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Worksheets

Gilded Age

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Workers stick together to fight for better pay and working conditions. This is known as a:

a)

trust

b)

union

c)

monopoly

d)

industry

2.

Between 1860 and 1900, a primary cause of migration from rural to urban areas was ____.

a)

inflationary pressure on crop prices

b)

lack of rural housing as building slowed

c)

increasing economic opportunity in cities

d)

government resettlement policies

3.

Vertical integration, a business strategy used by steel mogul Andrew Carnegie, involves _______.

a)

buying out raw material producers and distributors

b)

merging with companies producing similar products

c)

forming trusts

d)

used new methods to increase production

4.

Which was NOT a cause of westward expansion?

a)

The Homestead Act of 1862

b)

mining gold and other natural resources

c)

assimilation of American Indians

d)

the transcontinental railroad

5.

What was one effect of the Industrial Revolution in the United States?

a)

Many more goods were imported.

b)

The government lowered taxes.

c)

The number of people working as farmers increased.

d)

The cost of many goods made in the United States decreased.

6.

This was a major factor in the success of the Wheat Belt in the late 1800's:

a)

mechanization

b)

mining

c)

genetic engineering

7.

The Dawes Act was about:

a)

ending the "spoils system" with tests for the civil service

b)

Making monopolies illegal

c)

assimilation of the American Indians

8.

When a single group of people makes decisions for multiple companies and trade stocks, it is known as a:

a)

stock

b)

corporation

c)

monopoly

d)

trust

9.

The growth of cities is called:

a)

assimilation

b)

ruralization

c)

mechanization

d)

urbanization

10.

Work stoppage due to employees refusing to work:

a)

Strike

b)

Union

c)

2-weeks notice

d)

Populism

11.

In the late 1800's, collective bargaining was a technique used to ______.

a)

expand industry

b)

win workers' rights

c)

restrict labor unions

d)

overcome the Bourgeoisie

12.

was established that positions within the federal government should be awarded on the basis of merit instead of political affiliation

a)

Civil Service Reform

b)

Homestead Act

c)

Dawes Act

d)

Chinese Exclusion Act

13.

An entrepreneur is someone who

a)

runs for political office after being successful in the business world

b)

risks their money to start a business with the hopes of making a profit

c)

is elected by a board to run a large corporation like Walmart or Verizon

d)

sells stock to raise funds for their company

14.

When arriving to the U.S, ________________ experienced unhealthy living conditions.

a)

immigrants

b)

settlers in the west

c)

Germans

d)

children

15.

In The Gospel of Wealth, he argues that very wealthy men like him had a responsibility to use their wealth for the greater good of society

a)

Andrew Carnegie

b)

John D. Rockefeller

c)

Cornelius Vanderbilt

d)

JP Morgan

16.

Congested, overcrowded, and pollution were some problems due to-

a)

Urbanization

b)

Westward Expansion

c)

The Klondike Gold Rush

d)

The Transcontinental Railroad

17.

Private (individual) ownership of the means of production:

a)

Capitalism

b)

Socialism

c)

Communism

d)

All the above

18.

the practice of a successful political party giving public office to its supporters without any political experience

a)

The Spoils System

b)

Civil Service Reform

c)

Interstate Commerce Act

d)

Dawes Act

19.

Protest in Chicago that led to a bomb being thrown and several deaths:

a)

Haymarket Riot

b)

Great railway strike

c)

Knights of Labor

d)

Reconstruction

20.

A person who seeks to promote the welfare of others, especially by the generous donation of money to good causes

a)

Philanthropists

b)

Entrepreneur

c)

Good person

d)

Tycoon

21.

the process by which a company gains the ability to raise prices or exclude competitors

a)

monopolies

b)

reforms

c)

supply and demand

d)

free market

22.

This political party proposed an increase in the money supply, a graduated income tax, and a federal loan program.

a)

Green Party

b)

Populist Party

c)

Democratic Party

d)

Republican Party

23.

One of the benefits of free enterprise is that

a)

people are allowed to buy products from foreign countries without paying any taxes

b)

businesses are incentivized to lower their prices so consumers will buy their product

c)

the government determines what goods a company will produce

d)

companies are required by law to pay their employees more than workers in Mexico

24.

During the Gilded Age, immigrants often lived in parts of cities that were:

a)

crowded, run down, and filthy

b)

beautiful and new

c)

spacious

d)

the most expensive

25.

Native Americans were removed from their land and sent to reservations to-

a)

make land available for settlers

b)

make land available for immigrants

c)

protect the buffaloes

d)

clear way for the railroads