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Ecological Relationships

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 9mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Type of relationship: A wolf eating a rabbit.

a)

Predator/prey

b)

Parasite/host

c)

Producer/consumer

d)

Competitors

2.
Barnacles sometimes live on the outside surface of other larger shelled organisms without causing any harm. What is the ecological relationship?
a)
Mutualism
b)
Parasitism
c)
Commensalism
d)
Predator-Prey
3.

Type of relationship: cow eating grass.

a)

Predator/prey

b)

Parasite/host

c)

Producer/consumer

d)

Competitors

4.
An organism that helps to recycle nutrients within an ecosystem by eating dead or decaying organisms is a:
a)
Predator
b)
Autotroph
c)
Producer
d)
Decomposer
5.

In a predator-prey relationship, when the population of the predator increases, the population of the prey will ____________.

a)

Increase

b)

Remain Stable

c)

Decrease

d)

Change unpredictably

6.
Ants protect soft bodied aphids and in return the aphids feed the ants a sugary drink. What is the ecological relationship?
a)
Cooperation
b)
Parasitism
c)
Commensalism
d)
Mutualism
7.

A honeybee and flower relationship in which the flower provides nectar for the honey and the honey can help pollinate other flowers is an example of ________________.

a)

Mutualism

b)

Parasitism

c)

Commensalism

d)

Competition

8.

An organism that obtains energy from consuming the bodies of other organisms is known as a:

a)

Mutualist

b)

Autotroph

c)

Producer

d)

Heterotroph

9.
______________ occurs when more than one individual or population tries to use the same limited resource.
a)
Niche
b)
Predator-prey
c)
Availability
d)
Competition
10.

A relationship that describe a close interaction between two different species is known as what? (This is the broad "umbrella" term.)

a)

Biodiversity

b)

Symbiosis

c)

Predation

d)

Emigration

11.

Which of the following symbol sets best represents parasitism?

a)

+/+

b)

+/-

c)

+/0

d)

-/-

12.
A group of particular organisms that belong to the same species that live in the same habitat is known as a:
a)
Population
b)
Ecosystem
c)
Community
d)
Biome
13.

Which of the following is true about competition?

a)

Controls population size

b)

Ensures everyone eats

c)

Keeps everyone happy

d)

Is only between 2 males

14.

Wasps often lay their eggs just inside the eggs of butterflies. The wasp larva (baby wasps) are able to get lots of nutrients and protection from the butterfly/caterpillar egg while its developing. After the caterpillar is born, the wasps continue lurking in the flesh of the caterpillar, soaking up more nutrients and drinking its blood. The wasp larva must keep its host alive, so it avoids damaging the vital organs.

What type of symbiosis is being described?

a)

predator/prey

b)

competition

c)

commensalism

d)

parasitism

15.
When predator numbers decrease, prey numbers ____________ because fewer of them are being consumed.
a)
decrease
b)
increase
c)
stay the same
d)
divide in half
16.

Which of the following describes a relationship of parasitism?

a)

Birds eat parasitic ticks off the backs of zebras

b)

A tapeworm latches itself in the intestines of a rat, feeding off all the nutrients eaten by the rat

c)

A polar bear catches a seal for dinner

d)

Birds feed off the insects that are stirred up from the grasses as cattle move through

17.

Under which condition is competition among wolves most likely?

a)

When new vegetation grows in the habitat, bringing new prey to the area

b)

When a disease kills a large amount of the rabbit population

c)

When there is an increase in sunlight in the habitat

d)

When there is abundant rainfall in the area

18.

Approximately 10% of the energy in one trophic level transfers to be stored in the next trophic level. What happens to the other 90%?

a)

lost as heat into the environment

b)

used by the organism in digestion/metabolism

c)

waste products or parts not consumed (bones, fur, etc)

d)

all are correct

19.

What is the term for an organism that is not native to a particular area?

a)

dispersed species

b)

invasive species

c)

native species

d)

endemic species

20.

Mistletoe takes water and nutrients from the spruce, harming the tree. This is an example of -

a)

Mutualism

b)

Commensalism

c)

Parasitism

d)

Predation