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Impact of Conquest and Colonisation

Total questions: 22

Worksheet time: 11mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the period in the 15th and 16th Centuries when Europeans began to travel around the globe known as?

a)

The Ice Age

b)

The Age of Exploration and Discovery

c)

The Age of Iron

d)

The Neolithic Age

2.

Name the new type of ship invented in the 15th Century.

a)

The Caramel

b)

The Hiace Van

c)

The Caravan

d)

The Caravel

3.

Name two other types of ships which could cross the Atlantic ocean in the 15th Century.

a)

The Carrack and the Nao

b)

The Carrot and the Stick

c)

The Carol and the Nose

d)

The Santa Maria and the Pinta

4.

How does a compass help with navigation?

a)

It helps you to draw a perfect circle.

b)

It connects to a satellite in space.

c)

It tells sailors which direction they are travelling in.

d)

It sends an alarm when they are going in the wrong direction.

5.

Which of these inventions helped sailors to find the degree of latitude and longitude?

a)

Rudder

b)

Astrolabes, quadrants and cross-staffs and chronometers.

c)

Asteroids, quails, crossroads and chronology.

d)

Compass

6.

What were the earliest maps sailors drew called?

a)

Portacabin charts

b)

Here be Dragons

c)

Pizza biscuits

d)

Portolan charts

7.

When travelling at sea, what did log and line and sand-glasses measure?

a)

Weight

b)

Speed

c)

Distance

d)

Latitude

8.

How is the speed of a boat measured?

a)

in miles per hour

b)

in shoelaces

c)

in knots

d)

in ribbons

9.

Name the Portuguese Prince who led their explorations to Africa, Asia and the Spice Islands.

a)

Christopher Columbus

b)

Ferdinand

c)

Henry the Navigator

d)

Henry VIII

10.

Name the Portuguese explorer who was the first European to travel around the Cape of Good Hope on the southern tip of Africa.

a)

Bartholomew Diaz

b)

Cameron Diaz

c)

Marco Polo

d)

Vasco da Gama

11.

Name the Portuguese explorer who travelled to India to trade.

a)

Bartholomew Diaz

b)

Ferdinand Magellan

c)

Marco Polo

d)

Vasco da Gama

12.

Name the King and Queen of Spain who paid for Columbus to cross the Atlantic.

a)

Ferdinand and Isabella

b)

Henry VIII and Catherine of Aragon

c)

Charles and Diana

d)

Philip and Elizabeth

13.

Name Christopher Columbus' three ships.

a)

The Carolina, the Nina and the Lucia

b)

The Maria, the Isabella and the Christina

c)

The Santa Maria, the Nina and the Pinta

d)

The Isabella, the Ferdinand and the Pinta

14.

Name the Spanish Conquistador who destroyed the Aztec empire.

a)

Francisco Pizarro

b)

Hernan Cortés

c)

Harry Styles

d)

Henry the Navigator

15.

What is the English word for "Conquistador"?

a)

Spaniard

b)

Sailor

c)

Carpenter

d)

Conqueror

16.

Which two countries signed the Treaty of Tordesillas?

a)

Spain and Portugal

b)

Spain and Mexico

c)

Portugal and Brazil

d)

Spain and England

17.

Name the Spanish Conquistador who destroyed the Incan empire in Peru.

a)

Rafael Nadal

b)

Hernan Cortés

c)

Francisco Pizarro

d)

Bartholomew Diaz

18.

Who was the Aztec Emperor who met with Hernan Cortés?

a)

Francisco Pizarro

b)

Montezuma

c)

Tenochtitlan

d)

Atahaulpa

19.

Name the Incan emperor killed by Franciso Pizarro.

a)

Los Angeles

b)

Hernan Cortés

c)

Atahualpa

d)

Montezuma

20.

Name the city Conquistadors built on top of the Aztec city of Tenochtitlan.

a)

Lima

b)

Panama City

c)

Mexico City

d)

Havana

21.

The trade of goods, plants, culture and people across the Atlantic after 1492 became known as the...

a)

Bermuda Triangle

b)

Triangular Slave Route

c)

Columbian Exchange

d)

Columbus Route

22.

The Indigenous population of the Americas and their languages dying out,

Cotton and Tobacco plantations being developed,

Spain and Portugal becoming wealthy,

the spread of Christianity are all...

a)

...Causes of the Conquest and Colonisation of the Americas

b)

...Consequences of the Conquest and Colonisation of the Americas