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APHUG Unit 5

Total questions: 21

Worksheet time: 11mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A farmer who produces only enough food for the immediate family is practicing

a)

shifting cultivation

b)

intensive farming

c)

vegetative planding

d)

subsistence farming

2.

Dairy farmers locate near urban areas because

a)

it is expensive to transport product to market.

b)

land costs are high.

c)

milk has an unlimited shelf life.

d)

of agglomeration pressures.

3.

Both shifting agriculturalists and commercial farmers practice crop rotation, but commercial farmers

a)

make less use of fertilizers.

b)

do not raise livestock.

c)

are less likely to allow fields to remain fallow (dormant).

d)

do not feed their crops to animals.

4.

Which of the following does NOT characterize modern industrial agriculture?

a)

specialized crops

b)

agreements with buyer-processors

c)

prices met by needs of individual farmers

d)

global exchange

5.

Increasing food production by expanding the amount of land under cultivation is limited by the fact that

a)

technology is lacking in many less developed countries

b)

most of the world's arable land is already under cultivation

c)

few young people want to be farmers

d)

global warming has put many previously cultivated areas under water

6.

Deforestation has resulted in

a)

more farmland in some places but more desertification in others

b)

more farmland in some places but less desertification in others

c)

less farmland in some places but more desertification in others

d)

less farmland in some places and less desertification in others

7.

The primary factor in vonThuen's model for choosing commercial farm products is

a)

land price

b)

market location

c)

climate

d)

labor cost

8.

The Green Revolution technology has resulted in which of the following modern agriculture?

a)

the development of high-yield grains and the expansion of cultivated areas

b)

the construction of new irrigation systems and a reduction in the use of fertilizers

c)

an increase in the circulation of investment capital to help the poorest farmers

d)

the end of famine in the world

9.

Which describes a change in agriculture that shows the clearest impact of the development of argibusiness?

a)

the small-scale farming sector

b)

the number of farmers involved in sustainable agriculture has increased dramatically

c)

the use of organic farming methods has increased greatly

d)

the networks for production and distribution have become more efficients

10.

Which of the following types of agriculture is most likely to produce a dispersed settlement pattern?

a)

livestock farming

b)

Mediterranean farming

c)

dairy farming

d)

truck farming

11.

Which of the following is NOT a benefit of genetically modified organisms?

a)

larger yield crops

b)

reduction in the amount of herbicides and pesticides used

c)

increased nutrition in developing countries

d)

dependency on transnational corporations for seeds

12.

Which of the following is NOT true regarding shifting cultivation?

a)

Farmers clear land for planting by slashing vegetation and burning the debris through a process known as slash-and-burn

b)

farmers who practice shifting cultivation generally live in large, urban areas where the government controls the land

c)

farmers typically grow a variety of crops and do not stick to one single crop like corn or wheat

d)

shifting cultivation occupies about one-fourth of the world's land area, yet less than 5 percent of the world's population engages in shifting cultivation

13.

Livestock ranching and pastoral nomadism both

a)

suffer from low ages

b)

exist in environments too harsh for crop production

c)

rely on the same animals for their livelihood

d)

flourish in central Asia

14.

Which of the following have aided commercial farmers in more developed countries?

a)

transportation improvements and the rise of sea levels

b)

scientific advances and the reduction in the need for electronics

c)

ancient irrigation projects that can be refitte for modern farming

d)

transportation improvements, scientific advances, and electronics

15.

Which of the following best explains the potential impact of rising global temperatures on agricultural regions?

a)

Mediterranean agriculture will expand couthward

b)

polar regions will dry out, making cultivation impossible

c)

nomadic herding will end as conditions become too harsh

d)

the wheat belt will shift northward

16.

The percentage of the labor force in the United States that works directly in agriculture is

a)

507%

b)

2-5%

c)

7-9%

d)

10-12%

17.

Subsistence agriculture dominates in

a)

less developed countries

b)

more developed countries

c)

mid-latitude climates

d)

newly-industrialized countries

18.

The single most important factor contributing to rural land use patterns for most of the Great Plains in the United States is a result of

a)

physical geography of the region

b)

metes and bounds land property division method

c)

township and range land survey system

d)

extensive river systems

19.

Which of the following best explains why farmers would plant both strawberries and watermelons in the same field?

a)

limited farmland encourages intensive farming and monocropping to produce high yields

b)

unlimited farmland encourages intensive farming and intercropping to produce high yields

c)

unlimited farmland encourages extensive farming and intercropping to produce high yields

d)

limited farmland encourages intensive farming and intercropping to produce high yields

20.

Which of the following spatial patterns is best explained by the bid-rent theory?

a)

concentric rings of different agricultural activities surrounding cities in the Midwestern United States.

b)

rural-to-urban migration increasing the population density to eastern China

c)

linear settlements located along a major road in a densely forested area of Brazil

d)

dispersed settlement throughout a large mountainous area of Switzerland.

21.

The industrialization and mechanization of agriculture in the United States during the past 70 years have resulted in

a)

a decrease in the number of farms and an increase in the size of farms

b)

an increase in the number of farms and a decrease in the size of farm fields

c)

an increase in the diversity of crops and animals grown on individual farms

d)

a decrease in the tonnage of pesticides and herbicides used on cropland