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Science Finals Study

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which one of these is not a way to identify a mineral?

a)

Streak

b)

Luster

c)

Color Under Water

d)

Hardness

2.

How do you conduct a streak test?

a)

You observe the color of the surface under light

b)

You scratch the mineral on a plate and observe the color of the scratch

c)

Observe the color of a mineral when it is underwater.

d)

You scratch the mineral on different objects and put the mineral on Mohs Scale

3.

List 5 characteristics of a mineral

a)

Form Naturally, inorganic, solid, crystal structure, chemical composition

b)

Reacts with acid, forms naturally, inorganic, solid, crystal structure

c)

Luster, Hardness, color, streak, density

d)

Luster, hardness, color, streak, solid

4.

Which one has a crystal structure?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

Neither

d)

Both

5.

What is luster?

a)

How a mineral looks underwater

b)

What color the mineral is

c)

What color a mineral is under light

d)

How much density the object has

6.

What are two ways that crystals form?

a)

Cooling Molten Rock

b)

Solidifying from evaporation of water

c)

Arrangement of atoms in a repeating pattern.

d)

When minerals breaks in a smooth flat pattern

7.

The outer core is made out of which of the following materials?

a)

Flowing Rock

b)

Solid Rock

c)

Liquid iron and Nickle

d)

Solid Iron and Nickle

8.

Scientists belive that the deeper into the geosphere ________.

a)

Temperature and Pressure Decrease

b)

Pressure increases and Temperature decreases

c)

Pressure and Temperature Increases

d)

It stays the same

9.

What two layers make-up the Earth's Lithosphere?

a)

Upper Mantle and asthenosphere

b)

Crust and the Uppermost Mantle

c)

Crust and Lower Mantle

d)

Does not exist

10.

List the layers of the earth from outer to inner

a)

Crust, Outer core, Inner core, mantle

b)

crust, mantle, outer core, inner core

c)

crust, mantle, inner core, outer core

d)

Inner core, outer core, mantle, crust

11.

What is the difference between oceanic and continental crust?

a)

Continental crust is denser and thicker than oceanic.

b)

Continental is denser than Oceanic Crust.

c)

Oceanic crust is denser but not thicker than continental.

d)

Oceanic is thicker and Continental is denser

12.

Earth's magnetic field is generated by what?

a)

The inner and outer core spinning in opposite directions

b)

The inner core spinning faster that the outer core

c)

The inner and outer core spinning the same way

d)

The outer core spinning faster than the inner core

13.

How does the magnetic field of the Earth protect it?

a)

It blocks out harmful sunlight

b)

It protects Earth against acid rain

c)

It forces meteorites to bounce of it

d)

It repels charged particles from the sun

14.

What process is used to form sedimentary rock?

a)

Lava cools and hardens to form a rock

b)

Magma trapped under the Earth;s surface cools and solidifies

c)

Bits of sand and gravel from layers that turn into rock from compaction and cementation

d)

Extreme heat and pressure from inside the Earth turn rocks into new rocks

15.

Which of the words below describe mud, sand, and tiny bits of rocks that cement together to form a type of rock?

a)

stalactites

b)

sediments

c)

metamorphs

d)

magmas

16.

What type of rock would you expect to find at the base of a volcano?

a)

Igneous

b)

Metamorphic

c)

Sedimentary

d)

All of the above

17.

What mineral is used to form igneous rocks?

a)

magma

b)

sand

c)

fossils

d)

gravel

18.

In order for a metamorphic rock to form _________ is needed

a)

Heat

b)

Weathering

c)

Pressure

d)

Heat and Pressure

19.

What type of rock is made when magma cools?

a)

Sedimentary

b)

Matamorphic

c)

Igneous

d)

All of the above

20.

What type of rock most likely contains fossils?

a)

Sedimentary

b)

Metamorphic

c)

Igneous

d)

All of the above

21.

What type of rock is formed when heat or pressure changes it?

a)

Sedimentary

b)

Matamorphic

c)

Igneous

d)

All of the above

22.

What type of rock is granite?

a)

Sedimentary

b)

Metamorphic

c)

Igneous

23.

What type of rock is marble?

a)

Sedimentary

b)

Matamorphic

c)

Igneous

24.

What type of rock is sandstone?

a)

Sedimentary

b)

Metamorphic

c)

Igneous

25.

What do all rocks contain?

a)

Minerals

b)

Salt

c)

Sediments

d)

Magma