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Ancient China

Total questions: 60

Worksheet time: 31mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

China's civilization developed between which two rivers?

a)

Yin and Yang

b)

Chang Jiang and Yangtze

c)

Shang and Zhou

d)

Huang He (Yellow River) and Yangtze (Long River)

2.
Line of rulers from the same family is a 
a)

cultural diffusion

b)

dyansty

c)

emperor

d)

pharoah

3.
What were oracle bones used for?
a)
Cooking
b)
Telling stories
c)
Building the Great Wall of China
d)
Asking for advice from the gods
4.
The Shang and Zhou kings used the Mandate of ______ to prove that God had chosen them to rule.
a)
Gods
b)
Heaven
c)
Kings
d)
Men
5.
What is the central idea of Daoism
a)
Duty to community
b)
Living in harmony with nature
c)
Enforcing laws with harsh punishments
d)
Humans are naturally evil
6.
Confucius a very famous ____________, in Ancient China
a)
emperor
b)
philosopher
c)
army leader
d)
god
7.
Chinese philosophy developed by Hanfeizi; taught that humans are naturally evil and therefore need to be ruled by harsh laws
a)
Confucianism
b)
Daoism
c)
Legalism
d)
Mandate of Heaven
8.
Why did Qin Shi huangdi build the Great Wall of China?
a)
For shelter
b)
For protection from invaders from the north
c)
For decoration
d)
For fun
9.
Which one of these achievements was Shi Huangdi responsible for?
a)
Standardized writing, measurement and currency
b)
Built the Great Pyramids
c)
Founded Islam
d)
Founded Christianity
10.

The ancient civilizations of China, Mesopotamia, and Egypt all developed...

a)

because they were all surrounded by mountains.

b)

because rivers deposited silt suitable for farming.

c)

because of serious droughts that happened around them.

d)

because of vast deserts that attracted settlers.

11.

Why was The Silk Road important?

a)

it was a military route.

b)

it was a trade route that connected China with other civilizations.

c)

it enabled silk made in the west to be brought to China.

d)

it was the trade route followed by Christopher Columbus.

12.

On which continent is China located?

a)

Africa

b)

South America

c)

Asia

d)

Europe

13.

What were the rulers of Ancient China called?

a)

Emperors

b)

Lords

c)

Noblemen

d)

Pharaohs

14.

Which dynasty is famous for first inventing writing?

a)

Zhou

b)

Shang

c)

Han

d)

Qin

15.

VOCAB: The Zhou dynasty created new system of government in which nobles are granted the use of lands that legally belong to the their ruler in exchange for military service and protection of the people who live on the land. What is the type of government system called?

a)

democracy

b)

merit system

c)

absolute monarchy

d)

feudalism

16.

system of moral beliefs based on the teachings of Confucius

a)

Buddhism

b)

Confucianism

c)

legend

d)

Silk Road

17.

system of ideas and principles

a)

legend

b)

civilization

c)

calligraphy

d)

philosophy

18.

A Chinese philosophy concerned with obtaining long life and living in harmony with nature

a)

Naturism

b)

Daoism

c)

Legalism

d)

Confucianism

19.

Brownish yellow dirt that causes the Huang river to get its yellow color

a)

Loess

b)

Sand

c)

Topsoil

d)

Manure

20.

What mountain ranges separates China from India?

a)

The Alps

b)

The Himalayas

c)

The Andes

d)

The Urals

21.

What river is also called "China's sorrow" because of frequent flooding?

a)

Huang He River (Yellow River)

b)

Yangtze River

c)

Tigris River

d)

Ganges River

22.

How was Chinese civilization affected by mountains and deserts?

a)

They became wealthy.

b)

They made it easier to travel.

c)

They were isolated from other civilizations.

d)

They made China easy to be attacked.

23.

How did the Zhou dynasty justify their right to overthrow the Shang dynasty?

a)

They claimed that the gods had given the Zhou the Mandate of Heaven.

b)

They said the Shang king no longer honored his ancestors

c)

They claimed that the oracle bones proved them to be the proper kings

d)

They said there would be no more floods or famines under their rule.

24.

The Shang Dynasty was

a)

China's longest dynasty.

b)

China's oldest dynasty.

c)

China's most studied dynasty.

d)

China's first dynasty supported by written and archaeological evidence.

25.

From when does the Terracotta Army date?

a)

200 AD

b)

3200 BC

c)

200 BC

d)

1500 BC

26.

Who was the Terracotta Army made for?

a)

Confucius

b)

Shi Huangdi

c)

Li Sixum

d)

Li Zhaotao

27.

Which dynasty used legalism, strict laws, a centralized government, and expanded the territory of Ancient China?

a)

Qin

b)

Shang

c)

Zhou

d)

Han

28.

Dynasty before the constant state of warfare and instability

a)

Shang

b)

Zhou

c)

Qin

d)

Han

29.

dynasty connected to oracle bones

a)

Qin

b)

Zhou

c)

Shang

d)

Han

30.

Feudalism is a system of relationships where ______________ was exchanged for ______________.

a)

Land; loyalty

b)

Money; money

c)

Food; loyalty

d)

Soldiers; money

31.

Who was the legendary ruler of the Xia Dynasty?

a)

Yu the Great

b)

Shi Huangdi

c)

Confucius

d)

Yu the Okay

32.
The Silk Road was a
a)
Dynasty
b)
Major river
c)
Paved road
d)
Trade route
33.
What were the time periods in ancient China broken up into?
a)
Dynasties
b)
Decades
c)
Cycles
d)
Kingdoms
34.
In China, dynastic cycles were based on divine right and rulers felt justified to rule
The political influence dynasties had was based on
a)
the Peter Principle
b)
the Mandate of Heaven
c)
the Eightfold Path
d)
the Confucian Principle
35.

