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CJ 2 - Term #2 - CFA #3 - Crime Defined, Arrest, Laws/Codes

Total questions: 35

Worksheet time: 18mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

1. Which of the following best describes detainment?

a)

A. Booking a person in jail

b)

B. Handcuffing a criminal

c)

C. Stopping and questioning a person prior to arrest

d)

D. Putting a person in a police car after placing them under arrest

2.

2. Which of the following must be established before making an arrest?

a)

A. Seizure of evidence

b)

B. Probable cause

c)

C. A hunch or feeling a crime is being committed

d)

D. Probable evidence

3.

3. Which of the following best describes a warrant?

a)

A. Routine interrogation of an arrested person

b)

B. A document which authorizes police to legally make an arrest or search an area

c)

C. A document which records an arrestee’s information when booking at the police station

d)

D. A document which authorizes a police officer to seize evidence without probable cause

4.

4. Which of the following best describes a situation where an officer can perform a warrantless arrest?

a)

A. A feeling there is criminal evidence in a vehicle

b)

B. Seeing suspicious high traffic coming and going from a house

c)

C. A police officer pulls a person over and spots a gun in the passenger seat of the vehicle

d)

D. A police officer pulls someone over for a traffic stop and decides to search their vehicle for drugs based on their attitude

5.

5. Probable cause is defined in which of the following?

a)

A. The Fourth Amendment

b)

B. The Fifth Amendment

c)

C. The Law Enforcement Handbook

d)

D. The Fourth Constitution

6.

6. Criminal intent is also known as which of the following?

a)

A. Concurrence

b)

B. Causation

c)

C. Actus reus

d)

D. Mens rea

7.

7. “Mala in se” means which of the following?

a)

A. Bad in itself

b)

B. Bad in some cases

c)

C. Bad because destructive

d)

D. Bad because prohibited

8.

8. Which type of crime is typically punishable by county jail time for one year or less?

a)

A. Felony

b)

B. Misdemeanor

c)

C. Infraction

d)

D. Citation

9.

9. Which of the following describes the most serious type of crimes?

a)

A. Felony

b)

B. Misdemeanor

c)

C. Infraction

d)

D. Citation

10.

10. Which term is used to describe factors which favor the accused and make a lesser charge and/or sentence likely?

a)

A. Classifying factors

b)

B. Deliberation factors

c)

C. Mitigating factors

d)

D. Aggravating factors

11.

11. Which of the following refers to the set of laws which are related to the punishment of crimes and offenses?

a)

A. Title 18

b)

B. United States Punishment Code

c)

C. Penal Code

d)

D. Criminal Offense Code

12.

12. Title 18 includes criminal procedure for _____________ crimes.

a)

A. State

b)

B. Federal

c)

C. Misdemeanor

d)

D. Organized

13.

13. _____________ within constitutional law protect citizens from excessive charges, limit of freedoms and abusive power from authorities.

a)

A. Ordinances

b)

B. Amendments

c)

C. State laws

d)

D. Federal government decisions

14.

14. Which type of laws are enforced in and created by the particular state?

a)

A. Federal laws

b)

B. Local ordinances

c)

C. Constitutional laws

d)

D. State laws

15.

15. _____________ refers to the obligation to prove or back up claims being made.

a)

A. Punitive damage

b)

B. Burden of proof

c)

C. Criminal prosecution

d)

D. Defendant

16.

16. Which of the following refers to the disputes and private rights between individuals, organizations/parties or between the two, in which compensation is awarded to the victim?

a)

A. Criminal law

b)

B. Burden of proof

c)

C. Civil law

d)

D. Litigation

17.

17. Who files criminal law cases?

a)

A. Defendant

b)

B. Jury

c)

C. Plaintiff

d)

D. Government/state

18.

18. Which of the following would be categorized as a civil law case?

a)

A. Dispute between a tenant and landlord

b)

B. Robbery

c)

C. Perjury

d)

D. Selling of illegal drugs

19.

19. Which of the following is the definition of murder?

a)

A. Crime of killing a human being without malice prior to the killing

b)

B. Unlawful premeditated killing of one human by another

c)

C. Involves an unjustifiable risk associated with the events which led to death of another person

d)

D. Lying under oath

20.

20. What law encompasses implementing and interpreting the United States constitution in criminal justice cases?

a)

A. Public administration law

b)

B. Civil litigation

c)

C. Constitutional law

d)

D. State law

21.

21. A _____________ is punishable by a year or more in state prison.

a)

A. Wobbler

b)

B. Felony

c)

C. Petty crime

d)

D. Misdemeanor

22.

22. Offenses against the person does NOT include which of the following?

a)

A. Kidnapping

b)

B. Assaultive offenses

c)

C. Criminal homicide

d)

D. Theft from a store

23.

23. Which of the following is the act of taking property from a person’s possession using force?

a)

A. Burglary

b)

B. Robbery

c)

C. Perjury

d)

D. Theft

24.

24. Which of the following is the lowest category for an offense resulting in the death of another person?

a)

A. Murder

b)

B. Manslaughter

c)

C. Criminally negligent homicide

d)

D. Capital murder

25.

