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Biology - Five Fingers and Speciation

Total questions: 16

Worksheet time: 11mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

SELECT ALL THAT APPLY: Which of the following must be true in order for organisms to be considered the same species?

a)

They must be able to mate

b)

They must be able to produce viable offspring

c)

They must have structural similaries

d)

They must have the same bone structure

2.

The formation of a new species is called

a)

Natural selection

b)

Struggle for existence

c)

Speciation

d)

Darwinism

3.
Evolution is...
(according to the video)
a)
A change in the gene pool
b)
A field of study where one studies weather.
c)
The study of rock strata.
d)
The study of cladograms
4.
Which mechanism of evolution is represented by the pinky finger?
a)
non-random mating
b)
natural selection
c)
population shrinks
d)
mutation
5.
Which mechanism of evolution is represented by the ring finger?
a)
non-random mating
b)
natural selection
c)
population shrinks
d)
mutation
6.
Which mechanism of evolution is represented by the middle finger?
a)
non-random mating
b)
natural selection
c)
population shrinks
d)
mutations
7.
Which mechanism of evolution is represented by the pointer finger?
a)
non-random mating
b)
natural selection
c)
population shrinks
d)
gene flow
8.
Which mechanism of evolution is represented by the thumb?
a)
non-random mating
b)
natural selection
c)
population shrinks
d)
gene flow
9.
What is a gene pool?
a)
a place where genes can swim
b)
change in a species
c)
all the genes in a population
d)
the opposite of natural selection
10.
What is non-random mating?
a)
proof of common ancestry
b)
when things don't go well on a date
c)
randomly mating with others
d)
choosing who you mate with
11.
Five hundred years after the deer had established a flourishing population in the park, a few of them venture back to their original woods and have babies with the deer there.
a)
Genetic Drift
b)
Mutations
c)
Non-random mating
d)
Gene flow
12.
Wolves from the Arizona mesa were transferred to the Colorado Rockies after a forest fire destroyed their habitat. They quickly became part of the local pack and had offspring.
a)
Mutation
b)
Natural Selection
c)
Genetic Drift
d)
Gene Flow
13.
What does the image represent?
a)
Founder effect
b)
Bottleneck effect
c)
Natural Selection
d)
Mutations
14.
7 Wild Mustangs were taken from the prairies of Iowa after a Texan Rancher purchased them and provided them with their own pasture. Those 7 Mustangs eventually became 122.
a)
Genetic Drift (small popultaion)
b)
Non-random mating
c)
Gene flow
d)
Mutations
15.

Bats are common in Texas, especially in rocky regions. Bats with longer hang claws have demonstrated higher fitness because of their ability to cling to rock while resting. This adaptation is becoming more frequent in the population. What mechanism of evolution is this?

a)

Natural Selection

b)

Non-random mating

c)

Gene Flow

d)

Genetic Drift

16.

Two groups of a turtle species are separated by a river. Which type of reproductive barrier is this?

a)

geography

b)

behavior

c)

anatomy

d)

timing