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Worksheets

Maya, Aztec, Inca

Total questions: 45

Worksheet time: 45mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

In the Mayan popular ball game you could NOT use your

a)

hands or feet

b)

head

c)

stomach

d)

mouth

2.

The Maya INVENTED

a)

pyramids

b)

jewelry

c)

a way to count and write

d)

clothing

3.

Why would the Maya make sacrifices to their gods?

a)

to please the gods and get a good harvest

b)

to use the temple

c)

to establish the power of their city-state

4.

What is a city-state?

a)

an artificial field of mud and vegetation used to produce crops

b)

the building where a bureaucrat works

c)

the great pyramid that stood at the center of the city

d)

a city with its surrounding territory that forms an independent state

5.

Who made up the majority of the population in the Maya society?

a)

Priests

b)

Warriors

c)

Craftsmen

d)

Farmers

6.

The Maya used glyphs to

a)

farm swamp land

b)

fight back against the conquistadors

c)

represent words, syllables, and sounds as part of a complex system of writing

d)

help build up hip muscle so they would be really good at the ball game

7.

Most Maya scribes recorded their people's history in a folded book made of tree bark called

a)

a glyph

b)

a book

c)

a stelae

d)

a codex

8.
Which physical region did the Maya civilization inhabit?
a)
The Amazon Basin
b)
The Andes Mountains
c)
The Atacama Desert
d)
The Yucatan Peninsula
9.
What was the staple crop (most important food source) for the Maya people?
a)
Avocados
b)
Rubber
c)
Maize (corn)
d)
Bananas
10.
The Maya were polytheistic, meaning they believed in _________ god(s).
a)
No
b)
One
c)
Many
d)
Greek
11.
The region extending from modern Mexico through Central America
a)
Mesoamerica
b)
Mesopotamia
c)
Midland
d)
Mayas
12.
The Mayans lived in what is now present-day..
a)
Chile
b)
Brazil
c)
Cuba
d)
Mexico
13.

The largest buildings in Maya cities were pyramids that also served as _____________.

a)

Houses

b)

Markets

c)

Castles

d)

Temples

14.

It was clear that ______________ was a key part of Maya life.

a)

religion

b)

sports

c)

hunting

d)

hiking

15.

Who did the Maya believe were much wiser than humans?

a)

the gods

b)

animals

c)

the stars

16.

The Maya made significant advancements in __________ and ____________.

a)

reading and math

b)

math and astronomy

c)

writing and reading

d)

reading and astronomy

17.

They invented the concept of __________.

a)

0

b)

100

c)

5

d)

800

18.

The Maya developed an accurate __________________ system.

a)

laundry

b)

fishing

c)

building

d)

calendar

19.

The Maya developed the only known system of __________________ in Mesoamerica. This system used pictures.

a)

reading

b)

writing

c)

speaking

20.

The Aztec built their city in the middle of what lake?

a)

Tenochtitlan

b)

Texaco

c)

Tikal

d)

Texcoco

21.

Farmers built islands from reeds in order to farm. They were called______________.

a)

aqueducts

b)

farming plots

c)

terraces

d)

chinampas

22.

The Aztec sacrificed only on special occasions.

a)

True

b)

False

23.

An aqueduct is _____________________.

a)

a pool

b)

a way of channeling water across a valley

c)

a fountain

24.
The Aztec capital city was called . . .
a)
Cuzco
b)
Tenotchtitlan
c)
Chichen Itza
d)
Machu Picchu
25.

The Aztec

a)

Were skilled warriors

b)

Were skilled llama herders

c)

Were skilled swimmers

d)

All of the Above

26.

How did the Aztec create their empire?

a)

Building pyramids

b)

Buying land

c)

Conquering other city-states

d)

Farming on a lake

27.

The ruler of the Aztec Empire was known as a/an ________________.

a)

President

b)

King

c)

Emperor

d)

Dictator

28.

We know the Aztec were ____ because they worshipped over 1,000 gods.

a)

monotheistic

b)

polytheistic

c)

Muslim

d)

Beliebers (fans of Justin Bieber)

29.

how did the Aztec travel

a)

by a unicorn

b)

by hours

c)

by car

d)

Aztecs build causeways and canals for transportation to and from the city

30.

The Sapa Inca and his family lived in a palace in the city of_______.

a)

Tenochtitlan

b)

Cuzco

c)

Palenque

d)

Oaxaca

31.

The Incas first settled in present-day ________around 1200 AD.

a)

Mexico

b)

Peru

c)

Brazil

d)

California

32.

The Incas were very careful with preserving and preparing a body for burial. They

a)

burned the bodies so that worms could not touch them.

b)

dressed them up and put perfume on them so they wouldn't stink and offend the gods.

c)

created mummies and buried their dead with treasures to be taken with them to the afterlife.

d)

dressed them as warriors so other people in the afterlife would not mess with them.

33.

What animal was used for work?

a)

Llama

b)

Cow

c)

Camel

d)

Horse

34.

What did Incas use for counting?

a)

beads

b)

their fingers

c)

quipus

d)

None of the above

35.

Where did the Inca live?

a)

a lake in Mexico

b)

jungles of Guatemala and Belize

c)

in a desert in Panama

d)

in the Andes Mountains of Peru

36.

Cutting flat steps or terraces into the side of a mountain to have more land to cultivate is known as

a)

tribute

b)

quechua

c)

terrace farming

d)

chinampas farming

37.

What was the main building material for Incas?

a)

wood

b)

stone

c)

straw and sticks

d)

mud bricks

38.

4. How many months were in the Inca calendar?

a)

12

b)

10

c)

18

d)

24

39.

What crop was the most important to the Inca?

a)

green beans

b)

bananas

c)

corn

d)

potatoes

40.

What hidden Inca city was found in 1911

a)

Machu Picchu

b)

Cuzco

c)

Middletown

d)

Mexico City

41.

This group of people strongly influenced the Mayans

a)

the Egyptians

b)

the Olmec

c)

the Peruvians

d)

the Aztec

42.

What technique did the Mayans use to help them farm?

a)

slash and burn

b)

chinampas

c)

aqueducts

d)

crop sharing

43.

The most important god to the Aztecs was

a)

the Moon god

b)

the Sun god

c)

the farming god

d)

the god of war

44.

What precious metals did the Incas mine for?

a)

emeralds

b)

obsidian

c)

gold and silver

d)

copper

45.

How did the bridges that the Incas built, help them stay safe?

a)

the could use them to travel over the waterways

b)

they could have warriors positioned on the bridges

c)

they could barricade themselves in their city

d)

the could burn them down if they were being invaded