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GCQ: Covalent Bonding

Total questions: 18

Worksheet time: 14mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
In chemical compounds, covalent bonds form when
a)
the electronegativity difference between two atoms is very large.
b)
electrons are completely transferred between two metals.
c)
pairs of electrons are shared between two nonmetal atoms.
d)
two nonmetal atoms are attracted to each other by opposite charges.
2.
What region of the periodic table contains atoms that form covalent bonds?
a)
the left side
b)
the middle
c)
the right side
d)
top left
3.
Are the atoms more stable when they are bonded together or when they are apart? 
a)
Bonded Together
b)
Apart
4.

This type of bonding occurs when atoms share electrons.

a)

chemical

b)

covalent

c)

ionic

d)

metallic

5.

Single bonds are formed when ____ pair(s) of valence electrons are shared.

a)

one

b)

three

c)

two

d)

four

6.

What holds the atoms together in a covalent bond?

a)

The attractions between the protons and neutrons.

b)

Attractions between the shared protons.

c)

Attractions between the shared electrons and protons.

d)

Ionic valence electron transfer.

7.

In general, elements at the top of a group have a greater attraction for electrons than

a)

alkali metals.

b)

alkaline earth metals.

c)

elements at the bottom of a group.

d)

elements on the right side of a group.

8.
Which of the following is the correct Lewis dot structure for the molecule fluorine (F2)?
a)
A
b)
B
c)
C
d)
D
9.
How many electrons are shared in a double bond?
a)
2
b)
4
c)
6
d)
8
10.
What is the correct formula for this molecule?
a)
NH
b)
N3H
c)
NH3
d)
NH4
11.

Which is the correct molecular structure for carbon dioxide?

a)
b)
c)
d)
12.
How many valence electrons are in Phosphorus?
a)
15
b)
4
c)
5
d)
31
13.
The number of bonds an element will form in a covalent compound will be equal to
a)
the number of valence electrons
b)
eight electrons
c)
the number of electrons needed to reach an octet
d)
the group number
14.

Silicon dioxide is the compound in sand. What is its formula?

a)

SO2

b)

NaO2

c)

SiO2

d)

SiO

15.

What is the formula for diphosphorus pentoxide?

a)

P2O5

b)

PO5

c)

P5O2

d)

P2O6

16.

Under what conditions do covalent bonds form?

a)

One atom has a high ionization energy and the other has a low electron affinity.

b)

One atom has a low ionization energy and the other has a low electron affinity.

c)

Both atoms have low ionization energies.

d)

Both atoms have high electron affinities.

17.

As a neutral atom, oxygen has the electron configuration of 1s22s22p4. Which of the following best describes what happens when oxygen fills its p-sublevel when it bonds with another atom?

a)

The atom becomes less stable due to possessing low energy.

b)

The atom gains energy and becomes less stable.

c)

The atom releases energy and becomes more stable.

d)

The atom becomes more stable by ionizing.

18.

How are the number of atoms determined (i.e. subscripts) in a chemical formula for a molecular compound?

a)

By charge.

b)

By the prefix in the name.

c)

From the periodic table.

d)

From the number of neutrons.