of ion "X" in CaX?
+1
-1
+2
-2
Which of the following pairs of elements will NOT form an ionic compound?
sodium and fluorine
phosphorous and aluminum
potassium and magnesium
strontium and oxygen
Which of the following could NOT form an ionic compound? Check all that apply.
Li+ and Cl-
F- and O2-
Ba2+ and Ag+
Mg2+ and S2-
Which of the following could form an ionic compound? Check all that apply.
Na+ and F-
S2- and O2-
Ca2+ and Fe3+
Mg2+ and Cl-
In an ionic bond, the ions are held together because...
the positive nucleus of each ion attracts the other ion's negatively charged electrons
the ions have opposite charges
as the electron moved from one atom to another it pulled the atom along with it
electrons are being shared
Which element(s) will lose valence electrons to form an ion? Check all that apply.
Phosphorus
Iron
Barium
Neon
Which element(s) will form negative ions? Check all that apply.
Potassium
Sulfur
Iodine
Magnesium
Which of the following pairs of elements could NOT react to form an ionic compound?
Carbon and Oxygen
Potassium and Fluorine
Silver and Oxygen
Aluminum and Chlorine
Calcium Fluoride has a chemical formula of CaF2. What does the chemical formula tell you?
There are 2 Calcium ions for every 1 Fluoride ion in the crystal
There is 1 Calcium ion for every 2 Fluoride ions in the crystal
The following ionic crystal has 6 Fe ions (red) and 9 O ions (blue). What is the formula for this ionic crystal?
FeO
Fe2O3
Fe3O2
Fe6O9
The following ionic crystal has 4 Sr ions (red) and 8 Br ions (blue). What is the formula for this ionic crystal?
SrBr
SrBr2
Sr2Br
Sr4Br8
The following ionic crystal has 4 Al ions (red) and 6 O ions (blue). What is the formula for this ionic crystal?
Al3O2
Al4O5
Al4O6
Al2O3
How do you write the formula for Sodium Chloride?
NaCl2
NaCl
KI
How should you read the formula LiF?
Lithiide Fluorine
Lithium Monofluride
Lithium Fluoride
Lithium Phosphine
How do you write the formula for Gallium Nitride?
GaN
Ga (III) N
GeN
GaNi
What happens to valence electrons in ionic bonding?
The metal loses valence electrons to the nonmetal
The metal and nonmetal share electrons equally
The nonmetal loses valence electrons to the metal
Both the metal and nonmetal lose electrons
What force holds together cations and anions in ionic bonds?
The electrical attraction between the positive cation and the negative anion
The electrons shared between the positive cation and the negative anion
The magnetic attraction between the positive cation and the negative anion
The gravitational attraction between two pieces of matter
How many Oxygen atoms should bond with one Magnesium atom?
1
2
3
4
How many Chlorine atoms should bond with one Aluminum atom?
1
2
3
4
Which pair of elements should form an ionic bond?
Carbon and Oxygen
Sodium and Fluorine
Iron and Chromium
Xenon and Silicon
Disodium sulfide
Disodium sulfide
What is the formula for magnesium phosphide?
Mg3P2
Mg2P3
NaBr
Name this compound:
KF
Potassium fluoride
Potassium monofluorite
Fluorine potasside
Potassium monofluoride
LiBr is called
lithium monobromine
lithium (I) bromine
lithium bromide
lithuim (I) bromide
Which of the following is an ionic compound:
CH4
I2
LiBr
CO
Name the following compound: NaNO3
Sodium Nitrogen Oxide
Sodium nitrate
Sodium nitrite
Sodium nitride
An -ate or -ite at the end of a compound name usually indicates that the compound contains _____________.
fewer electrons than protons
neutral molecules
only two elements
a polyatomic anion
What is the name of AlPO4?
Aluminum phosphoxie
Monoaluminum tetraphosphate
Aluminum (III) phosphate
Aluminum phosphate
NH4F
What is the name of CuCl2?
copper (II) chloride
copper chloride
copper (I) dichloride
copper (I) chloride
What is Ca3N2 called?
calcium nitride
calcium (II) nitride
calcium nitrogen
calcium (III) nitride
How would you say Ni3P2?
nickel (II) phosphide
nickel (III) phosphide
nickel phosphide
nickel phosphate
What is the name for VF3?
vanadium trifluorine
vanadium (I) fluoride
vanadium (III) fluorine
vanadium (III) fluoride
vanadium fluoride
CaCO3 is called...
calcium carbonate
calcium carbide
calcium carbon
calcium (II) carbonate
Roman numerals tell you the ____ of the _______ cation(s) in an ionic compound.
number; metal
number; nonmetal
charge; metal
charge; nonmetal
What is the difference between V3+ and V5+?
V5+ has lost two LESS electrons
V5+ has lost two MORE electrons
V5+ has lost two LESS protons
V5+ has lost two MORE protons
A polyatomic ion is _________.
a groups of atoms that have a charge.
a group of atoms that are neutral.
the charged ion Pa1+
the neutral atom Pa
N3- is ___________
nitrogen
nitride
nitrite
nitrate
O3- is ___________
oxygen
oxide
oxalate
not stable.
