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Research Methods

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A principle formed after research has been done

a)

theory

b)

hypothesis

2.

An assumption made before any research is done

a)

theory

b)

hypothesis

3.

Explaining exactly how variables will be measured in a study is a(an)

a)

wording effect

b)

standard deviation

c)

operational definition

4.

Operational definitions are used so a study can be

a)

valid

b)

replicable

c)

ethical

5.

Drawing data from one particular group or person over a long period that can be applied to all is a(an)

a)

naturalistic observation

b)

case study

c)

survey

6.

Watching people or animals in their own environment without any manipulation or interaction is a(an)

a)

naturalistic observation

b)

case study

c)

survey

7.

Asking questions to a random sampling of people to collect data is a(an)

a)

naturalistic observation

b)

case study

c)

survey

8.

Surveys can be tricky because of

a)

wording effects

b)

hindsight bias

c)

overconfidence

9.

Sandy wants to do a study on the effects of social media on American teenagers. All american teens would be her

a)

random sample

b)

control group

c)

population

10.

Sandy will choose 100 students from each of the 50 states for her study. This is her

a)

population

b)

control group

c)

random sample

11.

Sandy will draw names from a hat. The first 2,500 names drawn will be the control group. The last 2,500 will be the experimental group. This is called

a)

random sample

b)

random assignment

c)

representative sample

12.

Which shows the strongest correlation coefficient?

a)

-0.01

b)

-0.9

c)

0.08

d)

0.5

13.

Which shows the weakest correlation coefficient?

a)

-0.01

b)

-0.9

c)

0.08

d)

0.5

14.

"Kids who engage in 5 or more hours of social media per day have higher than normal levels of anxiety."

What is the independent variable in this study?

a)

number of hours of social media

b)

levels of anxiety

15.

"Kids who engage in 5 or more hours of social media per day have higher than normal levels of anxiety."

What is the dependent variable in this study?

a)

number of hours of social media

b)

levels of anxiety

16.

The following numbers of books were read by the Smith family this summer:

Chuck 3

Tom 4

Sue 7

Lisa 7

Don 9

What is the mean?

a)

30

b)

7

c)

6

17.

The following numbers of books were read by the Smith family this summer:

Chuck 3

Tom 4

Sue 7

Lisa 7

Don 9

What is the median?

a)

30

b)

7

c)

6

18.

The following numbers of books were read by the Smith family this summer:

Chuck 3

Tom 4

Sue 7

Lisa 7

Don 9

What is the mode?

a)

30

b)

7

c)

6

19.

The following numbers of books were read by the Smith family this summer:

Chuck 3

Tom 4

Sue 7

Lisa 7

Don 90

What measure of central tendency will be most affected by Don's number of books?

a)

mean

b)

median

c)

mode

20.

The following numbers of books were read by the Smith family this summer:

Chuck 3

Tom 4

Sue 7

Lisa 7

Don 90

How will Don's unusually large number effect the bell curve?

a)

skew to left (negative skew)

b)

skew to right (positive skew)

c)

normal bell curve

21.

In an experiment, the group that has no changes to its environment is called the

a)

placebo

b)

experimental group

c)

control

22.

The degree of variation between scores is called

a)

correlation

b)

range

c)

standard deviation

23.

Which is an ethical guideline that should be followed when using humans in research?

a)

informed consent

b)

debriefing

c)

confidentiality

d)

all of these

24.

If a participant is under the age of 18,

a)

you must have consent of paren or guardina

b)

they cannot be used in an experiment

c)

they must be told what the experiment is about

25.

When a study measures what it is supposed to, then it is said to be

a)

reliable

b)

valid

c)

ethical