25. Which of the following is the definition of perjury?

a)

A. Lying under oath

b)

B. Unlawfully taking another person’s property

c)

C. Legally married person marrying someone other than their spouse

d)

D. Taking and knowingly concealing a child from their guardian

26.

26. Detainment

a)

document issued by a legal or government official authorizing the police to make an arrest

b)

criminal intent; one of the essential elements of a crime

c)

process of police holding someone prior to arrest

d)

criminal act; one of the essential elements of a crime

e)

Latin phrase meaning “bad because prohibited”; crime classification

27.

27. Warrant

a)

document issued by a legal or government official authorizing the police to make an arrest

b)

criminal intent; one of the essential elements of a crime

c)

Latin phrase meaning “bad in itself”; crime classification

d)

criminal act; one of the essential elements of a crime

e)

Latin phrase meaning “bad because prohibited”; crime classification

28.

28. Actus Reus

a)

common evidentiary standard in civil law cases meeting the burden of proof when at least 51 percent of the provided evidence favors the plaintiff’s claims and outcome

b)

criminal intent; one of the essential elements of a crime

c)

Latin phrase meaning “bad in itself”; crime classification

d)

criminal act; one of the essential elements of a crime

e)

Latin phrase meaning “bad because prohibited”; crime classification

29.

29. Mens Rea

a)

common evidentiary standard in civil law cases meeting the burden of proof when at least 51 percent of the provided evidence favors the plaintiff’s claims and outcome

b)

criminal intent; one of the essential elements of a crime

c)

Latin phrase meaning “bad in itself”; crime classification

d)

type of evidentiary standard in civil and criminal cases meeting the burden of proof when evidence is substantially and highly more likely to be true than untrue

e)

Latin phrase meaning “bad because prohibited”; crime classification

30.

30. Mala Prohibita

a)

common evidentiary standard in civil law cases meeting the burden of proof when at least 51 percent of the provided evidence favors the plaintiff’s claims and outcome

b)

common evidentiary standard in criminal law cases meeting the burden of proof when the prosecutor demonstrates there is moral certainty of the defendant being guilty

c)

Latin phrase meaning “bad in itself”; crime classification

d)

type of evidentiary standard in civil and criminal cases meeting the burden of proof when evidence is substantially and highly more likely to be true than untrue

e)

Latin phrase meaning “bad because prohibited”; crime classification

31.

31. Mala In Se

a)

common evidentiary standard in civil law cases meeting the burden of proof when at least 51 percent of the provided evidence favors the plaintiff’s claims and outcome

b)

common evidentiary standard in criminal law cases meeting the burden of proof when the prosecutor demonstrates there is moral certainty of the defendant being guilty

c)

Latin phrase meaning “bad in itself”; crime classification

d)

type of evidentiary standard in civil and criminal cases meeting the burden of proof when evidence is substantially and highly more likely to be true than untrue

e)

A. obligation to prove or back up claims being made

32.

32. Preponderance of the Evidence

a)

common evidentiary standard in civil law cases meeting the burden of proof when at least 51 percent of the provided evidence favors the plaintiff’s claims and outcome

b)

common evidentiary standard in criminal law cases meeting the burden of proof when the prosecutor demonstrates there is moral certainty of the defendant being guilty

c)

Latin phrase meaning “bad in itself”; crime classification

d)

type of evidentiary standard in civil and criminal cases meeting the burden of proof when evidence is substantially and highly more likely to be true than untrue

e)

A. obligation to prove or back up claims being made

33.

33. Clear and Convincing Evidence

a)

common evidentiary standard in civil law cases meeting the burden of proof when at least 51 percent of the provided evidence favors the plaintiff’s claims and outcome

b)

common evidentiary standard in criminal law cases meeting the burden of proof when the prosecutor demonstrates there is moral certainty of the defendant being guilty

c)

Latin phrase meaning “bad in itself”; crime classification

d)

type of evidentiary standard in civil and criminal cases meeting the burden of proof when evidence is substantially and highly more likely to be true than untrue

e)

A. obligation to prove or back up claims being made

34.

34. Beyond a Reasonable Doubt

a)

common evidentiary standard in civil law cases meeting the burden of proof when at least 51 percent of the provided evidence favors the plaintiff’s claims and outcome

b)

common evidentiary standard in criminal law cases meeting the burden of proof when the prosecutor demonstrates there is moral certainty of the defendant being guilty

c)

Latin phrase meaning “bad in itself”; crime classification

d)

type of evidentiary standard in civil and criminal cases meeting the burden of proof when evidence is substantially and highly more likely to be true than untrue

e)

A. obligation to prove or back up claims being made

35.

35. Burden of Proof

a)

common evidentiary standard in civil law cases meeting the burden of proof when at least 51 percent of the provided evidence favors the plaintiff’s claims and outcome

b)

common evidentiary standard in criminal law cases meeting the burden of proof when the prosecutor demonstrates there is moral certainty of the defendant being guilty

c)

Latin phrase meaning “bad in itself”; crime classification

d)

type of evidentiary standard in civil and criminal cases meeting the burden of proof when evidence is substantially and highly more likely to be true than untrue

e)

A. obligation to prove or back up claims being made