What do you call the bridging principle in the steps in studying the text?

There are a lot of meaning that a passage could mean as far as the author is concerned.

These are Factors of effective observation except

What part of the sentence should be placed in number 2?

What part of the sentence should be placed in number 3?

What part of the sentence should be placed in number 4

What part of the sentence should be placed in number 5?

What part of the sentence should be placed in number 7?

What part of the sentence should be placed in number 8?

“Who is the author? What is the event when this was written? To whom was it written?” These questions for observation falls under…

  “What literary form is being employed in this passage? What is the overall message of this book, and how does this passage fit | into that message? What precedes this passage? What follows? These questions for observation falls under…

"Are there any repeated words? Repeated phrases? Does the author make any comparisons? Draw any contrasts? Does the author raise any questions? Provide any answers? Does the author point out any cause and effect relationships?" These questions for observation falls under…