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7th Grade Chapter 2.2 Test Review

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The order of rock layers

a)

intrusion

b)

desiccation

c)

geologic column

d)

humus

2.

A layer in a soil profile is

a)

subsoil

b)

trace fossil

c)

index fossil

d)

horizon

3.

A fossil that is useful for dating and correlating the strata in which it is found is

a)

subsoil

b)

trace fossil

c)

index fossil

d)

horizon

4.

A type of fossilization where the organic material becomes dehydrated is

a)

humus

b)

geologic column

c)

desiccation

d)

intrusion

5.

The nutrient-rich, organic material in soil is

a)

humus

b)

horizon

c)

subsoil

d)

intrusion

6.

Soil that is rich in minerals that have drained from the topsoil is

a)

horizon

b)

subsoil

c)

humus

d)

geologic column

7.

A fossil of a track, trail or burrow is

a)

humus

b)

trace fossil

c)

index fossil

d)

horizon

8.

A large mass of igneous rock forced between or through layers of existing rock is

a)

index fossil

b)

horison

c)

intrusion

d)

desiccation

9.

Sand particles are smaller than clay particles.

a)

True

b)

False

10.

Water seeping downward through the horizons dissolves and carries minerals into lower horizons by the process called filtration.

a)

True

b)

False

11.

Soft tissues decay much faster than hard substances, such as bone and teeth.

a)

True

b)

False

12.

The A horizon is also known as topsoil.

a)

True

b)

False

13.

Most of the species, past and present, on Earth have been found in the fossil record.

a)

True

b)

False

14.

Old-earth scientists assume that fossils are older than the strata layer in which they are found.

a)

True

b)

False

15.

Plants thrive best in soil that is slightly alkaline.

a)

True

b)

False

16.

The main factor that determines the type of soil that is found in a region is the climate.

a)

True

b)

False

17.

All of the following are types of soil particles except

a)

clay

b)

sand

c)

humus

d)

silt

18.

Plant roots do not extend past the _____ horizon.

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

19.

What two general conditions must met for an organism to form a fossil?

a)

rapid burial and hard parts

b)

rapid burial and soft parts

c)

slow burial and hard parts

d)

slow burial and soft parts

20.

The most difficult types of unconformity for scientists to identify is

a)

transconformities

b)

angular unconformities

c)

nonconformities

d)

disconformities

21.

Which organism has a better opportunity of becoming a fossil after it dies?

a)

earthworm

b)

jellyfish

c)

flower

d)

clam

22.

Most fossils are found in _____ rock.

a)

igneous

b)

sedimentary

c)

felsic

d)

metamorphic

23.

Which layer of soil contains the most humus?

a)

topsoil

b)

abovesoil

c)

undersoil

d)

subsoil

24.

Consider a cross section of rock with four layers labeled A-D, with A as the top layer and D as the deepest layer. According to the law of superposition, which layer is the oldest?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

25.

According to the _____, rock fragments found in nearby rock layers must be older than the rock layers that contain them.

a)

principle of inclusions

b)

law of superposition

c)

law of original horizontality

d)

principle of crosscutting relationships