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Postwar Tensions Vocabulary

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 7mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Is an economic system in which the means of production, such as land, labor and machinery, are owned privately. It is also known as a free market economy or free enterprise.

a)

Communism

b)

Containment

c)

Command Economy

d)

Capitalism

2.

is a political and economic system in which the government owns or controls the factors of production. The factors of production include natural resources, labor, machines and factories. Under this form of government, the government divides the wealth among all citizens

a)

Command Economy

b)

Communism

c)

Capitalism

d)

Domino Theory

3.

1919-1920 was a result of WWI and the rise of communism.

a)

Arms Race

b)

Marshall Plan

c)

Red Scare

d)

Space Race

4.

was a period of rivalry between the United States and the Soviet Union. It lasted from the end of WWII in 1945 until the Soviet Union collapsed in 1991

a)

Communism

b)

Cold War

c)

Capitalism

d)

Red Scare

5.

refers to the political, military, and cultural barrier that once divided much of the world. One side was the Soviet Union along with it's dependent states and allies and on the other were non-communist areas referred to as the West.

a)

Truman Doctrine

b)

Collective Security

c)

Iron Curtain

d)

Marshall Plan

6.

occurs when 2 or more nations compete to develop the newest and most sophisticated, and most lethal weapons.

a)

Space Race

b)

Collective Security

c)

Cold War

d)

Arms Race

7.

is a nation that can wield strong influences over other nations and international affairs. Its power may be economic, military or both

a)

Superpower

b)

Domino Theory

c)

Containment

d)

Collective Security

8.

Was coined by U.S. President Harry S. Truman in March 1947. It was a principle that stated the United States would provide money, supplies, military aid, and any other necessary support to counties threatened by the Soviet Union and communism.

a)

Iron Curtain

b)

Domino Theory

c)

Containment

d)

Truman Doctrine

9.

is the money, good and resources given by one country to another. Such aid can take many forms including military expertise, scientific research, grants, loans medicine, food, infrastructure development, education and refugee relocation.

a)

Cuban Missile Crisis

b)

Foreign Aid

c)

Warsaw Pact

d)

Military Blockade

10.

is a form of foreign policy where the goal is to contain a hostile power or to stop it from spreading its ideology

a)

Arms Race

b)

Containment

c)

Space Race

d)

Military Blockade

11.

was the idea that a political event - specifically communism - in one country would cause neighboring countries to participate in the same event. This would happen just like dominoes in a line that fall and topple one another.

a)

Command Economy

b)

Containment

c)

Marshall Plan

d)

Domino Theory

12.

was an economic recovery program put into place by the United States to help European nations rebuild after World War II. By strengthening their postwar societies, the United States hoped to prevent the spread of communism.

a)

Truman Doctrine

b)

Domino Theory

c)

Marshall Plan

d)

Cuban Missile Crisis

13.

Took place at the end of World War II between 1948 and 1949. It involved the Western Allies (United States, United Kingdom and France) smuggling goods into Soviet occupied Berlin by using heliocopters.

a)

Space Race

b)

Berlin Airlift

c)

Foreign Aid

d)

Military Blockade

14.

was an Eastern European defense alliance created in 1955. It included the Soviet Union, which would later become the Russian Federation, as well as Albania, Bulgaria, East Germany, Hungary, Poland, Romania and what was then Czechoslovakia.

a)

Collective Security

b)

Red Scare

c)

Marshall Plan

d)

Warsaw Pact

15.

refers to an arrangement among nations to prevent war through mutual protection. It acted as a deterrent to aggression by other nations

a)

Collective Security

b)

Military Blockade

c)

Berlin Wall

d)

Arms Race

16.

erected in 1961 by the Soviets to separate East and West Berlin - symbolized the tension of the Cold War

a)

Berlin Airlift

b)

Cold War

c)

Cuban Missile Crisis

d)

Berlin Wall

17.

Nations were competing to put a man into space and, in doing so, proved their superior scientific and military capabilities.

a)

Arms Race

b)

Sputinik 1

c)

Space Race

d)

Cuban Missile Crisis

18.

On October 4, 1957, it was the world's first artificial satellite was launched by the Soviet Union

a)

Sputnik 1

b)

Space Race

c)

Cuban Missile Crisis

d)

Arms Race

19.

October 1962, the United States and the Soviet Union found themselves on the brink of war.

a)

Space Race

b)

Superpower

c)

Red Scare

d)

Cuban Missile Crisis

20.

is an act of war. Ships, troops, or aircraft may be used to prevent people, supplies or other materials from leaving or entering a country

a)

Containment

b)

Military Blockade

c)

Red Scare

d)

Iron Curtain