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Chapters 6 & 14 Review: The Early Americas

Total questions: 45

Worksheet time: 45mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What types of administrative units did the Mayans have?

a)

Provinces

b)

Colonies

c)

Territorties

d)

City-states

2.

Why did the American civilizations develop such unique cultures from other parts of the world?

a)

They chose not to trade or go to war with others

b)

They defeated all who tried to invade

c)

They were geographically isolated

3.

Even though the great Mayan cities were empty when the Spanish arrived, the legacy of their people is strong

a)

True

b)

False

4.

Which of these civilizations had written languages?

a)

Chavin

b)

Inca

c)

Maya

d)

Olmec

e)

Maya and Olmec

5.

The map illustrates

a)

Columbian Exchange of plants and animals

b)

settlement of Europeans in the Americas

c)

movement of early peoples from Asia

d)

extent of the Maya Empire

6.

According to many anthropologists, a land bridge during the Ice Age allowed migration between which two continents.

a)

South America and North America

b)

North America and Europe

c)

Asia and North America

d)

Europe and Asia

7.

Many different native cultures developed in North America primarily because

a)

Native Americans worshiped many gods

b)

Native American groups did not trade with each other

c)

a variety of environmental conditions existed throughout this region

d)

hunting for food was a very important activity

8.

Which situation provides the best evidence that members of the Iroquois Confederacy adapted to their physical environment.

a)

speaking a language different from that of their neighbors

b)

living in longhouses made of wood and bark

c)

developing an alliance with the Inuit

d)

including women in their governing process

9.

Which tribal region is circled on this map?

a)

Pacific Northwest

b)

Great Plains

c)

Southeast

d)

Eastern Woodlands

10.

The low sea levels during ice ages

a)

made it impossible for indigenous Americans to fish.

b)

enabled humans to migrate via floating glaciers.

c)

exposed land bridges that linked Siberia with Alaska and Asia to parts of the Pacific.

d)

prohibited human migrations from Siberia to North America.

11.

What invention was NOT seen in Mesoamerica

a)

Calendars

b)

Written language

c)

Wheel

d)

Concept of Zero

12.

Cattle and horses did not exist in the Americas until the arrival of the Europeans during the Age of Exploration.

a)

True

b)

False

13.

The heartland of early Andean society was

a)

the region of the Amazon basin.

b)

the region now occupied by the states of Mexico, Honduras, and El Salvador.

c)

the islands of the Pacific Ocean.

d)

the region now occupied by the states of Peru and Bolivia.

e)

the region now occupied by the United States of America.

14.

The developments of early societies in Australia and New Guinea took different paths because

a)

the environments of the two islands were very different.

b)

trade introduced root crops and domesticated animals to New Guinea while the aboriginal peoples of Australia relied on hunting and gathering.

c)

the people of Australia converted to agriculture much earlier.

d)

none of the above.

15.

The Olmecs

a)

established the first complex society in Mesoamerica

b)

built ceremonial centers with pyramids and temples.

c)

lived in an area where rubber trees flourished.

d)

constructed elaborate drainage systems.

e)

all of the above.

16.

The developments of early societies in Australia and New Guinea took different paths because

a)

the environments of the two islands were very different.

b)

trade introduced root crops and domesticated animals to New Guinea while the aboriginal peoples of Australia relied on

hunting and gathering.

c)

the people of Australia converted to agriculture much earlier.

d)

none of the above.

17.

The ancestors of today’s Polynesians, Indonesians, and Mayaysians were

a)

Chavin

b)

Austronesians

c)

Olmec

d)

Inca

18.

How did the Chavin dominate the area in the Andes Mountains?

a)

Political power

b)

Military conquest

c)

Trade and cultural exchange

d)

All of the above

19.
Why did the Aztecs sacrifice human beings?
a)
To scare neighboring tribes
b)
To punish people who'd fought against the Aztecs
c)
To appease their gods
d)
To prevent explosive population growth
20.

 Which of the following statements was true of Aztec society?

a)

Officials of the emperor were wealthy landowners who purchased their offices so that they could then govern much like European feudal lords.

b)

The majority of Aztecs were serfs and slaves, though those numbers fluctuated on a regular basis due to warfare.

c)

Warriors recruited from the ranks of freemen could, after capturing at least four prisoners for ritual sacrifice, begin to keep some of the spoils of war for themselves.

d)

Those who cared for the fields and the empire's network of roads were exempted from military service.

