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gravitational field

Total questions: 12

Worksheet time: 11mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Two isolated masses m1 and m2 are separated by a distance r. Which expression gives the gravitational field strength caused by m1 at m2?

a)

G m1m2 / r

b)

G m1 m2 / r2

c)

G m1 / r2

d)

G m2 / r2

2.

As the distance between an object and Earth increases,

a)

the gravitational constant G increases

b)

the gravitational constant G decreases

c)

the gravitational potential energy relative to Earth approaches infinity

d)

the gravitational potential energy relative to Earth approaches zero

3.

Newton's Universal Law of Gravitation explained about...

a)

Gravitational force

b)

Magnetic force

c)

Centripetal force

4.

what is the factors that affect gravitational force

a)

mass, distance

b)

speed, distance

c)

momentum, mass

5.

The discovery of “Universal Gravitation” is associated with:

a)

Robert Hook

b)

Isaac Newton

c)

James Joule

d)

Max Plank

e)

Christian Huygens

6.

The gravitational potential energy is zero at

a)

just above the surface

b)

the surface

c)

infinity

d)

just before infinity

7.

Which equation shows the gravitational potential, ϕ\phi ?

a)

ϕ=  G Mr2\phi=\ -\ \frac{G\ M}{r^2}

b)

ϕ =  G Mr\phi\ =\ -\ \frac{G\ M}{r}

c)

ϕ = G Mr2\phi\ =\ \frac{G\ M}{r^2}

d)

ϕ =  G Mr\phi\ =\ \ \frac{G\ M}{r}

8.

Gravitational potential energy, 𝑈 stored in a test mass 𝑚 placed at a distance 𝑟 from the center of planet 𝑀 is defined as the ____________ by gravitational force in bringing a test mass from infinity to that point.

a)

energy

b)

power

c)

velocity

d)

work done

9.

Why does the Moon stay in its orbit at a constant distance from the Earth?

a)

The Earths gravitational pull on the Moon is negligible at large distances.

b)

The Earths gravitational pull on the Moon balances the Moon’s gravitational pull on the Earth.

c)

The Earths gravitational pull on the Moon provides the weight of the Moon.

d)

The Earth’s gravitational pull on the Moon provides the centripetal force that keeps the Moon moving in circular orbit around the Earth.

10.

State Newton’s law of gravitation

a)

every object in the universe attracts another object with a weight that is directly proportional to the product of masses of both the objects and it is inversely proportional to the square of the speed between them.

b)

every object in the universe attracts another object with a force that is directly proportional to the product of masses of both the objects and it is inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.

c)

every object in the universe attracts another object with a force that is directly proportional to the product of masses of both the objects and it is inversely proportional to the square of the acceleration between them.

d)

every object in the universe attracts another object with a speed that is directly proportional to the product of masses of both the objects and it is inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.

11.

Which one of the following could be a unit of gravitational potential?

a)

N

b)

J

c)

N kg–1

d)

J kg–1

12.
In this equation...
a)
G is the gravitational field strength
b)
r is the distance between the 2 masses
c)
F is the repulsive gravitational force
d)
m is the momentum of the mass