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AP HUG: U3: Culture

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

According to the cultural complex described in the diagram, auto ownership provides transportation but also

a)

represents a set of American cultural traits, such as self-reliance and independence

b)

provides greater likelihood that its owner will attain American values such as wealth

c)

represents one American cultural trait, depending on the values of the auto's owner

d)

comes about as a result of possession of a particular American trait, such as wealth

e)

helps identify the owners cultural landscape, region, realm, and level of freedom

2.

Which of the following best demonstrates the concept of culture hearth?

a)

The Middle East, where many cultures share the religion of Islam

b)

Latin America, which consists fo several distinct but related cultures

c)

The places in the world where material and nonmaterial traits emerged

d)

The buildings, roads, and other elements built by humans

e)

An area within a city where people share a common culture distinct from the surrounding culture.

3.

The architecture style of Saint Basil Eastern Orthodox Cathedral in Moscow, Russia, is most clearly an example of the city's cultural

a)

barriers

b)

enclaves

c)

realm

d)

landscape

e)

borders

4.

A family that immigrates from China to the United States and chooses to live in an ethnic enclave is probably hoping to

a)

expose their children to people of many other cultures

b)

assimilate their family into American culture as quickly as possible

c)

find a buffer against discrimination while they seek new opportunities

d)

find more religious and language diversity than in most communities

e)

separate itself from its Chinese culture rapidly and completely

5.

Which of the following best describes an artifact?

a)

The territory in which people reside including valleys and rivers

b)

The nonmaterial culture consisting of intangible things such as beliefs and values

c)

A way in which people organize their society such as through families and government

d)

The material culture consisting of tangible things, such as food and clothing

e)

The interaction between different groups including trading and negotiating

6.

Amish residents of Lancaster, Pennsylvania, who are descendants of immigrants from Switzerland in the 1700s, live without the benefits of electricity. This choice is an example of

a)

an adherence to traditional culture

b)

a longstanding indigenous culture

c)

a dominant national identity

d)

acclimation to their new environment

e)

an adaptation of popular culture

7.

Which pattern is most typical of folk/traditional cultures than other types of cultures?

a)

Welcoming in new practices from other cultures

b)

Promoting a high level of religious diversity

c)

Taking steps to transform rural areas into urban areas.

d)

Emphasizing the value of customs

e)

Establishing flexible gender roles

8.

Some countries have several official languages because they want to

a)

make international diplomacy easier

b)

foster political cooperation with neighboring countries

c)

make government operate more efficiently

d)

prepare students to participate in the global economy

e)

give recognition to different groups within the country

9.

Which statement best describes the most common reason groups wish to preserve their traditional languages?

a)

Language is central to cultural identity, so preserving a language helps reserve a culture

b)

Language is used in religious services, so preserving a language is primarily a religious obligation

c)

Language is used for trade, so preserving language is one way to keep a group economically prosperous

d)

Language change is a politically disruptive force, so preserving language is one way to keep stability

e)

Language preservation passes on a group's history, so preserving a language is the only way to record history accurately

10.

The Arabic language spread from its hearth and became one of hte major global languages mainly through

a)

increased use of communication technology in Arab nations.

b)

spread of Middle Eastern multinational oil corporations

c)

worldwide colonization beginning around 600 C.E.

d)

conquest and its use as a standard religions language

e)

resisting colonization by European nations and the United States

11.

Which general conclusion about the expansion diffusion fo the religion does the map most strongly support?

a)

It requires mass migrations of people over long distance

b)

It usually moves in an eastward direction

c)

It is aided by the presence of a major trade route

d)

It occurs more in Asia than on other continents

e)

It experiences strong fundamentalism at its hearth

12.

Which was the most common religious change among Africans as a result of contact with people from Europe and the Middle East?

a)

Animism to a universalizing religion

b)

An ethnic religion to animism

c)

A universalizing religion to an ethnic religion

d)

Monotheism to Polytheism

e)

Polytheism to an ethnic religion

13.

Which of the following is NOT a factor that has encouraged globalization?

a)

Techonological advances in communication and transportation

b)

Increased business costs

c)

The quest for global markets associated with capitalism

d)

An increase in the flows of financial capital

e)

Governmental policies

14.

Which type of influence has been most significant in shaping the distribution of religious groups in the United States?

a)

Climate and Landforms

b)

Immigration patterns

c)

Federal government policies

d)

Economic development

e)

Shifts in agriculture

15.

Based on its architecture, the worship site shown is probably used by people of which religious tradition?

a)

Christianity

b)

Judaism

c)

Islam

d)

Hinduism

e)

Buddhism

16.

Which geographic concept is best illustrated by the image shown?

a)

Mental Map

b)

Gravity Model

c)

Urban Hearths

d)

Cultural Landscape

e)

Agricultural density

17.

The above sign, which is in both English and Welsh, represents the effort by the people of Wales

a)

to guard against the development of a creole language

b)

to develop a lingua franca in the country

c)

to help preserve their traditional language

d)

to replace their language with English

e)

to use two languages that are not closely related

18.

Why is French often considered a lingua franca, whil some other languages that are spoken by far more people are not?

a)

French is an easier language to learn than are most other languages

b)

French is widely used in many of France's former colonies around the world.

c)

People in Europe and the Americas never learned non-European languages such as Arabic and Mandarin

d)

French is used around the world by artists and musicians, so it is widely known in the international community

e)

French never merged with other languages to create vast numbers of creole speakers

19.

Which best explains why the Spanish language diffused widely in Latin America?

a)

Indigenous people had long tried to develop a lingua franca

b)

Indigenous people found it easier to learn than other languages

c)

Spanish was the first Indo-European language in the Americas

d)

Spain was one of the two major imperial powers in the region

e)

Spanish developed out of a creole language

20.

Which best describes the difference between nationality and ethnicity?

a)

Nationality relates to a state while ethnicity relates to culture

b)

Nationality relates to culture while ethnicity relates to a state

c)

Nationality relates to language while ethnicity relates to religion

d)

Nationality relates to cities while ethnicity relates to rural areas

e)

Nationality relates to religion while ethnicity relates to urban enclaves