Wayground logo

Free Printable Worksheets

Font size

S
M
L
XL
Worksheets

GEMMOLOGY glossary of terms

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 11mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A term used by the Independant Gemmological Laboratories to describe a heating enhancement process used with colour gemstones

a)

enamel

b)

anneal

c)

fire

d)

hot stones

2.

A shape of pearl. The shape is not round but is symetrical, having similar characteristics on opposite sides

a)

barack

b)

barrack

c)

barock

d)

baroque

3.

A flaw (blister or spot) on the surface of a gem

a)

blemish

b)

pimple

c)

bunion

d)

zit

4.

A hard mineral that exists in the form of coloured crystals, such as rubies and sapphires

a)

quartz

b)

boxite

c)

rock

d)

corundum

5.

The weight of a material as compared to an equal volume of water

a)

density

b)

volume

c)

weight

d)

mass

6.

The coloured light reflected from within a diamond through the crown. It is maximized by cutting a diamond to the correct proportions

a)

brilliance

b)

shine

c)

fire

d)

dazzle

7.

The narrow band around the widest part of a faceted stone

a)

waist

b)

girdle

c)

corset

d)

stomach

8.

What is measured with the Moh's scale?

a)

difficulty

b)

strength

c)

durability

d)

hardness

9.

A term used to describe the attributes of a gemstone's colour

a)

Hugh

b)

Hew

c)

Who

d)

Hue

10.

The hardness of Feldspar is...

a)

6

b)

8

c)

7

d)

4

11.

The iridescent lining of an oyster shell

a)

nacker

b)

nacker-of-pearl

c)

mother-of-nacker

d)

mother-of-pearl

12.

The shape of a stone rounded at one end and tapered at the other

a)

plum

b)

pinapple

c)

pear

d)

peach

13.

The ratio of the velocity of light in air to its velocity in the new substance

a)

refractive number

b)

refractive index

c)

refractive code

d)

refractive indent

14.

A classification scale ranging from light to dark, which indicates colour density

a)

tony

b)

tune

c)

tame

d)

tone

15.

What is a table on a stone?

a)

The first facet

b)

the best facet

c)

the largest facet

d)

the longest facet

16.

On the Moh's scale what number corresponds to:

'scratched with a knife with difficulty'

a)

5

b)

6

c)

4

d)

2

17.

What stone can be 'can be scratched by the fingernail'

a)

flurite

b)

calcite

c)

cryptonite

d)

gypsum

18.

What nationality was the person who devised the Moh's scale

a)

Austrian

b)

German

c)

Dutch

d)

Estonian

19.

the progression 9 to 10 on the Mohs scale reflects a hardness increase of more than ...................... percent.

a)

20

b)

200

c)

30

d)

300

20.

BONUS QUESTION !

The Mohs scale was devised in (a)