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History Study Guide 4.1-3

Total questions: 47

Worksheet time: 35mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A law that set up a plan for surveying land west of the 

Appalachian Mountains

a)

Federalism

b)

Land Ordinance of 1785

c)

Northwest Ordinance of 1787

d)

Ratification

2.

The idea that governments should be based on the consent of the

people

a)

federalism

b)

confederation

c)

republicanism

d)

Antifederalism

3.

Delegate who developed the Great Compromise

a)

Roger Sherman

b)

George Washington

c)

James Madison

d)

Shays’s Rebellion

4.

 A group selected to elect the president, in which each state’s number of electors is equal to the number of its senators and representatives in Congress

a)

judicial branch

b)

legislative branch

c)

electoral college

d)

Federalists

5.

Essays written by the Federalist leaders that defended the Constitution

a)

Great Compromise

b)

Popular Sovereignty

c)

Bill of Rights

d)

The Federalist

6.

Powers given to each branch of government so they can check on each other to keep  any one branch from getting too much power

a)

Checks and Balances

b)

Separation of powers

c)

Popular sovereignty

d)

Bill of Rights

7.

The belief that people can and should govern themselves; the people rule.

a)

Limited Government

b)

Popular sovereignty

c)

Individual rights

d)

Federalism

8.

Official approval of the Constitution

a)

confederation

b)

republicanism

c)

Ratification

d)

Townships

9.

Agreement that allowed states to count three-fifths of

their slaves as part of the population

a)

Three-Fifths Compromise

b)

Land Ordinance of 1785

c)

Northwest Ordinance of 1787

d)

Articles of Confederation

10.

The set of laws that established the first government of

the United States

a)

Constitution

b)

Bill of Rights

c)

Articles of Confederation

d)

Limited Government

11.

The branch of government that enforces the laws

a)

Bill of Rights

b)

judicial branch

c)

legislative branch

d)

executive branch

12.

Power is shared by the state and federal government.

a)

Antifederalism

b)

Republicanism

c)

Federalism

d)

Confederation

13.

 A government in which the people elect representatives to govern

a)

popular sovereignty

b)

republic

c)

federalism

d)

republicanism

14.

Personal liberties and privileges that people are born with and cannot be taken away

a)

Individual rights

b)

Bill of Rights

c)

Popular sovereignty

d)

Confederation

15.

Anti-tax protest by farmers

a)

Reformation

b)

Shays’s Rebellion

c)

Proclomation of 1763

d)

Boston Tea Party

16.

Powers are restricted and everybody has to follow the same laws

a)

Limited Government

b)

Individual rights

c)

the Constitution

d)

Bill of Rights

17.

A loose alliance of states

a)

Confederation

b)

Land Ordinance

c)

Townships

18.

Agreement made by the Constitutional Convention in which states would have equal representation in one house of the legislature and representation based on population in the other house

a)

Articles of Confederation

b)

Great Compromise

c)

Three-Fifths Compromise

d)

Bill of Rights

19.

The branch of government that interprets the laws and the Constitution

a)

judicial branch

b)

legislative branch

c)

executive branch

20.

People opposed to ratification of the new Constitution

a)

Antifederalists

b)

Federalists

c)

republican

d)

Shays’s Rebellion

21.

Powers given to separate branches of government to keep any one from getting too much power

a)

checks and balances

b)

Limited Government

c)

Individual rights

d)

Separation of powers

22.

The branch of government that makes laws

a)

executive branch

b)

judicial branch

c)

legislative branch

23.

Law that organized the Northwest Territories

a)

Articles of Confederation

b)

Land Ordinance of 1785

c)

Northwest Ordinance of 1787

d)

Bill of Rights

24.

One of the leaders of the Constitutional Convention (Father of Constitution)

a)

James Madison

b)

Roger Sherman

c)

George Madison

d)

Thomas Jefferson

25.

Set of amendments passed to protect individual rights (1st Ten Amendments)

a)

Individual rights

b)

Bill of Rights

c)

Constitution

d)

electoral college

26.

Supporters of the new Constitution

a)

Democrats

b)

Republicans

c)

Antifederalists

d)

Federalists

27.

How many square miles is in a township?

a)

24

b)

42

c)

36

d)

6

28.

People vote for people to represent their views in government

a)

Republicanism

b)

Federalism

29.

The Federal government is divided into three branches

a)

Separation of powers

b)

Popular sovereignty

c)

Checks and Balances

d)

Limited Government

30.

The division of power between the federal and state governments

a)

ratification

b)

federalism

c)

republicanism

d)

Limited Government

31.

Which was NOT a benefit of the Articles of Confederation?

a)

Land Ordinance of 1785

b)

No Taxes

c)

NW Ordinance of 1787

d)

Prohibited slavery in NW

32.

What is a strength of the Articles of Confederation?

(a)  

33.

What was NOT a weakness of the Articles of Confederation?

a)

1 vote per state

b)

no state trade regulation

c)

declare war

d)

no taxes

34.

Which did not become a state due to the Articles of Confederation?

a)

Ohio

b)

Indiana

c)

Illinois

d)

Michigan

e)

Iowa

35.

How big is a township?

(a)  

36.

What is the power of the legislative branch?

a)

to make laws

b)

to enforce laws

c)

to interpret laws

37.

What is the power of the Executive branch?

a)

to interpret laws

b)

to make laws

c)

to enforce laws

38.

What is the power of the Judicial branch?

a)

to make laws

b)

to interpret laws

c)

to enforce laws

39.

Which Branch?

-Congress, House of Representatives, Senate

a)

Legislative Branch

b)

Executive Branch

c)

Judicial Branch

40.

Which branch?

-President, Vice President, Cabinet

a)

Legislative Branch

b)

Executive Branch

c)

Judicial Branch

41.

Which branch?

-Supreme Court, Justices

a)

Legislative Branch

b)

Executive Branch

c)

Judicial Branch

42.

How many cabinet members are there?

(a)  

43.

How many Justices does the U.S. have?

(a)  

44.

How many representatives are in the House of Representatives?

(a)  

45.

How many senators does North Carolina have?

(a)  

46.

*Tricky*

How many senators does South Dakota have?

(a)  

47.

How many senators does the U.S. have?

(a)