What is the charge of manganese in MnO3?
+1
+2
+3
+6
None of the Above
A neutral ionic compound must have ________________.
number of cations = number of anions
charge of cations = charge of anions
number and charge of cations = number and charge of anions
What rule should be followed when writing the metal in an ionic compound?
Change the ending to -ide
List it second and change the ending to -ide
List it first and do not change the name
List it first and change the ending to -ide
What is wrong with the name Fluorine potasside?
The ending should NOT be -ide
The ions are written in the wrong order
Fluorine and potassium will NOT form an ionic bond
The name needs a Roman numeral
The name of FeCl₂ is
iron chloride
iron (II) chloride
iron (I) chloride
iron dichloride
LiBr is called
lithium bromine
lithium (I) bromine
lithium bromide
lithuim (I) bromide
Name the ionic compound SnSe2
Tin diselenide
Tin (IV) Selenide
Tin selenide
Tin (II) triselenide
Which of these combinations is an ionic compound made of?
Metal and Metal
Nonmetal and Nonmetal
Metal and Nonmetal
Cation and Cation
Which of the following combinations would need roman numerals in the name?
potassium + fluorine
beryllium + oxygen
boron + iodine
gold + oxygen
When naming a compound, what must the last part be?
the element with "ide" at the end
the element with the ending "ite"
the name of the element
the element with "ide" at the end, unless its a polyatomic ion
What is the name of the compound Na2(SO4)?
Sodium sulfate
Sodium sulfide
Sodium sulfite
Sodium sulfuroxide
What is the name of the compound Sc(OH)3?
Scandium (III) hydroxide
Scandium (I) hydroxide
Scandium (II) hydroxide
Scandium hydroxide
The name of the compound Ca3(PO4)2
calcium phosphate
tricalcium diphosphate
calcium phosphorus oxide
calcium phosphide
By looking at the formula of an ionic compound, we can determine the charge (oxidation state) of a transition metal.
True
False
NaBr
KF
N2O4
CO2
CCl4
NF3
H2O
dinitrogen tetroxide
dinitrogen pentoxide
disulfur decafluoride
chlorine trifluoride
trilithium mononitride
2
What two types of atoms make a covalent bond?
2 non-metals
1 metal and 1 non-metal
2 metals
What type of bond involves the sharing of electrons between atoms?
covalent bond
ionic bond
metallic bond
transfer bond
pairs of electrons are shared between two non-metal atoms.
two non-metal atoms are attracted to each other by opposite charges.
What is it called if there are three pairs of electrons being shared?
Identify the following compound as ionic or covalent: SO2
ionic
covalent
Identify the following compound as ionic or covalent: Ca(OH)2
ionic
covalent
Identify the following compound as ionic or covalent: CH3COOH
ionic
covalent
When naming covalent compounds,
roman numerals are needed but no prefixes required
both roman numerals or prefixes are not required
both roman numerals and prefixes must be included
prefixes are needed but roman numerals are not required
What is it called if there are three-pairs of electrons being shared?
Triple Bond
Three Single Bonds
Tribond
Double and Single Bond Combo
Which of the following is the best representation of a molecule of fluorine (F2)?
A
B
C
D
Carbon is in 4A, so how many bonds can it form based on electrons needed to fill its outer shell?
1
3
4
5
What bond is formed between a metal and a nonmetal?
Covalent bond
Ionic bond
Hydrogen bond
Metallic bond
When two nonmetals do not share electrons evenly, the resulting covalent bond will be
nonpolar
polar
ionic
metallic
Since covalent compounds do not have free charges, they are
good conductors
poor conductors
ionic
metallic
Which would be the only situation where valence electrons would be shared evenly?
metals and nonmetals
different nonmetals
nonmetals of the same element
metalloids of the same element
Which formula is for phosphorus trichloride?
KCl3
PCl3
K3Cl
P3Cl
Silicon dioxide is the compound in sand. What is its formula?
SO2
NaO2
SiO2
SiO
What is the formula for diphosphorus pentoxide?
P2O5
PO5
P5O2
P2O6
What is the charge of a H ion?
0 (nuetral)
+1
-1
-3
NH3 is:
methane
nitric acid
ammonia
ammonium
S7O10
sulfur oxide
hexasulfur decoxide
heptasulfur decoxide
sulfuric decoxide
The compound N2O5 would be named
nitrogen oxide.
dinitrogen oxide.
nitrogen pentoxide.
dinitrogen pentoxide.
Give the name for OCl2
oxygen dichloride
oxygen chloride
oxygen (II) chloride
oxygen chlorate
the anion part in HNO2 is
nitrite ion
nitric ion
nitrate ion
nitrogen ion
The anion part in this H2PO4 acid is
nitrate ion
phosphate ion
phosphite ion
nitrous ion
