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The Marvelous Greeks Test Review

Total questions: 44

Worksheet time: 22mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Greece is a peninsula with which has three seas, including the Mediterranean Sea, around it. What are the other two seas?

a)

Ionian and Aegean Seas

b)

Red and Caspian Seas

c)

Baltic and Black Seas

2.

What did the Greeks call themselves?

a)

Greeks

b)

Hellenes

c)

Latins

3.

Because of the desire to ask and answer important questions of life, Ancient Greece is known as _

a)

the Birthplace of All Nations

b)

the Golden Age Civilization

c)

the Cradle of Western Civilization

4.

Tells the story of the Trojan War

a)

The Iliad

b)

The Odyssey

c)

Odysseus

5.

Tells of a Greek's adventures after the Trojan War

a)

The Iliad

b)

The Odyssey

c)

Helen

6.

Poet who composed the Iliad and the Odyssey

a)

Helen

b)

Odysseus

c)

Homer

7.

Great Greek hero of Iliad

a)

Helen

b)

Achilles

c)

Odysseus

8.

Main character of the Odyssey

a)

Odysseus

b)

Achilles

c)

Homer

9.

a city with its surrounding territory

a)

Sparta

b)

oligarchy

c)

city-state

10.

Sparta's form of government

a)

warriors

b)

city-state

c)

oligarchy

11.

One of the primary city-states of Greece

a)

Sparta

b)

Lycurgus

c)

warriors

12.

Spartan men were required to serve as _ until they were 50.

a)

Lycurgus

b)

warriors

c)

oligarchy

13.

Spartan king who's laws changed Sparta from a festive city to an armed camp.

a)

Lycurgus

b)

Pericles

c)

Homer

14.

the foremost city-state of Greece

a)

Athens

b)

oligarchy

c)

Peisistratus

15.

Athens became a _ after it was ruled by a king.

a)

oligarchy

b)

direct democracy

c)

monarchy

16.

When every citizen has a vote for or against a law

a)

oligarchy

b)

direct democracy

c)

citizens

17.

Athenian adult males who owned land and could vote

a)

oligarchy

b)

citizens

c)

direct democracy

18.

severe, harsh laws

a)

monarchy

b)

oligarchy

c)

Draconian Laws

19.

a soldier who made himself ruler of Athens in 543 BC

a)

Peisistratus

b)

Cleisthenes

c)

Draco

20.

composed a new constitution for Athens

a)

Cleisthenes

b)

Peisistratus

c)

Draco

21.

government where one person rules as king or queen

a)

oligarchy

b)

monarchy

c)

Draconian Laws

22.

government where a small, elite group rules and makes laws

a)

democracy

b)

monarchy

c)

oligarchy

23.

government where all the people rule and make laws

a)

democracy

b)

oligarchy

c)

monarchy

24.

What began the Persian Wars?

a)

Athens helped Ionian cities rebel against Persia and the Persian Empire attacked Athens in revenge.

b)

The Persian emperor, Darius, wanted to expand his empire westward into Europe.

c)

Athens and her allies wanted to overthrow the Persian Empire and killed Darius.

25.

Plain where the Persians landed near Athens for their first attack and lost to Athens

a)

Hellespont

b)

Marathon

c)

Thermopylae

26.

Persian king who invaded Greece after the death of his father, Darius.

a)

Leonidas

b)

Thermopylae

c)

Xerxes

27.

Strait where the Persians used a pontoon bridge to cross into Greece.

a)

Hellespont

b)

Marathon

c)

Thermopylae

28.

Spartan king who lead 300 Spartans and defended a mountain pass to stop the Persian invasion.

a)

Xerxes

b)

Thermopylae

c)

Leonidas

29.

Narrow mountain pass that the Persians had to pass if they were to invade Attica.

a)

Thermopylae

b)

Hellespont

c)

Marathon

30.

Who was the leader of Athens during its "Golden Age"?

a)

Phidias

b)

Pericles

c)

Euripides

31.

What doe we call the period where a culture has many great works of art, architecture, writing, government, and other acheivements?

a)

bronze age

b)

stone age

c)

golden age

32.

Which temple in Athens was built on the acropolis in honor of the goddess Athena?

a)

Parthenon

b)

Olympia

c)

Colosseum

33.

There were two styles of stage drama in ancient Greece, comedy plays made fun of Greek life and politics and tragedy plays that were serious and did what?

a)

told myths

b)

were meant to scare the audience

c)

tried to find meaning in human suffering

34.

Who was the historian who wrote about the Peloponnesian War?

a)

Aeschylus

b)

Thucydides

c)

Sophocles

35.

Athens lost the Peloponnesian War to which city-state?

a)

Sparta

b)

Thebes

c)

Olympia

36.

lover of wisdom

a)

Hippocrates

b)

philosopher

c)

Aristotle

37.

Greek philosopher who believed that the purpose of life was to understand what is right and good, and then do it.

a)

Aristotle

b)

Plato

c)

Socrates

38.

wrote many books about Socrates' dialogues with his students

a)

Plato

b)

Aristotle

c)

Socrates

39.

a great philosopher who believed that we learn the truth about the world by observing it and making logical conclusions on what we see.

a)

Plato

b)

Aristotle

c)

Socrates

40.

Father of Alexander who conquered the Greek city-states

a)

Xerxes of Persia

b)

Darius II

c)

Philip of Macedon

41.

Military genius who conquered a vast empire in 13 years

a)

Philip of Macedon

b)

Cyrus the Great

c)

Alexander the Great

42.

City in Egypt that became a center for culture and learning

a)

Cairo

b)

Alexandria

c)

Memphis

43.

Culture that spread because of Alexander's conquests

a)

Greek

b)

Roman

c)

Egyptian

44.

Father of Medicine

a)

Hippocrates

b)

Socrates

c)

Aristotle