Which statement best matches the values of Confucianism?

a)

belief in the goodness of humanity, following rules, respect for elders, and fairness

b)

monasteries and places of worship were built to support the participation of religion

c)

worshipped many gods and ancestors, believe everything is one, believed in "chi" energy in the body

d)

the idea of living or lasting forever

36.

The Han Dynasty of China contributed which invention to society that is still used today?

a)

paper

b)

stirrups

c)

steel plow

d)

typewriter

37.

How did the Silk Road contribute to the development of classical civilizations such as China, Persia, India, and Arabia?

a)

The Silk Road provided employment opportunities across many civilizations as it was being constructed.

b)

The Silk Road promoted a cultural exchange between China and the West and helped spread Chinese inventions.

c)

The Silk Road helped to strengthen military protection for these ancient civilizations by creating a network of walls.

d)

The Silk Road promoted travel for the masses among these civilizations. Men, women, and children began exploring the world.

38.

Chinese scholar who wrote a book of wisdom called the Dao De Jing

a)

Confucious

b)

Lao Tzu

c)

Shi Huangdi

d)

Wu Ti

39.

Which of the following is NOT one of the 5 key relationships of Confucianism?

a)

Father-Son

b)

Husband-Wife

c)

Ruler-Subject

d)

Uncle-Cousin

40.

Which ancient site is this?

A)B)C)D)

a)

The Pyramids

b)

The Parthenon

c)

The Colosseum

d)

The Great Wall

41.

The period from 475 BC until the unification of China under the Qin dynasty, characterized by lack of centralized government in China. It followed the Zhou dynasty.

a)

Daoism

b)

Han Dynasty

c)

Warring States Period

d)

Shane Dynasty

42.

The Chinese dynasty (from 246 BC to 206 BC) that established the first centralized imperial government and built much of the Great Wall.

a)

Shang Dynasty

b)

Great Wall of China

c)

Daosim

d)

Qin Dynasty

43.

World's longest man made structure built to keep invaders from the north out of China, started by the Qin Dynasty, expanded by the Han Dynasty.

a)

Qin Dynasty

b)

Gobi Desert

c)

Shang Dynasty

d)

Great Wall of China

44.

What teachings did The Analects contain?

a)

the teachings of Confucianism

b)

the teachings of the Qin Dynasty

c)

the teachings of the Zhou Dynasty

d)

the teachings of Legalism

45.

How did the mandate of heaven make governing the large land of ancient China easier?

a)

It discouraged people from overthrowing a ruler because the gods would be against the new ruler.

b)

It encouraged people to accept Chinese culture because the gods thought it was the best culture.

c)

It encouraged people to accept the ruler because the ruler was chosen by the gods.

d)

It discouraged people from accepting feudalism because the gods wanted everyone to be equal.

46.

Ancient China guarded the secret to making a certain item, which created a high demand and made the item valuable. What trade item from China was of highest value?

a)

Metal

b)

Gold

c)

Ink

d)

Silk

47.

True or false: Women were held in high regard and were respected on the same level as men in Ancient China.

a)

True

b)

False

48.

What can you conclude from the fact that the Great Wall is still standing today?

a)

China has never been successfully invaded

b)

The wall still serves an important strategic purpose

c)

There are still many nomadic tribes north of the Great Wall

d)

It's still an important symbol of Chinese culture

49.

Which Chinese dynasty re-built much of the Great Wall that still stands today?

a)

Han

b)

Ming

c)

Tang

d)

Qin

50.

What did the emperor do when the Zhou capital was attacked?

a)

He fought back.

b)

He died.

c)

He was taken prisoner.

d)

He escaped and created a new capital.

51.

Which is TRUE about The Warring States Period

a)

It lasted over a thousand years.

b)

There was no emperor at this time.

c)

China was at war with Mongolia during this time.

d)

None of the above.

52.

During the Warring States Period, who was at war?

a)

China and Mongolia

b)

China and India

c)

Different Chinese warlords and kingdoms

d)

China and The United States

53.

During the Warring States Period, what did each kingdom do to protect themselves?

a)

They started building walls.

b)

They started using airplanes.

c)

They started building boats.

d)

They started using attack dogs.

54.

What is true about the Great Wall? (Check all that apply)

a)

Many workers died making the wall.

b)

Emperor Wudi constructed the wall during the Han Dynasty

c)

It is Shi Huangdi's most remarkable and costly achievement.

d)

It protected China from northern invaders.

55.

How did the Han Dynasty end?

a)

Revolts over heavy taxes, forced labor, and cruel policies.

b)

The last leader was corrupt.

c)

Weak rulers could no longer control powerful warlords.

d)

It did not end.

56.
Which river is important in the development of Chinese civilization?
a)
The Gobi River
b)
The Shang River
c)
The Huang River
d)
The Zhou River
57.

The belief in the Zhou dynasty that the god of Heaven determined who should rule China

a)

Mandate of Heaven

b)

Mandate of god

c)

Dynastic Cycle

d)

Dynastic Rule

58.

Ancient Chinese family relationships were strongly influenced by the teachings of

a)

Confucius

b)

Han Fei Tzu

c)

Shi Huangdi

d)

Wu- Ti

59.

Which Religion did not come to China by the Silk Road?

a)

Buddhism

b)

Islam

c)

Christianity

d)

Daoism

e)

None of the above, they all came to China by the Silk Road

60.

What Ancient Chinese dynasty first began work on the Great Wall?

a)

Han

b)

Ming

c)

Tang

d)

Qin

e)

Song