21.
Why were roads and bridges so important to the Inca empire?
a)
They made it easier for messenger to move across large areas
b)
They served as examples of the empire's wealth
c)
Horses could now cross the Andes Mountain for the first time
d)
They provided important jobs for the empire's citizens
22.
Pachacuti was the Emperor of what group?
a)
Aztec
b)
Spanish
c)
Mayan
d)
Inca
23.
What was the capital of the Incan Civilization?
a)
Cuzco
b)
Tenochitlan
c)
Quechua
d)
Rome
24.
Where was the Mayan civilization located?
a)
Yucatan Peninsula
b)
Chile and Peru
c)
Belize and Guatemala
d)
Brazil
25.
What was the name of the Aztec capital?
a)
Cuzco
b)
Tenochitlan
c)
Machu Picchu
d)
Paris
26.
What two civilizations existed at the same time?
a)
Incas and Mayan
b)
Aztec and Incas
c)
Aztec and Mayan
d)
Toltec and Aztex
27.
This is an Incan quipu. What was it used for?
a)
Typing up livestock
b)
Irrigation
c)
Scaring enemies
d)
Keeping records
28.
Where did the Incas live?
a)
Near Chichen Itza
b)
On Lake Texcoco
c)
In the Andes Mountains of South America
d)
In Northern Mexico
29.
What is maize?
a)
potatoes
b)
carrots
c)
corn
d)
gourds
30.
Which civilization demanded tribute from those they conquered & took them as slaves/sacrifices?
a)
Mayans
b)
Aztec
c)
Incas
d)
Australians
31.
What are hieroglyphics?
a)
writing using signs and symbols
b)
a knotted string used to record information
c)
belief in many gods
d)
title given to sacrifices
32.
Montezuma was the emperor of which civilization?
a)
Toltec
b)
Maya
c)
Aztec
d)
Inca
33.
The Mayans, Aztecs, and Incas were all what?
a)
Monotheistic
b)
Polytheistic
c)
Hindu
d)
Atheist
34.
This is Machu Pichu. Which civilization built this city?
a)
Incas
b)
Aztec
c)
Mayans
d)
Toltecs
35.
What is a cenote?
a)
Sinkholes the Mayans used to communicate with the gods
b)
Sinkholes the Aztec used to communicate with God
c)
A portal used by the gods to visit Earth
d)
Transportation system used by the Inca
36.
Which of the following animals was used by the Inca as a part of ritual sacrifices?
a)
Dogs
b)
Chickens
c)
Cows
d)
Llamas
37.
The only pre-Columbian society to develop a system of writing.
a)
Aztec
b)
Maya
c)
Inca
d)
Toltec
38.
What is the name used for areas of Mexico and Central America?
a)
Mesoamerica
b)
North America
c)
South America
d)
Portugal
39.
What animal signaled the end of the long migration made by the Aztecs to the valley of Mexico?
a)
Buffalo
b)
Llama
c)
Crow
d)
Eagle
40.

According to this diagram, which feature was characteristic of both the Maya and Aztec civilizations?

a)

creation of the floating gardens

b)

use of the number zero

c)

improvement on fishing methods

d)

creation of a writing system

41.

Used in Southwest North America by the Pueblo, what was the purpose of kivas?

a)

Hunting tools

b)

Storage Containers

c)

Underground Ceremonial Centers

d)

Ball Courts

42.

The Hopewell tradition is known for all of the following EXCEPT

a)

They did not farm

b)

They traded from the Rocky Mts to the Gulf of Mexico

c)

They were a diverse group of societies

d)

They had craftspeople within their societies

43.

Which of the following civilizations built dwellings of wood slats and mud as well as used terraced mounds for astronomical and religious purposes?

a)

Hopewell

b)

Cahokia

c)

Hohokam

d)

Anasazi

44.

In the early centuries of the Common Era, the area around what is today Utah, Colorado, New Mexico, and Arizona was settled, and saw the emergence of new civilizations. This area is known as the ___.

a)

Maya Empire

b)

Chavin Civilization

c)

Four Corner Region

d)

Woodlands Region

45.

Which of the following statements describes the Hohokam civilization?

a)

They were one of the Woodland civilizations in North America.

b)

They had ball courts similar to Mesoamerican courts.

c)

They apparently only ate large mammals.

d)

They did not farm.