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Worksheets7th Grade Chapter 2.2 Test Review
Total questions: 25
Worksheet time: 13mins
The order of rock layers
intrusion
desiccation
geologic column
humus
A layer in a soil profile is
subsoil
trace fossil
index fossil
horizon
A fossil that is useful for dating and correlating the strata in which it is found is
subsoil
trace fossil
index fossil
horizon
A type of fossilization where the organic material becomes dehydrated is
humus
geologic column
desiccation
intrusion
The nutrient-rich, organic material in soil is
humus
horizon
subsoil
intrusion
Soil that is rich in minerals that have drained from the topsoil is
horizon
subsoil
humus
geologic column
A fossil of a track, trail or burrow is
humus
trace fossil
index fossil
horizon
A large mass of igneous rock forced between or through layers of existing rock is
index fossil
horison
intrusion
desiccation
Sand particles are smaller than clay particles.
True
False
Water seeping downward through the horizons dissolves and carries minerals into lower horizons by the process called filtration.
True
False
Soft tissues decay much faster than hard substances, such as bone and teeth.
True
False
The A horizon is also known as topsoil.
True
False
Most of the species, past and present, on Earth have been found in the fossil record.
True
False
Old-earth scientists assume that fossils are older than the strata layer in which they are found.
True
False
Plants thrive best in soil that is slightly alkaline.
True
False
The main factor that determines the type of soil that is found in a region is the climate.
True
False
All of the following are types of soil particles except
clay
sand
humus
silt
Plant roots do not extend past the _____ horizon.
A
B
C
D
What two general conditions must met for an organism to form a fossil?
rapid burial and hard parts
rapid burial and soft parts
slow burial and hard parts
slow burial and soft parts
The most difficult types of unconformity for scientists to identify is
transconformities
angular unconformities
nonconformities
disconformities
Which organism has a better opportunity of becoming a fossil after it dies?
earthworm
jellyfish
flower
clam
Most fossils are found in _____ rock.
igneous
sedimentary
felsic
metamorphic
Which layer of soil contains the most humus?
topsoil
abovesoil
undersoil
subsoil
Consider a cross section of rock with four layers labeled A-D, with A as the top layer and D as the deepest layer. According to the law of superposition, which layer is the oldest?
A
B
C
D
According to the _____, rock fragments found in nearby rock layers must be older than the rock layers that contain them.
principle of inclusions
law of superposition
law of original horizontality
principle of crosscutting relationships
