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Agriculture Sections 1-2

Total questions: 16

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of these statements is FALSE about the beginnings of Agriculture?

a)

The 1st Agricultural Revolution happened about 10,000 years ago

b)

Environmental and Cultural factors both influenced early agriculture

c)

The earliest hunter-gatherers changed their farming practices each time they moved

d)

There is evidence that agriculture started in multiple hearths around the same time

2.

Which of these DID originally come from the Americas?

a)

Maize (corn)

b)

chickens

c)

chocolate

d)

pigs

3.

The FIRST important historic event in the diffusion (spread) of agricultural plants, animals, and practices was __.

a)

The 1st Agricultural Revolution about 10,000 years ago

b)

The Columbian Exchange

c)

The 2nd Agricultural Revolution about 300 years ago

d)

The Silk Road connecting Europe, Africa, and Asia

4.

The most important changes that came with the 2nd Agricultural Revolution were related to __.

a)

knowledge about plants and animals from other parts of the world

b)

improvements in mechanization and transportation that did work faster and added more variety to diets

c)

improvements in science and genetics that maximized seeds and introduced chemical fertilizers

d)

knowledge about how to grow food and raise animals, which led to humans living in larger settlements

5.

Probably the most important consequence of the 1st Agricultural Revolution 10,000 years ago was __.

a)

People began living in large settlements, and entire civilizations began

b)

People began polluting rivers and water sources with chemicals

c)

People began to move to big cities, where all of the machinery and jobs were

d)

People started trading their products with other regions of the world

6.

The most significant consequence of the 2nd Agricultural Revolution that happened 300 years ago was __.

a)

New chemical fertilizers allowed for 3x the food production

b)

People were able to produce their own food for the first time, so civilizations started

c)

With all the food production, more people moved to the countryside to grow crops

d)

A surplus of food improved life expectancy, and many people moved to the cities

7.

Norman Borlaug's work accompanied the __.

a)

2nd Agricultural Revolution

b)

1st Agricultural Revolution

c)

Columbian Exchange

d)

3rd Agricultural Revolution

8.

Borlaug's work with wheat in __ helped win him the Nobel Prize.

a)

Mexico and India

b)

China and Africa

c)

Brazil and Italy

d)

Ethiopia and Australia

9.

Which of these pairs is CORRECT?

a)

2nd Agricultural Revolution and Normal Borlaug

b)

Green Revolution and GMOs

c)

2nd Agricultural Revolution and chemical fertilizers

d)

1st Agricultural Revolution and mechanization and machinery

10.

Which of these is NOT one of the ways we learned how to tell the difference between commercial and subsistence farming?

a)

the percentage of people in a country that work in agriculture

b)

if a country has any undernourisment or not

c)

how much technology and science is used in agriculture in a country

d)

the size of the average farm in a country

11.

Globally, the more people have to spend on their food, ___.

a)

the smaller the country they live in

b)

the more cereal grains they have available in their diet to make sure they're healthy

c)

the more food insecurity there is in a country since many can't get what they need.

d)

the less food insecurity there is in a country, since they can spend so much money

12.

Which of these statements is NOT TRUE about food deserts?

a)

They are more often found in developing countries in desert conditions

b)

They are areas where at least 1/3 of the people live in poverty and live at least a mile from a grocery store

c)

They are areas where most people don't have access to their own transportation

d)

More than 5% (16 million) live in a food desert

13.

Today about ____ of the cereal grains grown in the United States are genetically modified

a)

54%

b)

81%

c)

100%

d)

97%

14.

Which of these is NOT one of the negative consequences of the 3rd Agricultural Revolution (also called the "Green" Revolution?

a)

run-off from chemical fertilizers and some herbicides or pesticides has damaged the ecosystem and water supples

b)

many countries focus on only growing 1 type of species of crop (monoculture) to maximize profit, decreasing biodiversity

c)

increased need for irrigation has led to desertification in some areas

d)

there has been a loss of jobs in agriculture in most of the world's countries

15.

Based on what we've learned, the countries in darker purple on the map that have more people involved in agriculture ___.

a)

produce the most cereal grains in the world

b)

are countries that have almost no undernourishment because of all the farmers

c)

do not produce as much food as the lighter countries because they lack science and technology

d)

only practice commercial farming for a profit

16.

Food Insecurity ___

a)

is mot common in the regions of South Asia and Sub-Saharan Africa

b)

affects about 10% of the world's population today

c)

is an issue for approximately 800 million people around the world

d)

is true for all of these statements