WorksheetsGEMMOLOGY glossary of terms
Total questions: 20
Worksheet time: 11mins
A term used by the Independant Gemmological Laboratories to describe a heating enhancement process used with colour gemstones
enamel
anneal
fire
hot stones
A shape of pearl. The shape is not round but is symetrical, having similar characteristics on opposite sides
barack
barrack
barock
baroque
A flaw (blister or spot) on the surface of a gem
blemish
pimple
bunion
zit
A hard mineral that exists in the form of coloured crystals, such as rubies and sapphires
quartz
boxite
rock
corundum
The weight of a material as compared to an equal volume of water
density
volume
weight
mass
The coloured light reflected from within a diamond through the crown. It is maximized by cutting a diamond to the correct proportions
brilliance
shine
fire
dazzle
The narrow band around the widest part of a faceted stone
waist
girdle
corset
stomach
What is measured with the Moh's scale?
difficulty
strength
durability
hardness
A term used to describe the attributes of a gemstone's colour
Hugh
Hew
Who
Hue
The hardness of Feldspar is...
6
8
7
4
The iridescent lining of an oyster shell
nacker
nacker-of-pearl
mother-of-nacker
mother-of-pearl
The shape of a stone rounded at one end and tapered at the other
plum
pinapple
pear
peach
The ratio of the velocity of light in air to its velocity in the new substance
refractive number
refractive index
refractive code
refractive indent
A classification scale ranging from light to dark, which indicates colour density
tony
tune
tame
tone
What is a table on a stone?
The first facet
the best facet
the largest facet
the longest facet
On the Moh's scale what number corresponds to:
'scratched with a knife with difficulty'
5
6
4
2
What stone can be 'can be scratched by the fingernail'
flurite
calcite
cryptonite
gypsum
What nationality was the person who devised the Moh's scale
Austrian
German
Dutch
Estonian
the progression 9 to 10 on the Mohs scale reflects a hardness increase of more than ...................... percent.
20
200
30
300
BONUS QUESTION !
The Mohs scale was devised in (a)
