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Worksheets

science

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Most geologists think that the movement of Earth’s plates is caused by

a)

conduction.

b)

earthquakes

c)

convection currents in the mantle.

d)

Earth’s magnetic field.

2.

According to the theory of plate tectonics, which layer of the earth is broken into separate sections called plates?

a)

continental crust

b)

oceanic crust

c)

lithosphere

d)

asthenosphere

3.

In sea-floor spreading, molten material rises from the mantle and erupts

a)

along the edges of all the continents

b)

at the north and south poles

c)

along mid-ocean ridges

d)

In deep ocean trenches

4.

A collision between two pieces of continental crust at a converging boundary produces a

a)

mountain range

b)

mid-ocean ridge

c)

Rift Valley

d)

deep ocean trench

5.

The process by which the ocean floor sinks beneath a deep ocean trench and back into the mantle is known as

a)

convection

b)

continental drift

c)

subduction

d)

conduction

6.

The place where two plates come together is known as a

a)

convergent boundary

b)

transform boundary

c)

divergent boundary

d)

Rift Valley

7.

Where does a rift valley form?

a)

convergent plate boundary

b)

divergent plate boundary

c)

transform plate boundary

d)

deep ocean trench

8.

a place where two plates move away from each other is known as a

a)

convergent boundary

b)

transform boundary

c)

continental drift

d)

divergent boundary

9.

Which of the following statements about mid-ocean ridges is true?

a)

mid-ocean ridges are always near the water's surface

b)

mid-ocean ridges can be longer than the Rockies and Andres Mountains

c)

Mid ocean ridges were first discovered using GPS

d)

Mid-ocean ridges have a flat plateau at their highest point

10.

Old oceanic crust is more dense than new oceanic crust because it is

a)

hot

b)

cool

c)

moving toward a deep-ocean trench

d)

closer to the mid-ocean ridge

11.

In which layer of Earth are the convection currents that directly result in tectonic plate movement?

a)

crust

b)

mantle

c)

outer core

d)

inner core

12.

What areas are considered to be at the greatest risk for earthquakes?

a)

at plate boundaries

b)

at a mid-ocean ridge

c)

at the edges of continents

d)

in the middle of a continental plate

13.

A place where two plates slip past each other moving in opposite directions is know as a(n)

a)

convergent boundary

b)

divergent boundary

c)

earthquake

d)

transform boundary

14.

The geological explanation as to why pieces of Earth's lithosphere are in constant, slow motion is called the

a)

theory of plate tectonics

b)

law of superposition

c)

law of gravity

d)

Big Bang theory

15.

At a convergent boundary where Earth's plates collide, what is least likely to occur?

a)

volcanoes

b)

deep ocean trench

c)

seafloor spreading

d)

mountain building

16.

In which location would you most likely find underwater volcanoes?

a)

far from plate boundaries

b)

along transform boundaries

c)

where two continental plates collide

d)

along mid ocean ridges

17.

What landforms on earth's surface are a direct result of plate tectonics?

a)

deltas and streams

b)

deforestation of land

c)

sequencing of rocks

d)

mountains, earthquakes, and volcanoes

18.

What feature occurs at point Y on the diagram?

a)

deep ocean trench

b)

mid-ocean ridge

c)

underwater canyon

d)

volcanoe

19.

What feature occurs at point X on the diagram?

a)

mid ocean ridge

b)

deep ocean trench

c)

underwater canyon

d)

abyss

20.

What type of fault occurs at a transform boundary such as the San Andreas fault?

a)

normal

b)

reverse

c)

strike-slip

d)

stress