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Ag 5.2- Soil Science

Total questions: 26

Worksheet time: 14mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
What is the term defining the structure and form of soil?
a)

Hue

b)

Texture

c)

Sand

d)

Loam

2.
What are the three soil particles?
a)

Sand

b)

Silt

c)

Clay

d)

Gravel

3.
Which particle is the most porous and allows for the most water to travel between them?
a)

Sand

b)

Silt

c)

Clay

d)

Concrete

4.

Water held in the soil because the soil’s surface tension properties (cohesion and adhesion)are stronger than the force of gravity is called?

a)

Capillary Water

b)

Hygroscopic Water

c)

Gravitational Water

5.

Free water moving through soil by the force of gravity is called?

a)

Gravitational Water

b)

Hygroscopic Water

c)

Capillary Water

6.
What type of water can escape from the soil?
a)

Gravitational Water

b)

Capillary Water

c)

Hygroscopic Water

7.
What type of water is used by plants?
a)

Capillary Water

b)

Hygroscopic Water

c)

Gravitational Water

8.
What is hygroscopic water?
a)

Water held in the soil because the soil’s surface tension properties (cohesion and adhesion)are stronger than the force of gravity

b)

Free water moving through soil by the force of gravity

c)

Water is adhered to the soil so well that it is generally not available to plants.

9.
What are the primary nutrients required for plant growth?
a)

Nitrogen

b)

Phosphorus

c)

Potassium

d)

Argon

10.
What macronutrients can be absorbed atmospherically?
a)

Carbon

b)

Oxygen

c)

Hydrogen

d)

Potassium

11.
Which primary nutrient is responsible for the green color of plants?
a)

Phosphorus

b)

Nitrogen

c)

Potassium

d)

Carbon

12.
Which color is seen in a plant with phosphate deficiency?
a)

Orange

b)

Brown

c)

Purple

d)

Yellow

13.
What is the mineral naturally found in soil that is used for root growth and young seedlings?
a)

Phosphorus

b)

Nitrogen

c)

Potassium

14.
Which plant nutrient is responsible for strong stems?
a)

Phosphorus

b)

Nitrogen

c)

Potassium

15.
What nutrient deficiency is seen on this corn plant leaf?
a)

Zinc Deficiency

b)

Iron Deficiency. Green veins, yellow leaf

c)

Magnesium Deficiency

d)

Manganese Deficiency

16.
Potassium deficiency gets orange and yellow from?
a)

The inside out

b)

Only on the edges

c)

The outside in

d)

Not shown.

17.
Nitrogen deficiency gets orange and yellow from?
a)

The outside in

b)

Only on the base of the leaf

c)

On the veins

d)

The inside out

18.

What do the three numbers found on a fertilizer label represent?

a)

Phosphorus (P)

b)

Potassium (K)

c)

Nitrogen (N)

d)

They don't have a meaning.

19.
What is guaranteed analysis?
a)

The minimum amount of Nitrogen, Phosphorus, and Potassium in the fertilizer

b)

The amount of filler in the fertilizer

c)

The whole amount of fertilizer in the container

20.

“If a fertilizer ratio is 7-21-2, what element does the number 21 represent?”

a)

Nitrogen

b)

Potassium

c)

Phosphorus

21.
What materials can be used to make organic fertilizer?
a)

Animal Waste

b)

Fruit and Vegetable Matter

c)

Vermicompost

d)

Yard Clippings- grass, leaves, weeds

22.
How many different land classes are there?
a)

1

b)

5

c)

8

d)

7

23.
What is the best land class (most ideal) and the worst land class (hardest to farm)?
a)

Best: Class 1; Worst: Class 8

b)

Best: Class 3; Worst: Class 7

c)

Best: Class 7; Worst: Class 3

d)

Best: Class 8; Worst: Class 1

24.
What class of land is easiest to farm?
a)

Class 4 (Class IV)

b)

Class 5 (Class V)

c)

Class 6 (Class VI)

d)

Class 7 (Class VII)

25.
What land capability class has severe restrictions but is still suitable for cultivation with careful management?
a)

Class 5 (Class V)

b)

Class 8 (Class VIII)

c)

Class 6 (Class VI)

d)

Class 7 (Class VII)

26.
Land class that restricts the use of plants?
a)

Class 3 (Class III)

b)

Class 7 (Class VII)

c)

Class 6 (Class VI)

d)

Class 1 (Class I)