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Hot Deserts

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Where are hot deserts found?

a)

North Africa

b)

SW USA

c)

South Africa and Australia

d)

Europe

2.

How would you describe a Hot Desert Environment?

a)

Low rainfall/ low temps

b)

High rainfall/ low temps

c)

Low rainfall/High temps

d)

High rainfall/high temps

3.

How has a cactus adapted to desert life?

a)

Has spines instead of leaves

b)

Long reaching roots to seek out water

c)

Store water in their roots and stems

d)

Wear sunscreen to avoid being sunburnt

4.

How have camels adapted to desert life?

a)

Long eyelashes to shelter eyes from sun and sand

b)

Long legs to keep body away from hot ground

c)

Use spitting as a defence against snakes and scorpions

d)

Store water and fat in a hump on their back

5.

What energy is harnessed in the Thar desert?

a)

Coal and Oil

b)

Wind

c)

Nuclear

d)

Solar

6.

What is Desertification?

a)

Land that suffers from short term drought

b)

Land that is cared for and managed

c)

Land used for farming using sustainable practises

d)

Land is gradually turned into a desert usually on the edge of an existing desert.

7.

Which of these is NOT away of reducing Desertification

a)

Water and Soil Management

b)

Tree planting

c)

'Magic Stones' in Burkina Faso

d)

Increasing rural - urban migration

8.

Which country contains the Thar desert?

a)

Pakistan

b)

India

c)

Nepal

d)

Iran

9.

Which countries are at risk of desertification?

a)

Mexico

b)

Australia

c)

Japan

d)

India

10.

A desert is an area that receives less than how much rainfall annually?

a)

50 mm

b)

150 mm

c)

250 mm

d)

350 mm

11.

Hot deserts can be found between which latitudes?

a)

10° North to 10° South

b)

20° North to 20° South

c)

30° North to 30° South

d)

40° North to 40° South

12.

Plants have adapted to hot desert conditions in which of the following ways? (choose all that apply)

a)

Long taproots to reach groundwater

b)

Horizontal roots just below the surface

c)

Small leaves or spines

d)

Thin smooth bark

13.

Where is the Thar Desert?

a)

North-east India and Bangladesh

b)

North-west India and southern Pakistan

c)

Southern India

d)

Pakistan

14.

Which of the following are opportunities in the Thar Desert? (Choose all that apply)

a)

Mineral extraction

b)

Tourism

c)

Energy production

d)

Farming

15.

What is the main source of water for agricultural irrigation in the Thar Desert?

a)

Groundwater wells

b)

Indira Gandhi Canal

c)

Ganges River

d)

Desalinated water from Indian Ocean

16.

The process whereby land is gradually turned into a desert is known as what?

(a)  

17.
Which adaptations help plants STORE water?
a)
long, thick roots
b)
thick stems and waxy skin
c)
shallow, wide roots
d)
large leaves and thorns
18.

What is it called when an animal has a feature or behaviour that helps it survive in its environment?

a)

habitat

b)

environment

c)

adaptation

d)

climate

19.

Name the main characteristics of a hot desert

a)

High daytime temperatures, low night time temperatures, low rainfall

b)

High daytime temperatures, high night time temperatures, low rainfall

c)

Low daytime temperatures, high night time temperatures, high rainfall.

d)

Low daytime temperatures, low night time temperatures, high rainfall

20.

Deserts are located in areas of...

a)

High pressure

b)

Low pressure