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Sensation and Perception

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 20mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following are chemical senses?

a)

touch

b)

smell

c)

taste

d)

vision

e)

hearing

2.

The process by which our sensory receptor and nervous system receive and represent stimulus energies from our environment.

a)

Perception

b)

Transduction

c)

Priming

d)

Sensation

3.

An example of difference threshold is:

a)

hearing a clock ticking 20 feet away

b)

gradually increasing light until a person can detect that it’s brighter

c)

perceiving objects at different distances at different sizes

d)

perceiving the length of lines based upon a starting point

4.

An example of JND, or just noticeable difference, is

a)

interrupting perception to the point where your brain cannot tell reality from fiction

b)

gradually increasing light until a person can detect that it’s brighter

c)

adding multiple lines to create an illusion to your perception

d)

an addition of 3 lbs of books to an empty box vs. a 100 lbs box

5.

Helps focus on informative, environmental chage through by-passing background chatter.

a)

Perception Adaptation

b)

Context Adaptation

c)

Sensory Adaptation

d)

Perceptual Set

6.

An example of of signal-detection theory is:

a)

an optical illusion may cause you to question truth

b)

the Stroop effect with colors

c)

the adjusting of your eyes to darkening of the lights in a movie theater

d)

a radar operator tracking a plane, even when the blip is gone as the human can perceive it

7.

The principle that, to be perceived as different, two stimuli must differ by a constant minimum percentage (rather than a constant amount)

a)

Sensory Adaptation

b)

Stimuli

c)

Threshold

d)

Weber's Law

8.

Changing one form of energy into another. In sensation, the transforming of stimulus energies, such as sights, sounds, and smells, into neural impulses our brain can interpret.

a)

Transduction

b)

Stimuli

c)

Sensation

d)

Subliminal

9.

The weakest amount of a stimulus required to produce sensation is:

a)

sensory adaption

b)

signal-detection theory

c)

difference threshold

d)

absolute threshold

10.

The effects of perceptual set show how experience helps us construct perception. But the immediate context also plays a role.

a)

Culture

b)

Context Effects

c)

Perceptual Set

d)

Sensory Adaptation

11.
Alice is eating a piece of fruit. After a while, she notices that the fruit tastes less sweet and tangy than it did when she first bit into it. Alice is experiencing ____.
a)
habituation
b)
accommodation
c)
sensory adaptation
d)
subliminal perception
12.

Mental Predisposition to perceive one thing rather than another.

a)

Context Effects

b)

Sensory Adpatation

c)

Perception

d)

Perceptual Set

13.

How many main senses are there?

a)

2

b)

5

c)

7

d)

10

14.

An example of the attentive process is:

a)

a radar operator tracking a plane, even when the blip is gone

b)

the Stroop effect

c)

the Ponzo illusion

d)

the adjusting of your eyes to darkening of the lights in a movie theater

15.

The pre-attentive process is a a method for extracting information automatically and simultaneously, while the attentive process:

a)

shows relations between motivation, sensitivity, and decision-making

b)

can vary in intensity and perception of people

c)

is a procedure that considers only part of the stimuli presented at a time

d)

is detected 50% of the time

16.

Perception can be defined as-

a)

how we perceive different things

b)

how we interpret the information from the external world

c)

how we sense things from the external world

17.

Weber's Law states that:

a)

the larger the stimulus, the larger the change required for the person to perceive the ratio change

b)

the responsiveness of sense to changes to new events and changes in environments

c)

the weakest amount of a stimulus required to produce sensation

d)

the study of the relationship between the senses and the physical stimuli that causes them is vital to perception

18.

Information processing guided by higher-level mental processes, as when we construct perceptions drawing on our experience and expectations.

a)

Top-down processing

b)

sensation

c)

perception

d)

subliminal

19.
The tendency to organize stimuli into smooth, uninterrupted patterns is called    
a)
closure
b)
continuity
c)
similarity
d)
proximity
20.
The tendencies of humans to group stimuli by similarity and by physical proximity to each other are illustrative of 
a)
Perceptual inference
b)
Gestalt principles
c)
Concept of constancy
d)
Prototype theory
21.

The idea that the responsiveness of sense to changes to new events and changes in environments is known as:

a)

Weber's Law

b)

sensory adaption

c)

signal-detection theory

d)

attentive processes

22.

The minimum stimulation needed to detect a particular stimulus 50 percent of the time.

a)

Priming

b)

Perception

c)

Sensation

d)

Absolute Threshold

23.
The sequentially flashing Christmas tree lights appeared to generate pulsating waves of motion. This best illustrates:
a)
perceptual adaptation
b)
the phi phenomenon
c)
retinal disparity
d)
vsiaul capture
24.

Psychophysics is:

a)

anytime a stimulus activates one of your receptors

b)

the organization of sensory information into meaningful experiences

c)

the study of the relationship between the senses and the physical stimuli that causes them

d)

the responsiveness of sense to changes to new events and changes in environments

25.
The cocktail party effect provides an example of:
a)
the phi phenomenon
b)
selective attention
c)
perceptual constancy
d)
perceptual set