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SS.7.C.3.10 Sources and Types of Law

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

This type of law deals with public safety, civilian crime, punishment, and justice.

a)

civil

b)

constitutional

c)

criminal

d)

military

2.

This type of law includes a specialized code that deals with certain situations involving those in the armed forces.

a)

civil

b)

constitutional

c)

criminal

d)

military

3.

Connie Hargrave’s tree fell in the storm last week and damaged the car of her neighbor, Andy Collin. Connie did not have insurance that covered this type of accident and has not paid Andy for the damage. Andy decides to sue Connie in court. Which type of law does this deal with?

a)

civil

b)

constitutional

c)

criminal

d)

juvenile

4.

Which type of law focuses on interpreting (explaining) the U.S. Constitution, the limit's of government power and individual rights?

a)

civil law

b)

constitutional law

c)

common law

d)

Military Law (Uniform Code of Military Justice)

5.

Laws passed by legislative or lawmaking branches of government like a Parliament, Congress or a state legislature are called?

a)

Common Law

b)

civil law

c)

statutory law

d)

Constitutional Law

6.

What type of law, after the year 1066, was formed by English judges looking at past court cases to make new court decisions?

a)

Administrative law

b)

equity

c)

common law

d)

statutory law

7.

A ________________________ is a serious crime and may result in prison or even death depending on the severity.

a)

felony

b)

petty offense

c)

misdemeanor

d)

manslaughter

8.
A disagreement brought to the courts for a resolution
a)
UCMJ
b)
delinquent
c)
lawsuit
d)
precedent
9.

When a soldier failed to return to base after going on leave, he was charged and brought to trial for being Absent Without Official Leave (AWOL). Which type of law is being described?

a)

Military Law

b)

Juvenile Law

c)

Civil Law

d)

Criminal Law

10.

A 16 year old boy was caught on tape robbing a gas station.  He was arrested, brought to trial, and found guilty of burglary.

a)

Military Law

b)

Juvenile Law

c)

Civil Law

d)

Criminal Law

11.
A married couple decides to get a divorce.  They disagree over who gets what.  A judge hears both sides and makes a decision about how their property should be divided.
a)
Military Law
b)
Juvenile Law
c)
Civil Law
d)
Criminal Law
12.
Karen ordered an iPod off the internet and paid with her credit card, but she never received the order.  The seller is refusing to refund her money, so she takes the matter to court.
a)
Military Law
b)
Juvenile Law
c)
Civil Law
d)
Criminal Law
13.
An individual or group being sued by a plaintiff or charged with a crime by a prosecutor.
a)
defendant
b)
judge
c)
jury
d)
verdict
14.

A person who brings a case against another or files a lawsuit in a court of law.

a)

defense attorney

b)

judge

c)

defendant

d)

plantiff

15.

A legal notification to appear in court.

a)

Subpoena

b)

Summons

c)

Wage Assignment

d)

Restraining Order

16.

The

Code of Hammurabi (1772 BC) includes laws focusing on contracts. What type of U.S. law is based on the Code

of Hammurabi?

a)

civil

b)

constitutional

c)

criminal

d)

military

17.

The table below lists examples of laws.

Which list represents military law?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

18.

Which situation would most

likely lead to a civil case?

a)

A person robs another person at gunpoint.

b)

A person is caught breaking into a house.

c)

A person breaks a leg at a friend’s house because water is on the floor.

d)

A person fails to stop at a red light.

19.

The graph below illustrates arrest rates for motor vehicle theft.

Which type of law is illustrated the graph?

a)

civil

b)

criminal

c)

constitutional

d)

juvenile

20.

The passage below is from a U.S. Supreme Court opinion announcement.

"In 1989 the court held in Stanford versus Kentucky that the Constitution allows states to impose the death penalty on an offender who is 16 or 17 years old when he committed the crime.


In the interpretation of its terms we have established …the necessity of …standards of decency that mark the progress of a maturing society.


Eighth and Fourteenth Amendments forbid imposition of the death penalty on offenders who are under the age of 18 when their crimes were committed"

According to the passage, which action did the U.S. Supreme Court find constitutional?

a)

The death

penalty may be imposed only on adults.

b)

The death

penalty may be imposed only on juveniles.

c)

The death

penalty may be imposed on both adults and juveniles.

d)

The death

penalty may be imposed on neither adults nor juveniles.