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PreAP Biology Review Unit 6

Total questions: 17

Worksheet time: 18mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What term is used to describe a version of a gene?

a)

allele

b)

genotype

c)

phenotype

d)

heterozygous

2.

What term is used to describe an organism that carries two identical alleles for a gene?

a)

dominant

b)

recessive

c)

homozygous

d)

heterozygous

3.

What term is used to describe an organism that carries two different alleles for a gene?

a)

dominant

b)

recessive

c)

homozygous

d)

heterozygous

4.

What term is used to describe the observable features of an organism due to its genotype?

a)

inheritance

b)

phenotype

c)

dominant

d)

allele

5.

Gary and Fiona are both healthy but produce a child with a genetic disease caused by a recessive allele.


Which of the following must be true?

a)

The child could be heterozygous

b)

Gary is homozygous and Fiona is heterozygous

c)

Gary and Fiona are both homozygous

d)

Gary and Fiona are both heterozygous

6.

A person has the genotype Aa.


What is the correct description of this genotype?

a)

heterozygous, with two different alleles of the same gene

b)

heterozygous, with two different genes of the same allele

c)

homozygous, with two different alleles of the same gene

d)

homozygous, with two different genes of the same allele

7.

The pedigree chart shows the inheritance of a genetic disorder in a family.


What conclusion can be made about this genetic disease?

a)

The genetic disorder is dwarfism

b)

It is caused by a dominant allele

c)

It is caused by a recessive allele

d)

It is caused by codominant alleles

8.

The pedigree chart shows the inheritance of a genetic disorder in a family.


What conclusion can be made about this genetic disease?

a)

The genetic disorder is dwarfism

b)

It is caused by a dominant allele

c)

It is caused by a recessive allele

d)

It is caused by codominant alleles

9.

In a certain plant, the allele fo white fruit (W) is dominant over the allele for yellow fruit (w).


A white-fruited plant was crossed with a yellow-fruited plant.


About half of the offspring were white-fruited and the other half were yellow-fruited.


Which genotypes did the parent plants have?

a)

ww and www

b)

Ww and ww

c)

WW and ww

d)

WW and Ww

10.

How many alleles for each gene are carried in all body cells?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

11.

Any characteristic that can be passed from parent to offspring.

a)

Heredity

b)

Genetics

c)

Phenotype

d)

Trait

12.

The study of heredity.

a)

Heredity

b)

Biology

c)

Genetics

d)

Inheritance

13.

The father of genetics.

a)

Anton von Leuenhoek

b)

Galileo

c)

Charles Darwin

d)

Gregor Mendel

14.

A tool used to help solve genetic problems.

a)

Punnett Square

b)

Beaker

c)

DNA Warp Core

d)

Karyotype

15.

How many chromosomes do humans have?

a)

46

b)

23

c)

96

d)

21

e)

43

16.
The dominant trait is
a)
yellow pea seeds
b)
green pea seeds
c)
there is no dominant seed
d)
Jolly green giant
17.
This karyotype is taken from a  ________.
a)
female with Turner's syndrome
b)
male with Down's syndrome
c)
female with Down's syndrome
d)
normal female