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Identifying Neurons

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Identify the part of the neuron
a)
axon
b)
axon terminal
c)
dendrite
d)
Node of Ranvier
2.

F

a)

Neurofibrils

b)

Nissl bodies

c)

Myelin

d)

Nucleus of Schwann cell

e)

Nodes of Ranvier

3.
What is structure labeled B in the picture?
a)
Dendrite
b)
Axon
c)
Cell Body
d)
Axon Terminal
4.
Label the Neuron-What does the letter "A" represent?
a)
Axon
b)
Dendrite
c)
Axon Terminal
d)
Cell Body
5.

The space between two neurons where the impulse travels is called the

a)

node of ranvier

b)

neurotransmitter

c)

synapse

6.
a)

Dendrites

b)

Axon Terminals

c)

Myelin Sheath

d)

Schwann Cells

7.
Identify the part of the neuron
a)
axon
b)
axon terminal
c)
cell body 
d)
dendrite
8.

Gaps between Schwann cells that increase the speed of the transmission of the signal down the neuron are called

a)

axon terminals

b)

myelin

c)

nodes of Ranvier

9.

Which type of cell is circled?

a)

Astrocytes

b)

Microglia

c)

Ependymal cells

10.

C

a)

Neurofibrils

b)

Nissl bodies

c)

Nucleus of Schwann cell

d)

nucleus

e)

Nodes of Ranvier

11.

Why are neurons important?

a)

they send signals between the brain and the body

b)

they protect the inner organs from invaders (bacteria/viruses)

c)

they transport astronauts to the moon

12.

If I step on a nail...what type of neuron take that signal TO the CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM?

a)

interneurons

b)

motor

c)

sensory

d)

receptors

13.
Identify the part of the neuron
a)
axon
b)
axon terminal
c)
dendrite
d)
Node of Ranvier
14.

What do we call a nerve cell that is the basic working unit of the brain and nervous system?

a)

axon

b)

neuron

c)

dendrite

d)

neurotransmitter

15.

What do motor neurons do?

a)

send signals to the central nervous system (brain/spinal cord)

b)

send signals to the muscles of the body

c)

connect cells found in the CNS (brain/spinal cord)

d)

provide movement

16.
a)

Dendrites

b)

Axon Terminals

c)

Myelin Sheath

d)

Schwann Cells

17.
a)

Nucleus

b)

Cell Body

c)

Axon

d)

Node of Ranvier

18.
a)

Nucleus

b)

Cell Body

c)

Axon

d)

Node of Ranvier

19.

Neuroglia that produce scar tissue in the brain and spinal cord but also contribute to the blood-brain barrier are

a)

astrocytes

b)

oligodendrocytes

c)

microglia

20.

Type of neuron that sends impulses to muscles and glands

a)

Motor Neuron

b)

Interneuron

c)

Sensory Neuron

21.
A chemical produced by neurons that carries messages to other neurons
a)

myelin sheath

b)

neurotransmitter

c)

axon

22.

D

a)

Cell Body

b)

Axon

c)

Myelin

d)

Dendrite

e)

Schwann cell

23.

Myelin, an insulating material, is found in

a)

cell bodies

b)

dendrites

c)

Schwann cells

24.

H

a)

Cell body

b)

Schwann cell

c)

Nodes of Ranvier

d)

Myelin

25.

What is the name of the part of the neuron that is pointed out in the image?

a)

Cell Body (Soma)

b)

Axon

c)

Myelin Sheath

d)

Dendrites