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Winds Vocabulary

Total questions: 18

Worksheet time: 9mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
  1. Movement of air parallel to Earth’s surface; from areas of high pressure to areas of low pressure.

a)

Wind

b)

Anemometer

c)

Windchill factor

2.

What is an Anemometer?

a)

Blow front the Horse Latitudes towards the equator.

b)
  1. A calm area where warm air rises and they occur near the equator.

c)

A tool used to measure wind speed.

3.
  1. The increased cooling that a wind can cause.

a)

Wind Vane

b)

Windchill Factor

c)

Global Winds

4.

Local winds are defined as...

a)
  1. winds that blow steadily from specific directions over long distances.

b)

Winds that blow over short distances.

5.

During the day, land heats up faster than water causing air over the land to rise and expand. Denser ocean air moves into the area of low pressure producing a sea breeze

a)

Sea Breeze

b)

Land Breeze

6.

At night, when land cools faster than water, warm air rises over the ocean, and cooler air flows in.

a)

Sea Breeze

b)

Land Breeze

7.

Winds that blow steadily from specific directions over long distances.

a)

Global Winds

b)

Local winds

8.

What is the Coriolis Effect?

a)

winds that blow steadily from specific directions over long distances.

b)

The way Earth’s rotation makes winds curve.

c)

A calm area where warm air rises and they occur near the equator.

9.

A calm area where warm air rises and they occur near the equator.

a)

Altitude

b)

Doldrums

c)

Easterlies

10.

Two  calm areas of sinking air.  It occurs in 30 degrees North and South latitudes

a)

Doldrums

b)

Horse Latitudes

c)

Altitude

d)

Easterlies

11.

Blow cold air away from the poles from East to West.

a)

Easterlies

b)

Westerlies

c)

Tradewinds

12.

Blow from the West to the East away from the Horse Latitudes.

a)

Eastelies

b)

Westerlies

c)

Trade Winds

d)

Horse Latitudes

13.

Blow front the Horse Latitudes towards the equator.

a)

Trade Winds

b)

Horse Latitudes

c)

Easterlies

14.
  1. distance from the equator, measured in degrees.

a)
longitude
b)
latitude
c)
altitude
d)
temperature
15.

Longitude is a geographic coordinate that specifies the east–west position of a point on the surface of the Earth.

a)
Latitude
b)
Altitude
c)
Attitude
d)
Longitude
16.

A generally calm and clear weather system that occurs when air sinks down in a high-pressure center and spreads out toward areas of lower pressure as it nears the ground.

a)
Low-pressure system
b)
High-pressure system
c)
Tornado
d)
Blizzard
17.

A large and often stormy weather system that occurs when air moves around and into a low-pressure center, then moves up to higher altitudes.

a)

Low Pressure System

b)
Blizzard
c)
Typhoon
d)
Tornado
18.

Narrow bands of strong wind in the upper levels of the atmosphere are called____

a)

Jet Streams

b)

Westerlies

c)

Horse Latitudes