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STRUCTURES 1º ESO

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 50mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

COMPLETE DEFINITION OF STRUCTURE:

GROUP OF ELEMENTS WHICH RESIST _________________ ACTING ON IT

a)

ELEMENTS

b)

GROUPS

c)

FORCES

d)

EFFECTS

2.

AN EFFORT IS .....

a)

A FORCE ACTING ON A STRUCTURE

b)

A FORCE WHICH IS MADE BY THE STRUCTURE

c)

A FORCE MAKING A STRUCTURE

d)

A FORCE LIKE A WEIGHT

3.

WHAT TYPE OF STRUCTURE IS THE FOLLOWING?

(a)  

4.

SELECT THE VARIABLE LOAD

a)

b)

c)

d)

5.

WHAT IS THE STATIC EFFECT OF A FORCE?

a)

WHEN THE FORCE ONLY MOVE AN OBJECT

b)

WHEN THE FORCE STOPS AN OBJECT

c)

WHEN THE FORCE DEFORMS AND MOVE AN OBJECT

d)

WHEN THE FORCE DEFORMS AN OBJECT

6.

TYPE OF EFFORT

a)

TRACTION

b)

TORSION

c)

COMPRESSION

d)

BENDING

7.

TYPES OF EFFORT

a)

TORSION AND BENDING

b)

TORSION AND RUNNING

c)

WEIGHT AND TRACTION

d)

TRACTION AND BLENDING

8.

THIS EFFORT IS BENDING

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

9.

SELECT NATURAL STRUCTURE

a)

BUILDING

b)

CAVE

c)

TABLE

d)

CARPET

10.

A STRUCTURE WHICH HAS COMPRESSED AIR INSIDE AND IS DISMANTLED

a)

MASSIVE

b)

LAMINATED

c)

PNEUMATIC

d)

GEODESIC

11.

TYPE OF STRUCTURE

a)

LAMINATED

b)

TRIANGLED

c)

LINTELLED

d)

FRAMEWORK

12.

TYPE OF STRUCTURE

a)

PNEUMATIC

b)

LAMINATED

c)

GEODESIC

d)

MASSIVE

13.

WHAT TYPE OF STRUCTURE IS THE FOLLOWING?

a)

GEODESIC

b)

LAMINATED

c)

FRAMEWORK

d)

PNEUMATIC

14.

THIS IS A ______________ STRUCTURE

a)

MASSIVE

b)

TRIANGLED

c)

GEODESIC

d)

HANGING

15.

A STRUCTURE WHICH USES METALIC OR WOODEN BARS TO MAKE IT MORE RESISTANT IS ...

a)

MASSIVE

b)

TRIANGLED

c)

LAMINATED

d)

PNEUMATIC

16.

SELECT THE GEODESIC STRUCTURE

a)

b)

c)

d)

e)

17.

A STRUCTURE MADE WITH BIG BLOCKS OF MATERIAL WITH VERY LITTLE SPACES IS ...

a)

MASSIVE

b)

TRIANGLED

c)

LINTELLED

d)

GEODESIC

18.

WHEN FORCES TRY TO STRETCH AN OBJECT IS A ______________ EFFORT

a)

COMPRESSION

b)

TORSION

c)

TRACTION

d)

BENDING

19.

WHAT TYPE OF EFFORT IS REPRESENTED?

a)

TORSION

b)

BENDING

c)

TRACTION

d)

CUTTING

20.

WHAT TWO EFFORTS ARE ACTING ON THIS ARCH?

a)

TRACTION AND BENDING

b)

COMPRESSION AND TRACTION

c)

TRACTION AND TORSION

d)

TORSION AND BENDING

21.

THE CONDITIONS FOR A GOOD STRUCTURE ARE ...

a)

RESISTANCE, RIGIDITY AND FUSIBILITY

b)

RESISTANCE, STABILITY AND RIGIDITY

c)

RESISTANCE, STABILITY AND FORCE

d)

RESISTANCE, DEFORMING AND RIGIDITY

22.

TYPE OF STRUCTURE

a)

VAULTED

b)

TRIANGLED

c)

FRAMEWORK

d)

GEODESIC

23.

