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Quiz - Evolution Vocab

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 2hrs 40mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following is a term for a group of organisms that can mate & produce fertile offspring?

a)

individual

b)

population

c)

species

d)

fossil

2.

Any inherited trait that gives an organism an advantage in its environment is called ___.

a)

a mutation

b)

an adaptation

c)

evolution

d)

natural selection

3.
Survival of the Fittest and Evolution were proposed by what scientist?
a)
Charles Darwin
b)
Albert Einstein
c)
Steven Hawking
d)
Isaac Newton
4.
Mutations are a change in what?
a)
DNA
b)
tRNA
c)
genotype
d)
phenotype
5.

The process in which organisms with traits that make them better suited to their environment are more likely to survive and reproduce while organisms with poor traits are less likely to survive and reproduce. Over time the poor traits are eliminated from the population.

a)

Natural Selection

b)

Homeostasis

c)

Selective Breeding

d)

Extinction

6.

All rabbits of the same species living in a particular area would be an example of a(n)

a)

population

b)

species

c)

community

d)

ecosystem

7.

What is a trait?

a)

a color

b)

a quality or characteristic of an organism

c)

the DNA of an organism

d)

when mutations cause extra limbs.

8.
These moths are all the same species. The differences between their wings is an example of ________________
a)
Natural Selection
b)
Variation
c)
Homeostasis
d)
Extinction
9.

__________________ occurs when the genetic makeup of a population changes over time as some genes/traits are selected against while others are selected for.

a)

Random Selection

b)

Selective Breeding

c)

Homeostasis

d)

Evolution

10.

Selective breeding is...

a)

a process to create an organism with desired traits from parents with those desired traits

b)

natural method of producing offspring with desired traits

c)

creating a new species

d)

making organisms reproduce during times of stress

11.

The purpose of selective breeding is to

a)

create larger organisms

b)

create smaller organisms

c)

create organisms with desirable traits

d)

create organisms with random traits

12.

Natural selection results in a change in a population's _____________ traits over time.

a)

inherited

b)

acquired

13.

Individuals undergo evolution.

a)

True

b)

False

14.

When humans select and breed individuals that possess desired traits to modify a species over many generations.

a)

inbreeding

b)

natural selection

c)

artificial selection

d)

adaptation

15.

When two organisms mate and produce offspring, the offspring they produce will look similar to but not exactly the same as their parents.

a)

Descent with Modification

b)

Natural Selection

c)

Selective Breeding

d)

Common Descent

16.

The number of times a particular version of a gene is found in a population.

a)

Allelic Frequency

b)

Mutation

c)

Adaptation

d)

Artificial Selection

17.

The struggle between organisms to obtain the resources they need to survive and reproduce in their habitat.

a)

Competition

b)

Natural Selection

c)

Artificial Selection

d)

Selective Breeding

18.

The theory that states that all living things on Earth evolved from one original common ancestor.

a)

Descent with Modification

b)

Natural Selection

c)

Evolution

d)

Common Descent

19.

An organism that is well suited for its habitat will have ​ (a)   traits and will have ​ (b)   and will be​ (c)   to survive and reproduce in its habitat.

Choose from the below words
beneficial
high fitness
likely
unlikely
average
low fitness
20.

Lions are an example of a ​ (a)   because they are capable of producing ​ (b)   offspring. However, ligers are an example of a ​ (c)   not a species because they are ​ (d)   and cannot ​ (e)   .

Choose from the below words
species
fertile
hybrid
sterile
reproduce
infertile
population
purebread