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Market Externalities

Total questions: 12

Worksheet time: 2hrs 0mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

At what level should an allocatively efficient market operate?

a)

MSC = MSB

b)

MPC = MPB

c)

MPB = MSB

d)

MPC = MSC

2.

What condition best describes a positive externality of consumption?

a)

MSB > MPB

b)

MPB > MSB

c)

MSC > MPC

d)

MPC > MSC

3.

What condition best describes a negative externality of consumption?

a)

MSB > MPB

b)

MPB > MSB

c)

MSC > MPC

d)

MPC > MSC

4.

What condition best describes a negative externality of production?

a)

MSB > MPB

b)

MPB > MSB

c)

MSC > MPC

d)

MPC > MSC

5.

What condition best describes a positive externality of production?

a)

MSB > MPB

b)

MPB > MSB

c)

MSC > MPC

d)

MPC > MSC

6.

Goods with negative externalities (demerit goods), in a free market, are generally ________

a)

Overprovided

b)

Underprovided

7.

The diagram shown represents a _____

a)

Negative externality of consumption

b)

Negative externality of production

c)

Positive externality of consumption

d)

Positive externality of production

8.

Review the diagram below. Addressing the externality shown by implementing a subsidy, would lead to a ______ (higher/lower) equilibrium price (P), and a ______ (higher/lower) equilibrium quantity (Q).

a)

Higher price, lower quantity

b)

Lower price, lower quantity

c)

Higher price, higher quanity

d)

Lower price, higher quantity

9.

The diagram shown represents a ______

a)

Negative externality of production

b)

Negative externality of consumption

c)

Positive externality of production

d)

Positive externality of consumption

10.

Steel production is responsible for about 8% of global CO2 emissions. Which would be the least appropriate solution to help resolve the observed negative externality?

a)

Indirect tax on steel (carbon tax)

b)

Subsidizing steel production

c)

Regulation on the use of coal for steel production

d)

Tradable emissions permits (cap and trade)

11.

Which of the following policies would be least likely to correct a market failure caused by the under-consumption of vaccinations?

a)

Direct provision of vaccinations for low or no cost

b)

Positive advertising that encourages people to get vaccinated

c)

A subsidy that makes vaccinations cheaper

d)

Encouraging the formation of a private, profit-maximizing monopoly in the market for vaccines

12.

Who painted this?

a)

Picasso

b)

Rembrandt

c)

Van Gogh

d)

Pollock