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DNA Replication

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 14mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What are the basic building blocks of a DNA molecule?

a)

amino acids

b)

nucleotides

c)

deoxyribose sugar

d)

nitrogenous bases

2.

What are the components of a nucleotide? (Click all that apply)

a)

deoxyribose sugar

b)

nitrogenous bases

c)

phosphate

d)

amino acid

3.

What makes up the sides of the DNA molecule?

a)

sugar and phosphates

b)

bases and phosphates

c)

sugar and bases

d)

bases

4.

What makes up the "rungs" of the DNA molecule?

a)

sugar and phosphates

b)

bases and phosphates

c)

sugar and bases

d)

bases

5.

Adenine (A) joins to ​ (a)  

Choose from the below words
Thymine (T)
Cytosine (C)
Guanine (G)
Adenine (A)
6.

Thymine (T) joins to ​ (a)  

Choose from the below words
Adenine (A)
Cytosine (C)
Guanine (G)
Thymine (T)
7.

Cytosine (C) joins to ​ (a)  

Choose from the below words
Guanine (G)
Cytosine (C)
Thymine (T)
Adenine (A)
8.

Guanine (G) joins to ​ (a)  

Choose from the below words
Cytosine (C)
Thymine (T)
Adenine (A)
Guanine (G)
9.

What does the helicase enzyme do during DNA replication?

a)

separates the two strands of DNA

b)

adds nucleotides to the growing strand of DNA

c)

builds nucleotides

d)

digests DNA

10.

What does the DNA polymerase enzyme do during DNA replication?

a)

separates the two strands of DNA

b)

adds nucleotides to the growing strand of DNA

c)

builds nucleotides

d)

digests DNA

11.

The diagram represents a portion of one strand of a DNA molecule. Which of the four DNA strands match the strand in the diagram by base pairing?

a)

GGTGACT

b)

TTGTCAG

c)

GGTCGAT

d)

CCTAGTG

12.

Reorder the following:

a)

During S phase, the two strands of the double helix are separated by helicase

b)

DNA polymerase synthesizes two strands complementary to each original strand.

c)

DNA polymerase proofreads each DNA strand.

d)

The two copies of DNA with a complete set of genes separate from each other in anaphase.

1)
2)
3)
4)
13.

What is needed for DNA replication? Select all that apply.

a)

helicase to break the hydrogen bonds of the DNA molecule

b)

free nucleotides

c)

free amino acids

d)

polymerase to join nucleotides onto the template DNA strand

14.

The principal enzyme involved in DNA replication is called ​ (a)   . The enzyme joins ​ (b)    to synthesize a new ​ (c)   strand of DNA . DNA replication is called ​ (d)   , because each new DNA molecule is made up of one original and one new strand.

Choose from the below words
DNA polymerase
nucleotides
complementary
semiconservative
15.

The diagram represents a model of DNA replication. What can you conclude about DNA replication from this diagram?

a)

Both original strands are replicated in the same direction.

b)

The two original strands are replicated in opposite directions.