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Ancient China Lesson 1

Total questions: 22

Worksheet time: 12mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which number correctly identifies the Plateau of Tibet?

a)

Number 1

b)

Number 2

c)

Number 3

d)

Number 4

2.

Which number identifies the Gobi Desert?

a)

Number 1

b)

Number 2

c)

Number 3

d)

Number 4

3.

Why would a king in ancent China use what is picture in the image below?

a)

To leave a record of their accomplishments

b)

To have the gods and ancestors answer a question

c)

To practice a new form of writing

d)

To keep records of transactions

4.

In which two ways did this person's teachings maintain order in China?

a)

By examining the persons suffering in life

b)

By stressing family and community above self

c)

By punishing those who break the laws

d)

By completing your duties to society well and being polite

5.

Which two rivers were important to the development of ancient China?

a)

The Chang Jiang or Yangtze

b)

The Brahmaputra

c)

The Nile

d)

The Huang He or Yellow

6.

Why was the Huang He River called "The River of Sorrow?"

a)

The farmers couldn't grow crops around the river

b)

The river often dried up

c)

Lots of flooding caused mass destruction and death

d)

Lots of raiders plundered caravans along the river

7.

What natural barrier separates China from India?

a)

The Gobi Desert

b)

The sea of Japan

c)

The Bering Strait

d)

The Himilaya Mountains

8.

Around which geographic feature did China's first ancient civilization develop?

a)

Huang He or Yellow River

b)

The Gobi Desert

c)

The Plateau of Tibet

d)

The Nile River

9.

Which statement describes the impact of geography on ancient China?

a)

Severe weather prevented a steady source of food for the empire.

b)

Natural resources in different areas led to conflict within the empire.

c)

Unprotected coastlines led to attacks by foreign invaders.

d)

Mountains and deserts created obstacles for governing the large empire and slowed trade.

10.

Which number is closest to the Yangtze River?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

11.

The concept of the “Mandate of Heaven” was used to justify

a)

the takeover of foreign peoples

b)

the existence of slavery.

c)

the emperor's control over the government or people.

d)

the right of the father to rule the family.

12.

Which statement explains the main difference between Daoism and Legalism?

a)

Taoism is based on virtue and integrity, while Legalism is based on rules and punishments.

b)

Daoism emphasizes harmony, while Legalism emphasizes obedience through punishment.

c)

Taoism promotes hierarchy, while Legalism promotes equality.

d)

Taoism focuses on nature, while Legalism focuses on science.

13.

Which statement best explains how Daoism differs from Confucianism?

a)

T

Daoists use strict punishments, whereas Confucians provide rewards for good behavior

b)

Daoists emphasize integrity and fairness, whereas Confucians emphasize harmony and unity.

c)

Daoists reject human desire, whereas Confucians attempt to shape people’s desires

d)

Daoists believe in freedom for citizens, whereas Confucians believe in respect for authority.

14.

Which action is an example of Confucian ideas?

a)

a father allowing his sons to face danger on their own

b)

a ruler hiding the danger of an invasion from his people

c)

an older brother setting a positive example for his siblings

d)

a son pointing out the weaknesses of his father

15.

What is the best description of the political condition of China during Confucius’s lifetime?

a)

leadership through integrity and honesty

b)

a single united empire

c)

ongoing conflict between states

d)

frequent foreign occupation

16.

What name is given to the period from 475 BC to 221 BC when local rulers fought each other for control of land?

a)

Warring States Period

b)

Golden Age

c)

Shang Dynasty

d)

Han Dynasty

17.

What is the name of the ocean that forms China's natural border to the east?

a)

Atlantic Ocean

b)

Indian Ocean

c)

Pacific Ocean

d)

Arctic Ocean

18.

All of the following were interests in Confucianism EXCEPT

a)

laws and punishments

b)

hiearchy

c)

order

d)

kinship

19.

Which of the following statements expresses a Daoist idea? 

a)

Governments can only keep the peace by threat of force or violence.

b)

People are not always what they seem to be.

c)

People can only achieve peace by withdrawing from the world.

d)

People can achieve peace by living in the present and not in the past.

20.

To Confucius, the relationship of father to son and of husband to wife should both be

a)

one of friendship

b)

hierarchical

c)

competitive

d)

based on equality

21.

Which outcome was a result of the breakdown of the feudal system that was established during the Zhou dynasty?

a)

a power struggle that lasted for over two centuries

b)

stronger central government

c)

the Qin dynasty overthrowing the Zhou dynasty

d)

Japan conquering and ruling China for several centuries

22.

Civil Service Exams were given to all people who wanted to work for the government in ancient China. Which philosophy recommended taking exams?

a)

Daoism

b)

Confucianism

c)

Buddhism

d)

Legalism