THE FOLLOWING STRUCTURE IS NOT ...

a)

LINTELLED

b)

GEODESIC

c)

HANGING

d)

TRIANGLED

24.

SELECT THE RIGHT SENTENCE

a)

CONCRETE AND CEMENT ARE THE SAME MATERIAL

b)

CEMENT IS MADE OF CONCRETE

c)

CONCRETE IS MADE OF CEMENT

d)

CONCRETE IS A MIXTURE OF CEMENT AND CLAY

25.

WHAT IS THIS?

a)

CEMENT

b)

CONCRETE

c)

CONNECT

d)

CLAY

26.

SELECT THE IMAGE IN WHICH A TRACTION EFFORT IS ACTING

a)
b)
c)
d)
27.

WHAT IS THE NAME OF THE FOLLOWING STRUCTURAL ELEMENT MADE UP OF WOOD?

a)

BEAMS

b)

PILLARS

c)

COLUMNS

d)

JOISTS

28.

WHAT ARE THESE ELEMENTS?

a)

BUTTRESS

b)

PILLARS

c)

VAULTS

d)

BEAMS

29.

WHAT IS THE NAME OF THE FOLLOWING STRUCTURAL ELEMENT?

a)

LINTEL

b)

JOIST

c)

WINDOW

d)

PILLAR

30.

WHAT IS THE NAME OF THE FOLLOWING STRUCTURAL ELEMENT?

a)

COLUMN

b)

PILLAR

c)

PILASTER

d)

BUTTRESS

31.

THIS ELEMENT IS A BUTTRESS

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

32.

WHAT IS THE NAME OF THE FOLLOWING STRUCTURAL ELEMENT?

a)

CLAY

b)

BEAM

c)

BRICK

d)

BLOCK

33.

WHAT IS THE NAME OF THE FOLLOWING STRUCTURAL ELEMENT?

a)

FOOTING

b)

COLUMN

c)

FLOOR

d)

PLINTH

34.

THIS IS A ...

a)

WALL

b)

VAULT

c)

PLINTH

d)

FOUNDATION

35.

SELECT THE FLYING BUTTRESS

a)

b)

c)

d)

36.

WHAT IS THE NAME OF THE FOLLOWING STRUCTURAL ELEMENT?

a)

VAULTS

b)

ARCHES

c)

COLUMNS

d)

BEAMS

37.

WHAT IS THE NAME OF THE FOLLOWING STRUCTURAL ELEMENT?

a)

COLUMNS

b)

PILLARS

c)

PILES

d)

LINTELS

38.

WHICH ONE IS A PLINTH?

a)
b)
c)
d)
39.

THIS IS A SHALLOW FOUNDATION

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

40.

SELECT WHICH IS THE BUTTRESS IN THE FOLLOWING PICTURES:

a)

b)

c)

d)

41.

IN THE PICTURE WE CAN SEE ...

a)

BRACES AND LINTELS

b)

TENSORS AND PILLARS

c)

TOWERS AND BEAMS

d)

BEAMS AND BRACES

42.

SELECT THE POINTED ARCH

a)

b)

c)

d)

43.

TYPE OF THIS ARCH

a)

LOBULATED

b)

HORSESHOE

c)

ROUND

d)

POINTED

44.

horizontal structural element sit on pillars to transfer the weight of the slabs or the roof

a)

JOIST

b)

BEAM

c)

PLINTH

d)

PILE

45.

vertical structural element with a square or rectangular shape.

a)

PILLAR

b)

COLUMN

c)

LINTEL

d)

ARCH

46.

hollow elements which fill the space between the joists and make the slabs lighter.

a)

JOIST

b)

BEAM

c)

BLOCK

d)

COLUMN

47.

short horizontal element made of stone or Wood, used to make windows or doors and open spaces in a wall

a)

b)

c)

d)

48.

IN THE PICTURE THERE ARE SOME FLYING BUTTRES

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

49.
a)

ARCH

b)

BEAM

c)

LINTEL

d)

BRICK

50.

A STRUCTURE WHICH USES FOLDS TO MAKE IT MORE RESISTANT IS ...

a)

HANGING

b)

LAMINATED

c)

LINTELLED

d)

MASSIVE

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