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Hydropshere Review

Total questions: 13

Worksheet time: 39mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is Earth's largest source of drinkable water?

a)

rivers

b)

lakes

c)

aquifers

d)

oceans

2.

The water cycle has no beginning or end, but it has an order. Which of the following are the MOST likely ways that water would move though the water cycle?

a)

oceanto river to lake to atmospher

b)

aquifer to ice cap to ocean to atmosphere

c)

atmosphere to watershed to river to ocean

d)

atmosphere to ocean to atmosphere to ocean

3.

Which best describes the amount of Earth's total water supply that is usable freshwater?

a)

greater than 75%

b)

greater than 50%

c)

less than 1%

d)

less than 25%

4.

The Environmental Protection Agency was assigned which task?

a)

setting standards and governing the civil and commercial air transportation throughout America

b)

setting standards and governing the use of national parks and monuments in the United States

c)

setting standards and governing the cleanliness of water used by Americans

d)

setting standards and governing the highways and interstates in the United States

5.

Which aquatic environment would beneift the most from reduced runoff from lawns treated with fertilizers?

a)

estuaries

b)

rivers and lakes

c)

estuaries and lakes

d)

lakes

6.

Cholera is a bacterial disease that is spread throughout a community by contaminated water. How can the spread of cholera be prevented?

a)

by giving healthy people antiobiotics before they get sick

b)

by using chlorine to treat sewage before it enters the water supply

c)

by hand washing with contaminated water before food preparation

d)

by using waste to fertilize fields instead of releasing it into the water supply

7.

Which best explains a way of protecting water for human consumption

a)

Reduce the use on lakes and rivers for irrigation of crops

b)

improve water quality standards for industries located on lakes and rivers

c)

Allow dumping of some waste into lakes and rivers

d)

Ban the use of lakes and rivers for recreation

8.

If a body of water has high turbidity levels, what can most likely be concluded

a)

It is too hot to drink

b)

It is unsafe to drink

c)

it has a low pH

d)

it contains a lot of chemicals

9.

Which will occur if humans conntinue to overload water systems with excess nutrients?

a)

photosynthesis

b)

eutrophication

c)

chemosynthesis

d)

nitrification

10.

Fish tank owners will often add ammonia to the tank to increase the nitrate levels. If too much ammonia is added, what might occur?

a)

Algae growth will stop, and oxygen will not be produced

b)

Algae growth will increase, causing oxygen levels to increase

c)

Algae growth will increase, causing oxygen levels to decrease

d)

Algae growth will decreas, causing oxygen levels to decrease

11.

What factors can have the greatest effect on the health of a river system?

a)

type of soil and salinity

b)

nitrate levels and turbidity

c)

natural disasters and tidal changes

d)

human consumption and pH

12.

Which best explains how nutrients, salt, sediment and pollutants get into estuaries and oceans?

a)

from precipitation falling over the estuaries and oceans

b)

from organisms living and dying in estuaries and oceans

c)

from asteroids and comets impacting Earth at estuaries and oceans

d)

from rivers and streams flowing into estuaries and oceans

13.

What will most likely result if there is increased upweeling in a coastal area?

a)

fewer nitrates

b)

more aquatic life

c)

higher water temperatures

d)

less nutrients in the water