in Italy, particularly Venice, held the?

Only the ? had a trade agreement with the Ottomans.

The technological changes in sailing and navigation also helped lead to exploration during which century?

The ship used to navigate was faster and was able to sail against the strong currents.

What did the europeans learn from the Arabs?

What did the europeans learn from the Chinese?

greatly contributed to discovering and expanding knowledge on sailing across Europe.

He funded expeditions and research that helped discover new routes as well as the geography of Europe and other continents.

Portugal, Spain, Netherlands, England, and France.

 Were?

reached the tip of Africa. He called it the Cape of Storm, later, renamed the Cape of Good Hope.

He reached eastern Africa, which became the jumping-off point for the Portuguese who wanted to reach India.

Portuguese thrived when they conquered

Spain became bolder in exploring new territories outside Europe. In 1492

He sailed across the Atlantic Ocean with his aim to reach Asia. However, he reached parts of the Caribbean or the West Indies. From the island of Hispaniola, he returned to Spain bringing the news that he had reached Asia.

In 1519, Portuguese ? sailed under the flag of Spain and reached the Philippines by 1521.

The Netherlands established the?

It aimed to control the spice trade and took the ? from Portugal

England established the ? to join the global trade.

in 1757, they won in the Battle of ? against the French, they dominated India.

It is a french word that means "Rebirth". Because it began with a revival of interest in the ancient greeks and romans.

Focuses on individuals and their values, skills, interests, dignity and ability to progress.

They believed that although religious teachings are important humans could enjoy abundance and luxury.

Who were one of the most famous patrons of the renaissance era?

He is known as the "Father of Renaissance" and the "Father of humanism"

He is an excellent writer, both Italian and latin. He created 366 sonnets for Laura.

He wrote both poetry and prose.

He was the author of the tales in Decameron.

He is a political writer and statesman from Florence.

He is known as "Father of Modern Political Theory". His best known work is "The Prince".

An italian scholar and courtier, He is also the author of "The Courtier"

Considered the greatest poet before shakespeare, wrote the canterbury tales.

An English statesman who authored Utopia, in which he described a model and desired society.

Considered the greatest dramatist of all time. Writer of Anthony and Cleopatra, Romeo and Juliet, and Macbeth.

A famous French poetess wrote the biography of King Charles V and The Book of the City of Ladies.

A Dutch scholar (from the Netherlands) and priest who encouraged the study of the Bible. His most popular work was In Praise of Folly.

The Spanish writer and poet who wrote the novel Don Quixote.

The Italian architect who designed the dome of the Cathedral of Sta. Maria del Fiore in Florence.

“Versatile artist”

The greatest artist of his time. He sculpted the famous David and La Pieta.

He made the plans of the Church of St. Peter in Rome and the tomb of Lorenzo de Medici

Painted the frescoes on the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel "The Creation of Adam".

A popular sculptor in Florence who used bronze and marble created a statue of David.

“Perfect Florentine”

A multi-faceted genius: scientist, architect, engineer, inventor, writer and philosopher. Created the Mona Lisa and The Last Supper

"Youthful Master"

The Italian painter and architect who created the Sistine Madonna and the School of Athens.

Considered the greatest Flemish painter during Renaissance.

He painted Giovanni Arnolfini and His Bride and Portrait of a Man

Known as the greatest German Renaissance artist. His Apocalypse series, which was his interpretation of the Book of Revelation.

A Flemish painter from Belgium painted The Peasant Wedding, Landscape with the Fall of Icarus, and The Hunters in the Snow.

stated that "perhaps it may be necessary to conceal the secrets of the Kings, but we must publish the mysteries of Christ."

urged the Church to return all its wealth.

known as the "First Church reformer," denounced the abuses of the Church.

known as the "Father of Reformation", demanded reforms in the Middle Ages. This movement destroyed the Solidarity of the Catholic Church. Luther is a German monk born in Eisleban Saxony, Germany. He obtained his doctorate in theology in 1512 and taught theology.

How many "Thesis" (HUO. KABALO KO DAW SINGULAR PERO PLURAL NA YA, KAY ANG SINGULAR "THESES") did martin Luther write?

Luther did not wish to defy the Pope or renounce the Church. He believed that he only did the duty of a good Catholic, particularly when he took a stand against the sale of INDULGENCE by the Dominican Friar?

Luther posted on the door of the church in Wittenberg (Germany) the Ninety-Five Theses around?

In 1520 Pope? forbade the reading of Luther’s work.

A Swiss priest named ? led Protestantism

led the measures in urging the Protestants to return to the Church.

it was the only accepted translated version of the Bible.

It completely changed man’s outlook in life and in the world he lives in.

created a system called LOGIC.

Showed that all objects in the universe – things on earth, as well as moons, stars, and planets obey the same laws of motion.

Law of Inertia

Law of Acceleration

Law of Interaction

German astronomer and mathematician.

His calculations supported the Heliocentric theory.

An English mathematician and professor

- Wrote the "Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy" (Principia)

Experimental method in medical investigation

On the Structure of Human Body

Blood circulation

Recognized cells in vegetable tissue

Pioneered the use of X-ray

used NATURAL LAW, that the government will maintain the social order if people surrender their rights. Monarchy Wrote the book LEVIATHAN, which states that the government must bear a power like a sea monster.

Government is held through a social contract. (Civil government)

The power of the government is legitimate if it has the consent of the people.

Mocked the Church and the royal court of France. “ I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to death your right to say it”

human beings are naturally good.

-Wrote the book EMILE

Supported the freedom of the people. Three branches of Government:

ExecutiveLegislative

Executive Executive

Legislative Executive

She brought the brightest and talented people into her home. (like Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart) .