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Geography and Economy of Ancient Rome

Total questions: 14

Worksheet time: 12mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which factor most contributed to the early success of Roman agriculture? (a)  

Choose from the below words
a mild climate
annual flooding
government-run farms
advanced farming methods
2.

The growth of the Roman population as the empire expanded produced which of these problems? (a)  

Choose from the below words
deadly communicable diseases
reliance on foreign grain
deepening religious conflict
political turmoil in the provinces
3.

What effect did the Alps have on Rome?

a)

They funneled European trade routes directly into Rome

b)

They limited Rome's connections with other European peoples.

c)

They made travel across the Italian Peninsula difficult.

d)

They provided runoff that ensured Rome an adequate water supply.

4.

How did the Romans advance the system of coins first introduced by the Lydians?

a)

They made coins heavy enough to make them hard to steal.

b)

They produced coins in a way that made them harder to counterfeit.

c)

They mined coins in different denominations with a set value for each.

d)

They signed trade agreements so that their coins would be used more widely.

5.

Roman coins typically included images of (a)  

Choose from the below words
major military victories
scenes from faraway places
emperors and gods
governmental buildings and temples
6.

An archaeologist finding a Roman coin in India most likely indicates that

a)

the Roman army attempted to invade India at one point.

b)

The Roman Empire controlled India for a period of time.

c)

Roman ambassadors signed treaties with Indian rulers

d)

Roman trade networks reached all the way to India

7.

Which of these groups benefited the most from the extensive systems of roads and bridges built throughout the Roman Empire? (a)  

Choose from the below words
foreign invaders
religious missionaries
merchants and traders
farmers and domestic workers
8.

The Roman Empire began with a settlement in which location?

a)

the middle of Italy

b)

the Euphrates River Valley

c)

the mountains of central Europe

d)

the eastern coast of the Mediterranean Sea

9.

Which factor contributed most to the development of Rome's early trade ties with North Africa?

a)

production of spices and silk

b)

large agricultural food surpluses

c)

nearby supplies of gold and silver

d)

proximity to important shipping lanes

10.

The location of Rome made which activity an important part of its early economy? (a)  

Choose from the below words
fishing
shipbuilding
trade
ironworking
11.

At one point, the Roman Empire controlled the entire

a)

Southwest Asian desert

b)

Iberian Peninsula

c)

European continent

d)

Central Asian steppe

12.

The network of roads in the Roman Empire most directly helped the Roman government address which question?

a)

How can we ensure an adequate food supply for the city?

b)

How can we protect borders that are thousands of miles long?

c)

How can we put former soldiers to work so that they will not pose a threat?

d)

How can we control trade between our population and foreign peoples?

13.

Which statement best explains how Rome's proximity to the Tiber River delta contributed to its prosperity?

a)

Rome was close enough to use the river to import grain from nearby civilizations, but far enough away to avoid damage from routine flooding.

b)

Rome was close enough to use the river to irrigate fields, but too far to use it as a reliable source of travel.

c)

Rome was close enough to use the river for access to the sea, but too far to use the river for agricultural purposes.

d)

Rome was close enough to use the river for agriculture and trade, but far enough away to be protected from foreign invasion.

14.

What impact did the climate of central Italy have on Rome's development?

a)

It lengthened the military campaign season, which made rapid conquest easier.

b)

It fostered tropical diseases, which promoted rapid medical and scientific advancements.

c)

It helped farmers produce a consistent supply of food, which enabled the economy to diversify.

d)

It made it easy to grow spices but hard to grow food crops, which contributed to the need to establish trade.