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Earth's Changing Landscape

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

_____can cause slow changes to Earth's landscape.

a)

wind

b)

water

c)

sand

d)

all of the above

2.

What events can change Earth's surface quickly?

a)

floods and landslides

b)

weathering and erosion

3.

What can cause slow changes to Earth's surface?

a)

floods and landslides

b)

weathering and erosion

4.

The process of ______breaks down rocks into smaller and smaller pieces.

a)

erosion

b)

weathering

c)

heating

5.

A ______ causes slow changes to Earth's surface?

a)

landslide

b)

glacier

c)

earthquake

6.

A(n) ____ is an opening in Earth's surface where melted rock or gases are forced out.

a)

flood

b)

earthquake

c)

volcano

7.

Which best explains how glaciers affect the land?

a)

They cause weathering

b)

They cause erosion

c)

They cause weathering and erosion

8.

_____ is when wind and water change the shape and size of rocks.

a)

Erosion

b)

Weathering

9.

_____ is when rock and soil are moved by wind or water to a new place.

a)

erosion

b)

weathering

10.

How can wind change rocks?

a)

Wind can make rocks bigger

b)

Wind can blow sand against rocks and wear them down

c)

Wind can cause water to freeze inside rocks

11.

A _____ causes new land to form when lava covers the landscape and cools.

a)

volcano

b)

landslide

12.

What does the liquid from a volcano become when it cools?

a)

rock

b)

water

c)

fire

13.

A(n) ____ is a sudden movement of soil or rock from higher ground to lower ground.

a)

flood

b)

landslide

c)

earthquake

14.

When is a landslide most likely to occur?

a)

After a month of dry weather

b)

After a lot of rain

c)

Just before an earthquake

15.

Trees and plants can _____ soil erosion

a)

cause

b)

prevent

16.

A(n) ____ is a shake in Earth's crust.

a)

flood

b)

earthquake

c)

weathering

17.

The coast, or where land meets the ocean, is ______.

a)

Always covered in tall beach grass

b)

Slowly changed by waves of water over time

c)

Usually formed by a quick change to Earth's surface

18.

A ______ is something that comes from Earth that people use.

a)

landslide

b)

natural resource

19.

Amy wants to come up with a plan to help stop wind erosion on a beach. What should she do?

a)

Tell people to come to the beach on windy days

b)

Dig holes in the sand along the side of the beach

c)

Plant grass along the beach to hold the sand in place

20.

The soil in a farmer's field keeps getting eroded. The farmer plants a row of big trees along each side of the field. What kind of erosion will the rows of trees help stop?

a)

Wind erosion

b)

Water erosion