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Economics Review

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 7mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Consumer
a)
Individuals and businesses involved in the production of goods and services.
b)
A good or service that is desired but which is not necessary for survival.
c)
The human skills, as well as the physical and mental effort, used to produce goods and services. Examples include nurses, engineers, truck drivers, musicians and teachers.
d)
A person or a group that is the final user of goods and services produced within an economy.
2.
Demand
a)
All activities undertaken for the purpose of producing, distributing and consuming goods and services in a region or country
b)
The amount of a good or service that consumers are willing and able to purchase at a particular price and point in time.
c)
The cost of a good or service we forgo (give up) when we choose another.
d)
Used to produce goods and services that satisfy needs and wants. The four factors of production are land, labour, capital and enterprise.
3.
Economy
a)
The amount of a good or service that producers are willing and able to sell at a particular price and point in time.
b)
The ability to combine land, labour and capital resources to create, plan and produce goods and services.
c)
Human-made or manufactured objects that help produce goods and services. For example a secretary uses a computer; a bricklayer uses a trowel; a farmer uses a plough.
d)
All activities undertaken for the purpose of producing, distributing and consuming goods and services in a region or country
4.

What is a market economy?

a)

Where everyone is equal

b)

Consumers influence the types of goods and services

c)

The government are involved with everything

d)

Environment is important

5.

In a capitalist society...

a)

The government owns all the resources

b)

The government make all the decisions

c)

Decisions are made by the ungrateful cat

d)

All resources are privately owned

6.
In this type of economy, the people decide the supply, demand, and price.  
a)
Market 
b)
Traditional
c)
Command 
d)
Mixed
7.

This means that the government should not interfere in the marketplace.

a)

Laissez Faire

b)

Capitalism

c)

Communism

d)

Socialism

8.

The amount of money a business makes after its expenses are paid

a)

profit

b)

supply

c)

demand

d)

scarcity

9.

Competition and profit motive are important characteristics of a:

a)

command economy

b)

traditional economy

c)

market economy

d)

socialist economy

10.
A person who buys goods and services
a)

consumer

b)

entrepreneur

c)

resource

d)

currency

11.
another word for money
a)

barter

b)

economics

c)

currency

d)

price

12.
How much people want something
a)
supply
b)
demand
13.
The making, buying and selling of goods and services
a)
economics
b)
inflation
c)
market
d)
barter
14.

A person who comes up with a new idea for a product, and they actually make it and sell it.

a)

resource

b)

human resources

c)

consumer

d)

entrepreneur

15.

Increasing the money supply too quickly > currency loses value > prices increase

a)
price
b)
inflation
c)
scarcity
d)
demand
16.
The place where goods and services are exchanged
a)
barter
b)
currency
c)
market
d)
resource
17.
Something we use from nature
a)
natural resource
b)
human resource
c)
capital resource
d)
entrepreneur
18.

The idea that resources are limited

a)

scarcity

b)

supply

c)

demand

d)

inflation

19.

Government agency that monitors the economy and regulates interest rates.

a)

Market economy

b)

Comptroller

c)

The Federal Reserve

d)

The Supreme Court

20.

In this type of economy, all property is publicly owned and each person works and is paid according to their abilities and needs.

a)

communism

b)

capitalism

c)

currency

d)

barter