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Biology Do-Now Feb 2/23

Total questions: 12

Worksheet time: 12mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Speciation can best be defined as:

a)

Getting bigger, stronger, and faster over the course of a lifetime

b)

Descent with modification (change) from a pre-existing species

c)

The ability of an organism to survive, reproduce, and pass on its genes to its offspring

d)

The divergence (separation) of a new species from an existing species

2.

As a species branches out and each population adapts to new locations, they eventually become so different they are now new species.

When are they no longer considered the same species?

a)

They can no longer breed successfully

b)

They do not occupy the same geographic or ecologic regions

c)

Their DNA and physical features differ greatly

d)

All of these things are used to determine species

3.

Which species belong in the clade for fur and mammary glands?

a)

Gorilla only

b)

Rat and gorilla

c)

Lizard, alligator, robin, rat, and gorilla

d)

Hagfish, salmon, and frog

4.

Which species belong in the clade for claws or nails?

a)

Gorilla only

b)

Rat and gorilla

c)

Lizard, alligator, robin, rat, and gorilla

d)

Hagfish, salmon, and frog

5.

Who is the only species that does NOT have a jaw?

a)

Hagfish

b)

Lizard

c)

Gorilla

d)

Salmon

6.

What derived feature is unique to the bird and crocodile?

a)

Vertebrae

b)

Bony skeleton

c)

Four limbs

d)

Eggs with shells

7.

What derived feature do all these organisms share?

a)

Vertebrae

b)

Bony skeleton

c)

Four limbs

d)

Eggs with shells

8.

Which is most related to crocodiles?

a)

Sharks

b)

Birds

c)

Amphibians

d)

Primates

9.

What features does the amphibian have?

a)

Vertebrae

b)

Vertebrae and bony skeleton

c)

Vertebrae, bony skeleton, and four limbs

d)

Vertebrae, bony skeleton, four limbs, and amniotic egg

10.

The ability of an organism to survive, reproduce, and pass on its genes to its offspring is:

a)

Physical Fitness

b)

Natural Selection

c)

Evolution

d)

Biological Fitness

11.

Dark furred mice blend in better with their environment than light furred mice. Therefore, the dark furred mice live longer and are more likely to reproduce and pass on their genes. This would be an example of:

a)

Gene Flow

b)

Non-Random Mating

c)

Genetic Drift - Bottleneck Effect

d)

Natural Selection

12.

Two bird populations of the same species live in different areas. The birds of one population have blue feathers, while the birds of another population have red feathers. One of the blue birds migrates to the red birds and reproduces with them, thus spreading its genes among that population. This would be an example of:

a)

Natural Selection

b)

Genetic Drift

c)

Gene Flow

d)

Interspecies Breeding