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ESH U9: STARS Test Review

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Science is the study of the .......

a)

natural world

b)

supernatural world

c)

life in the universe

d)

EVERYTHING.

2.

Stars are made of (a)  

3.

What is the sun's solar radius?

a)

1

b)

10

c)

100

d)

1000000000000000000000000000000000000000

e)

1000

4.

Luminosity most likely means

a)

brightness

b)

color

c)

temperature

d)

size

5.

Stars are powered by....

a)

nuclear fusion

b)

geothermal processes

c)

biogeochemical processes

d)

radon particles fizzling

6.

Look at the HR diagram. Based on this diagram, which color stars are the HOTTEST?

a)

Blue

b)

red

c)

White

d)

Yellow

e)

Chartreuse

7.

T/F: The larger a star, the hotter it is.

a)

True

b)

False

c)

cute

8.

Why are UV rays, X rays, and gamma rays so deadly? Because they have high (a)   (2 possible answers)

9.

The milky way is a galaxy. Galaxies are made of...

a)

one star and billions of planets

b)

billions of stars and billions of planets

c)

billions of stars and one planet

d)

candy

e)

one star, 7 planets, and billions of asteroids

10.

Stars are "born" when this celestial object collapses

(a)  

11.

The sun is an average sized star, so the sun will eventually become a....

a)

supernova

b)

black hole

c)

neutron star

d)

white dwarf

12.

The way in which a star will "die" is determined by its (a)  

13.

Betelgeuse has an apparent magnitude of 0, Sirius A has an apparent magnitude of -2. Which star more luminous as viewed from Earth?

a)

Sirius A

b)

Betelgeuse

c)

what does beetle juice taste like?

d)

why so serious?

14.

Betelgeuse is a massive red supergiant.. therefore it is

a)

cooler than a blue star

b)

hotter than an orange star

c)

hotter than a white star

d)

funny

15.

The brightest stars in the universe

a)

have the highest absolute magnitude

b)

have the highest apparent magnitude

c)

are blue

d)

are white

16.

The only layer of the sun we can normally see with our eyes...

a)

Photosphere

b)

Chromosphere

c)

Core

d)

Convection Zone

17.

Which of the following celestial objects is the closest to Earth?

a)

Object A: 250 AU

b)

Object B: 5 LY

c)

Object C: 500 LY

d)

Object D: 1000 AU

18.

Stars that are main sequence....

a)

undergo nuclear fusion

b)

are about to go supernova

c)

were recently "born"

d)

are towards the end of their life

19.

True/False: The LOWER the absolute/apparent magnitude, the more luminous a star is.

a)

True

b)

False

20.

What is the largest celestial body listed?

a)

milky way

b)

UY Scuti (the largest star we've observed)

c)

Jupiter

d)

a hypergiant asteroid

e)

an elephant.

21.

Describe the rotation of the sun

a)

The sun rotates evenly across all latitudes

b)

Since it is made of plasma, different parts of the sun rotate at different rates

c)

Since it is made of plasma, the sun does not rotate

d)

It takes less time for the sun to complete 1 rotation compared to the Earth

22.

The outermost portion of the sun is known as the.....

a)

Corona

b)

Chromosphere

c)

Convection Zone

d)

Photosphere

23.

Betelgeuse is a red supergiant, therefore, what is the next part of Betelgeuse's life? (hint: kaboom!)

(a)  

24.

What causes the Aurora (Northern lights)?

a)

Radiation from the sun colliding with Earth's magnetic field

b)

Earth's Magnetic Field coming in contact with Asteroids

c)

Super cold particles in the northern skies crystalize and appear many different colors.

d)

SANTA

25.

The actual brightness of a star can be found by calculating its (a)   (two words)